运用马斯洛需要层次理论激励学生学习积极性

本探讨了如何运用马斯洛需要层次理论激励学生学习的积极性与介绍了对比研究的过程和取得的结果     

马斯洛的需要层次理论

马斯洛认为，人类的需要是分层次的，由低到高。它们是：     

从马斯洛需要层次理论谈高校学生管理

美国著名心理学家马斯洛从人的生理、安全、社交、尊重、自我实现等方面总结了人类的五大需求,也就是需要层次理论.这一理论自诞生之日起就得到了各界学者的广泛认可,并被应用于各行各业.笔者从教育工作者的角度出发,以马斯洛需要层次理论为根据对当前高校学生管理进行了分析,并提出一些完善高校学生管理的看法,以期完善学生教育管理工作.     

从马斯洛需要层次理论谈高校学生管理

美国著名心理学家马斯洛从人的生理、安全、社交、尊重、自我实现等方面总结了人类的五大需求,也就是需要层次理论。这一理论自诞生之日起就得到了各界学者的广泛认可,并被应用于各行各业。笔者从教育工作者的角度出发,以马斯洛需要层次理论为根据对当前高校学生管理进行了分析,并提出一些完善高校学生管理的看法,以期完善学生教育管理工作。     

马斯洛的需要层次理论与英语教师教育

美国著名心理学家马斯洛的需要层次理论在心理学领域和教学领域有着十分重要的地位和影响。随着人文主义心理学和外语教学理论的不断发展,需要层次理论在我国英语教师教育中也得到了越来越多的体现。本文回顾了需要层次理论以及我国心理学工作者的在此领域的研究成果,从认知心理学、人本主义心理学的学习理论及中学英语教学的实际等方面探讨了重视学习者需要的必要性。同时,笔者就如何根据学生需要进行师范院校英语教学提出了建议。     

从马斯洛需要层次理论看民办高校辅导员队伍激励机制的构建

随着高等教育事业的蓬勃发展,辅导员的作用越来越重要。但是,由于受到工作压力大、工资待遇差、社会地位低、职业发展空间窄等因素的影响,民办高校辅导员社会流动性较高、人才流失严重;在此基础上探讨辅导员队伍激励机制的构建具有一定的现实意义。文章主要从马斯洛需要层次理论角度出发,探讨民办高校辅导员队伍激励机制构建的路径选择。     

运用马斯洛需要层次理论激励学生学习积极性

本文探讨了如何运用马斯洛需要层次理论激励学生学习的积极性,介绍了对比研究的过程和取得的结果。     

从马斯洛的需要层次理论出发浅谈高中班主任工作

马斯洛的需要层次理论在各行各业中得到广泛的引用,本文从马斯洛的需要层次理论的生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要五个层次出发,浅谈高中班主任应该如何做好工作。     

从马斯洛需要层次理论解读斯嘉丽的三次婚姻

该文从马斯洛的‘需要层次理论’解读《飘》中斯嘉丽的三次婚姻,清楚的再现了斯嘉丽为了生存和生活而顽强拼搏的精神。斯嘉丽和查尔斯的第一次婚姻、和弗兰克的第二次婚姻以及和瑞德的第三次婚姻都是源于不同时期的不同层次的需要,三次婚姻使斯嘉丽逐渐成为一个在逆境中不屈不挠的坚强女性。     

从马斯洛需要层次理论解读斯嘉丽的三次婚姻

该文从马斯洛的‘需要层次理论’解读《飘》中斯嘉丽的三次婚姻,清楚的再现了斯嘉丽为了生存和生活而顽强拼搏的精神。斯嘉丽和查尔斯的第一次婚姻、和弗兰克的第二次婚姻以及和瑞德的第三次婚姻都是源于不同时期的不同层次的需要,三次婚姻使斯嘉丽逐渐成为一个在逆境中不屈不挠的坚强女性。     

The effect of learning style on doctoral course completion in a Web-based learning environment

One hundred and fifty-nine doctoral students, majoring in Computing Technology in Education (CTE), were tracked during the coursework phase in a Web-based learning environment. At the beginning of the coursework, each student completed a demographic data form and Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI). Due to the type of program, it was hypothesized that students would primarily fall into Kolb's Converger and Assimilator categories, and learning style would predict completion of the required courses. Results indicated 84.3% (n=134) of all students finished the required coursework. One hundred and twenty-four of the students (78%) fell into the predicted categories and, of these, 87.1% (n=108) finished the coursework. Students not falling into the predicted categories (n=35) had a 74.3% (n=26) completion rate.An examination of the means scores for both groups indicated that students with a preference for Abstract Conceptualization dropped out of the program at significantly lower rates, t(157)=1.667, p=.045(one-tailed), than students with other preferred learning strategies. The implications are clear. First, students, for the most part, are able to adapt their personal learning styles in order to succeed in a Web-based learning environment. Second, students with a preference for systematic planning and an intellectual understanding of a situation are more likely to succeed than students preferring concrete experience and interaction with other students. Institutions offering programs of this type should be prepared to address learning style issues when developing and offering such programs.     

