高校图书馆红色文献数据库建设研究

本文基于红色文献概念范畴和特征的解析,对目前高校图书馆“红色文献数据库”建设的现状进行调研,分析讨论未来建设发展目标,提升红色文献数据库建设的理念,推动红色文献数据库建设向科学选择、完善体系、系统研究、转化利用和创新推广方向发展,为建设红色文献资源体系、促进图书馆成为国家红色教育基地、建设红色文化校园提供参考。     

传承红色基因助力资政育人——中国人民大学图书馆红色文献整理与利用实践

开展红色文献研究,能够助力资政育人、科学研究和文化传承。首先,通过健全目录、与专家合作、开展专题研究等举措,对红色文献进行全方位的综合研究与利用。其次,中国人民大学建设了红色文献平台,其设计架构包括资源层、功能层、服务层,同时聚合多家图书馆书目,提供电子全文,聚焦专题研究。中国人民大学图书馆将进一步弘扬红色精神谱系,优化红色文献平台,创新红色文献宣传,保护红色文献载体,进一步提升红色文献整理与利用水平。     

图书馆联盟数字资源建设研究

从数字资源建设的概念入手,对天津市高校图书馆联盟数字资源建设中的馆藏状况、建设方针、建设原则、建设标准进行论述,认为在文献保障体系规划和实施过程中,应该按照统一标准完成特色资源与学科专业文献导航的加工整理、建库以及上网发布等各项工作,并建设若干个学科文献信息中心和具有特色与学科优势的专业文献数据库。     

辽宁大学文献保障体系数字平台工程实施进展

"辽宁大学文献保障体系数字平台工程",作为"211工程"图书馆建设子项目中"辽宁大学文献保障体系"的重要内容.通过"平台工程"建设建立起具有不同专业特色的文献资源数据库,建立具有辽宁大学特色的数字资源,搭建在辽宁大学乃至全国范围内的共知、共建与共享的文献资源数字平台.本文对"平台工程"实施方案作了全面综述.     

数字人文视野下红色文献专题库增值策略研究--以《中国近代中文期刊全文数据库--红色文献专题》(全文检索版)为例北大核心

在新一代“数智”环境下,数据库建设如何融入新环境以适应新研究需要?传统数据库如何优化以增强竞争力并实现进一步增值?本文从数字人文视角出发,以《中国近代中文期刊全文数据库——红色文献专题》(全文检索版)为例,围绕着为用户提供什么样的服务和如何提供用户需要的服务这两个核心问题,从资源赋能、知识赋能、数据赋能和工具赋能4个层面,探讨实现增值服务的有效策略。这些探索能为用户提供更完整的史料支撑、更优质的平台体验,进一步增强数据库的核心竞争力,给传统数据库在数字人文上的转向提供借鉴。     

数字人文视域下红色记忆文献资源开发研究——以瑞安市国旗教育馆为例

数智时代，红色文化的价值开发有赖于数字人文理念支撑。以瑞安市国旗教育馆红色记忆文献资源开发为例，从数字人文视域分析该地域性红色记忆文献资源在资源整合、用户体验、记忆构建三方面的建设现状，指明其在资源检索、多主体交互、资源跨地域传播层面尚面临发展桎梏。将个例拓展至全局，提出促进标准数据体系构建、多元主体融合共建、红色记忆知识挖掘的红色记忆文献资源开发优化路径，为在全社会范围内构建红色记忆、弘扬时代新风提供思路。     

大学图书馆特色资源建设——以收藏和构建廊桥资源数字博物馆为例

世界文化遗产保护在21世纪由于数字化技术的发展发生了很大变化。廊桥要申报世界文化遗产必须做好基础性保护工作,利用现代最新数字化技术、世界文化遗产保护的最新理念,构建廊桥数字博物馆,进行数字化收藏和保护,以及数字化传播和展示。文章重点介绍数字博物馆建设中廊桥名录数据库、廊桥调查数据库、廊桥文献数据库、廊桥保护数据库和廊桥展示平台建设,依托世界一流大学浙江大学的图书与信息中心,收藏廊桥世界文化遗产方面的文献信息资源,建设廊桥数字博物馆,构建廊桥世界遗产文献信息特色资源,为浙江大学和国内外研究廊桥世界遗产提供资源保障。     

展会文献数据库建设中的IT问题探讨

对展会文献数据库建设中的IT问题进行了探讨。结合展会文献的特性和计算机数据库建库技术,论述了集美图书馆在展会文献数据库建设中的硬件要求、建库平台选择、数据标引规范与建库方案确定等几个问题。     

媒体资料库的全文检索效率提升

深圳报业集团全文检索系统是采用TRS全文检索数据库构建的一套新闻数据资源管理系统,是根据报社的数字资源存储、检索等行业特色,依托全文检索服务器对海量数据的存储、检索能力,为报社提供的资源整合,资源共享平台。     

"智慧2000数字图书馆系统"的功能设计与应用实现

由于"智慧2000数字图书馆系统"成功的实现了将传统的文献业务处理与多媒体数字文献资源生产与管理的紧密结合,并完全面向未来数字图书馆系统的应用,首都图书馆利用该系统已经在中西文献采访、编目、典藏、流通、读者管理、二次文献与全文检索、数字文献生产与管理、互联网及远程发布、网上资源下载整理、北京地方文献管理、大规模馆藏文献回溯处理、北京市区县图书馆特色馆藏联合检索系统等文献管理工作中得到应用.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.