心理健康教育是儿童素质教育的切入点

一、儿童心理健康教育的内涵和本质目前 ,许多专家学者对儿童心理健康教育的内涵的表述各不相同。笔者认为 ,张春霞老师对儿童心理健康教育目标的确定 ,对于正确理解儿童心理健康教育的内涵有很大帮助。她认为 ,儿童心理健康教育的内涵大致归纳为四个方面 :(1)积极的情绪情感 (快乐向群、积极参与、好奇求知、天真活泼 )。 (2 )良好的意志特征 (坚持性、毅力、不怕失败、勇于探索 )。 (3)对现实的态度特征 (包括社会、集体、他人和自己 )。 (4)良好的社会适应能力。儿童心理健康的本质是适应性 ,更好地适应自己、适应儿童群体生活与社会。良…     

儿童心理年龄特征的穩定性和可变性及其关系

一解放以来,我国不少心理学工作者和教育工作者对于儿童心理年齡特征的看法,曾經出現过完全相反的两种傾向。在教学改革以前和教学改革初期,傾向子强調儿童心理年龄特征的稳定性,而忽視其可变性,甚至认为它是固定不变的,无視我国經济政治制度和教育的重大变革对儿童心理年齡特征所引起的变化,低估了新中国儿童的心理发展水平。在教学改革开展以后的一个时期中,流行着另一种傾向,即强調可变性,而忽視稳定性,甚至否定儿童心理年龄特征的存在。他們认为经济政治制度一变化,儿童心理所有一切     

留守儿童心理健康教育的研究综述

为加强对农村留守儿童心理健康教育的认识,对改革开放以来国内农村留守儿童心理健康的文献进行了全面深入的研究,以期提高我国农村留守儿童心理健康教育的研究水平,希望能为以后的研究提供借鉴。已有研究多数从农村留守儿童心理的现状、表现特征、心理健康问题的成因、解决其心理健康问题的基本对策、研究方法及心理学的理论依据等方面进行,并取得了一定的成果。但存在农村留守儿童概念的界定不一,对农村留守儿童心理健康问题的深层原因剖析不深刻,研究者文化客位因素造成研究结果失真等问题。     

基于儿童心理的小学音乐教育策略探析

小学音乐教育必须要与儿童心理相结合起来,只有这样的教育才是以人为本、因材施教的教育,从而达到预期的教育目标,促进小学生身心的健康发展。本文在对儿童心理特征作出分析和论述的基础上,就基于儿童心理的小学音乐教育策略进行了探究,以期提高小学音乐教育的实效,促进小学生的全面、健康发展。     

家庭和同伴对儿童心理理论发展的影响

错误信念认知是儿童心理理论研究的重要领域,发展心理学家常常通过儿童对他人信念的认知来考察儿童心理理论的发展.本研究以两项错误信念任务、家庭环境量表及同伴提名法为研究工具,考察儿童的心理理论发展水平及家庭环境和幼儿同伴关系特征,探讨家庭和同伴对儿童心理理论发展的影响.研究表明:(1)儿童心理理论发展的关键期为4岁.(2)同伴地位对儿童心理理论的发展有显著影响.(3)社会偏好性、家庭亲密度、家庭矛盾性和家庭娱乐性均对儿童心理理论的发展产生影响.     

基于儿童心理探析小学音乐教育策略

小学音乐教育要与儿童心理密切结合,只有这样,才是"以人为本""因材施教"的教育,才能达到教育目标,才能有效促进学生身心健康发展。本文基于儿童心理特征对小学音乐教育策略展开研究和分析。     

家教知识简答(六)

问:什么叫儿童心理年龄特征? 答:儿童心理发展的各个阶段所表现出来的质的特征,叫儿童心理年龄特征。问:心理发展中的核心部分是什么? 答:智力(或思维)和个性。问:什么叫个性?     

以儿童视角进行英语教学

随着儿童心理的研究不断深入及教育改革的推进,教育理念、教育思想发生了巨大的变化,那种漠视儿童存在的现象被尊重儿童、教育要从儿童心理特征出发的声音所取代,以儿童视角进行英语教学应运而生。     

怎样复习心理学(二)

一、什么是遗传素质?遗传素质对儿童心理发展起什么作用?遗传是一种生物现象。人类通过遗传将祖先在长期生活过程中形成和固定下来的生物特征传递给下一代。遗传的生物特征也叫做遗传素质,主要是指那些与生俱来的,人体的构造、形态、感官和神经系统方面的解剖生理特征。其中对心理发展具有最重要意义的是脑的结构和机能的特征。遗传素质是儿童心理发展的必要的物质     

早期教育与儿童无意识心理

本分析了0—5、6岁儿童心理发展的主要特征是无意识的，其生理机制是儿童随着大脑结构和功能的不断成熟、完善，具有自动加工和处理信息的能力。早期教育符合儿童心理发展的这一特点，从而取得了惊人的成果。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.