基于网络环境的小学语文学习共同体的应用研究

本文论述了如何充分发挥网络信息技术优势,加强小学语文学科在线学习资源建设,构建小学语文学习共同体平台,以网络信息技术促进小学语文教学改革的方法,并提出了共同体平台师生教学互动方式的创新,基于共同体平台的小学语文各种课型教学模式和教学方法的改革和创新,学生自主、探究、合作学习方式改革的策略。在课题研究实践中探究小学语文学科教学与现代教育技术深层次的整合。     

环境景观设计中的水景分析

水景在环境景观中的应用无处不在,无论大到区域性规划设计还是城市广场景观设计以及居住区环境景观设计等等都能见到形色各异的水景景观。本文从水景的基本表现形式和水景在环境景观中的作用以及水景在环境景观设计中的合理性运用三方面分析入手,并提出相应的设计方法与原则。     

Maslow's hierarchy of needs revisited

The paper reviews Maslow's hierarchy of prepotent needs and his characterization of the self-actualizing personality. It suggests that since so few among the general population meet Maslow's own criteria for self-actualization, an educational system designed to produce such personalities must fail of its object in an overwhelming percentage of cases. The goal being unreachable, teachers tend to lower their sights and attend only to the lower stages of the hierarchy (security, self-esteem), and thus dilute the cognitive content of learning. Moreover, Maslow's hierarchy is not dialectical, in the sense that the completion of each stage does not necessarily lead to the next level. The self-actualizing personality appears as a mysterious leap from one stage to another, and cannot be engineered from without. As an alternative, the paper suggests a more logical sequence of needs based on the development of rationality.     

Teacher-led design of an adaptive learning environment

This paper discusses a requirements engineering process that exemplifies teacher-led design in the case of an envisioned system for adaptive learning. Such a design poses various challenges and still remains an open research issue in the field of adaptive learning. Starting from a scenario-based elicitation method, the whole process was highly participatory, with requirements validation in iterative cycles. The contribution of the paper is twofold: (a) it exposes the design of an environment which addresses the related challenges mentioned by the participants and the literature and (b) it suggests a methodology of framing key requirements into a set of critical success factors for meeting the end-users’ expectations. The latter could be crucial in cases where the available resources are limited, but the quality of the product must not be sacrificed.     

基于网络的协作式虚拟学习环境设计

本文探讨了设计网络协作学习时虚拟学习环境的重要性，具体阐述了如何创设网络协作学习的虚拟学习环境．并且从三个方面提出了虚拟学习环境创设的原则。     

Architectural design and the learning environment: A framework for school design research

This article develops a theoretical framework for studying how instructional space, teaching and learning are related in practice. It is argued that a school’s physical design can contribute to the quality of the learning environment, but several non-architectural factors also determine how well a given facility serves as a setting for teaching and learning. Supporting evidence for this argument is drawn from research on school climate and organisation, as well as from the author’s study of three open-plan high schools. Facilities design, educational practice, school culture, and student learning are found to be interrelated aspects of a school’s total learning environment.     

Self-processes and learning environment as influences in the development of expertise in instructional design

A major challenge for learning theories is to illuminate how particular kinds of learning experiences and environments promote the development of expertise. Research has been conducted into novice-expert differences in various domains, but few studies have examined the processes involved in learners’ expertise development. In an attempt to understand the development of expertise in instructional design (ID) among graduate students, this study aimed to investigate (1) the patterns of expertise development among ID learners over an extended period; (2) the roles of expert modelling, peer feedback, self-reflection and participation in a supportive learning community in learners’ expertise development; and (3) the interactions of individual differences and the learning environment in learners’ expertise development. A qualitative design was used to investigate students’ expertise development across a range of dimensions. The participants were two cohorts of 11 graduate students in a program on instructional psychology and design. Data, including observations, interviews, design documents, metacognitive essays and peer feedback, were collected for triangulation and in-depth analysis. The results showed that the two cohorts exhibited similar patterns in their ID expertise development. These development processes were influenced by both self-processes and social influences. Self-processes are determined by the perceptions, motivation and prior knowledge that students bring into the learning environment. Social influences are characterised by a learning community that encourages peer interactions and feedback and is supported by expert modelling and scaffolding.