清初"贰臣"词人心态探微

清初"贰臣"词人多能词.通览"贰臣"词作,我们可以感受到他们丰富的内心情感.虽然出仕新朝,内心却悼念明朝,他们多选择隐含故国之思内涵的意象来表达故国之思."贰臣"词人由于在新朝并没被真正接纳,所以常有人生如过客的感慨.这种尴尬的处境,使他们悔恨自己的行为选择."贰臣"词人还多有隐逸之想.他们多通过对陶渊明和菊花的吟咏,表达对隐逸生活的向往."贰臣"的心态是丰富而细腻的.     

论阳羡派咏梅词中的故国之思

阳羡词派是清代非常重要的一个词派.阳羡词人创作了数量颇多的咏梅词.其咏梅词中萦绕着深深的故国之思:题梅花图以抒故国情怀、咏梅怀古以抒故国之思、相约探梅中流露故国之思.阳羡词人咏梅词中故国之思的产生与他们对咏梅文学的继承,阳羡地域的探梅习俗,以及他们身处易代的人生遭遇有着密切的关系.     

这次第，只是一个愁

这是宋代女词人李清照避乱金华时所作。她历经乱离之苦,所以词情极为悲戚。上阕极言眼前景物之不堪,心情之凄苦。下阕进一步表现悲愁之深重。全词充满“物是人非事事休”的痛苦,表现了她的故国之思。这首词通过暮春景物勾出作者的内心活动,以“舴艋舟载不动愁”的艺术形象来表达悲愁之多,     

论杜诏词中的“梦”意象

梦以其独特的心理特征和艺术魅力,很早就进入词人的视野,成为他们表情达意的题材.清代文人杜诏的词作中就出现大量的梦意象.他的写梦词或抒发人仕理想,或寄予思亲、思乡、思友之情,或表露归隐之志.真实生动地记录着词人的思想感情和人生际遇."梦"意象的解读是进入杜诏内心及其词的切入点.     

对李清照作品中"酒"的解读

李清照所创造的“易安体”词是中国文坛一朵耀眼的奇葩,其作品对“酒”着笔甚多,耐人寻味。词人对此很有偏爱并非真要“买醉”,而是其故国之思、丧家之痛的深沉寄托、词人耿直孤傲的性格写照和中华民族“酒”文化深刻影响的综合结果。     

执著与彷徨:《秣陵春》传奇思想内涵的双重复杂性

清初士人（包括众多遗民）心态相当复杂：一方面他们缅怀前朝故君,故国之思强烈而执著;另一方面随着亡国日久、新朝渐稳又不能不牵念于现实利害,这使得他们在仕与不仕的问题上艰于选择与彷徨不定。顺治中期,著名诗人吴伟业即处在这一矛盾困惑之中,所撰《秣陵春》传奇也由此混合着执著与彷徨的双重内涵,客观上展示了清初士人的普遍心态。迄止目前,学者们多关注吴伟业的诗文,对其剧作则研究甚少,这不能不说是一大缺失。     

秋碧堂中人独坐 淡云疏雨菊花天——清初贰臣诗人梁清标其人其诗

梁清标是清初一位有特色的诗人,他虽然是《贰臣传》中的人物,却与其他贰臣诗人有所不同,主要表现在其诗歌创作中既没有故国之思,也没有失落之叹,更没有表现出江南贰臣诗人身仕两朝的负罪感。其诗大多表现馆阁之臣的闲适生活和对新朝、新君的颂美之辞,风格清平蕴藉,在创作上开王士祯的“神韵说”之先声。     

论农民工子弟学校学生的家园危机——"家"的消逝与重建的教育策略

"家"指涉的并不是一个住所,而是内心的一种安适落定的感觉.农民工子弟学校学生多是一群有居住地,却没有"家"感觉的儿童."家"的消逝使他们失去了安全感,并很容易做出一些非理性的破坏行为.消解这种危机的现实策略是通过教育,从充分利用农民工及其子女现有的居住条件出发,帮助他们逐步完善自己的相应素养,从而帮助"小移民"找到"家".     

沉重枷锁下的心灵自赎——论吴伟业诗歌中的"贰臣"意识

作为明清交替之际的诗坛泰斗与变节"贰臣"吴伟业,他的诗具有独特的忏悔主题.文章通过对他"自恨枉节"与"欲自辩"之作的讨论,探讨他灵魂在传统道德与求生自赎的夹缝痛苦挣扎的特点,并分析"贰臣"经历对其诗歌成就的影响.     

"白衣卿相"与"且去填词"的前因后果

<语文学习>2011年第3期尹长生老师的<缘何称"白丁">一文中有这样一段话:"北宋词人柳永,为人放荡不羁,流连坊曲,被仁宗御批'且去填词',他受辱不得志,只好自我解嘲地说,'才子词人,自是白衣卿相'."叙述似乎很合情理,但是查找这个典故的出处我们就会发现,作者正好把其中的"因"与"果"弄反了.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…