无机非金属材料工程专业实验教学体系的构建研究

无机非金属材料工程专业实验教学体系构建为材料专业基础模块,材料专业实验模块,材料综合设计实验模块.新的教学体系的构建,注重了设计性实验和综合性实验的教学,强调了实验教学方法的改进,着重于锻炼学生的实验技能,培养学生的创新意识、创新思维和创新能力.     

高分子材料力学性能测试综合实验教学改革初探

高分子材料力学性能测试综合实验是高分子材料与工程专业学生的专业综合实验课程中的重要实验项目。在分析专业综合实验课程教学大纲的基础上,结合实验课程教学改革实践,提出了新的高分子材料力学性能测试综合实验教学方案。在学生完成塑料增韧配方设计实验的前提下,结合实验配方对增韧塑料的拉伸强度,断裂伸长率以及冲击强度进行综合分析,从而找出拉伸强度,断裂伸长率及冲击强度随增韧剂的变化规律,进而使学生真正理解塑料增韧机理,掌握塑料增韧配方设计思想。     

虚拟仿真技术在材控专业综合实验中的应用

本文从材料成型与控制专业培养的目标与特点出发,总结以往教学及实验中的一些经验,探讨了将虚拟仿真应用到专业综合实验教学中的必要性。结合近年来综合实验教学实践发现,将虚拟仿真技术引入到材料成型与控制专业综合实验中,培养了学生综合运用专业知识与工程实践的能力,教学效果明显。     

高分子材料与工程专业实验教学体系改革初探

研究了当前高分子材料与工程专业实验教学体系的现状和不足,从培养学生合理的智能结构出发,提出了高分子材料与工程专业实验教学新体系。新的体系由基础化学实验、专业基础实验、专业实验、综合设计实验四个模块组成,并依此体系进行了实验教学改革,这样更有利于培养学生的创新意识和工程实践能力。     

基于应用型人才培养的金属材料及热处理课程实验教学探究

在材料科学与工程学院材料成型及控制工程专业培养方案修订之际,为了进一步增强本专业学生的学习积极性,培养学生具备将理论知识与实验技能相结合以解决实际问题的能力,从而适应现代社会对材料成型专业学生的需求,本文对《金属材料及热处理实验》进行了教学改革,由原有的"验证性实验"向"综合设计实验"进行转变。     

工程管理专业综合实验的教学改革

提出了工程管理专业综合实验的改革方案,并介绍了专业综合实验教学的特色与教学效果.实践表明,专业综合实验可显著提高学生的综合素质和创新能力.     

材料综合实验课程创新性实验项目的设计与实施

材料科学与工程专业的培养目标之一是培养具有扎实、系统的专业基础知识、卓越实践和创新能力、宽广国际化视野的人才。材料综合实验课程是一门促进学生综合运用专业知识解决实践问题的课程。在教学中如何设计出激发学生兴趣与创新思维的实验项目,并引导学生围绕实验目的和要求独立开展并完成,是影响课程质量与教学效果的关键问题。该文探索了材料综合实验课程在具体的教学安排中引入创新性实验项目所要关注的几个问题,并就教学效果进行了分析。     

塑料制品研发实训实验的设计和构建

本文结合塑料制品研发大型综合设计实验这门创新型实践课程,详细分析了实验对提高学生就业能力的不同作用。证明该课程设计有效提高了学生的综合创新及实践能力,增加了高分子材料与工程专业学生的就业竞争力。     

开设无机大制备试验,全面提高学生的综合实验能力

十多年来,我们经认真调查研究,在本科二年级下学期,利用三周时间,为我校化学化工学院的应用化学、材料化学等专业学生开设了无机大制备实验.实践证明,该实验能全面提高学生的综合实验能力.     

材料化学实验教学的应用型创新人才培养

我国高等教育全面推进素质教育的重要内容是学生创新能力的培养,而实践教学是材料化学专业培养应用型创新人才的重要教学环节.以淮北师范大学材料化学专业实验的教学改革为例,探讨师范类院校材料化学专业学生的创新能力培养.通过调整传统教学模式、优化实验教学项目、建设开放式教学平台、完善综合评价体系、专业实验教学与科研互动紧密结合等措施推进材料化学专业实验教学改革,建立新的实践教学体系.教学效果明显提升,学生应用创新能力和科研素养有较大提高,满足新时期社会和经济发展对人才的需求.     

Mobile APP for motivation to learning: an engineering case

Synthesis of Materials is regarded as an important core subject in engineering education. However, many concepts and knowledge in the material synthesis can be rather abstract and difficult to understand by the student learners. Experiments are limited in scope due to lack of equipment, control of toxic materials, and risks of chemical reactions, which often restricts student imagination and student involvement in practical training. These reasons often led to poor learning attitude and learning performance among the students. Rapid developments in Cloud technology and mobile devices have provided new opportunities for developing novel learning tools for material synthesis. This study aims to introduce interest factors as a strategy for promoting learning interest and practical skills among the students. Chemical symbols, experimental themes, texts, and interactive elements were utilized to develop a theme-based Mobile Learning APP for teaching the practical techniques of material synthesis. The Mobile Learning APP was then integrated into a problem-based learning activity. A quasi-experimental design was used to investigate the resulting learning effectiveness from using the developed Mobile Learning APP. Results show that the Mobile Learning APP provided a significant positive effect on learning performance and that most students showed favorable attitudes toward the usage of the mobile learning system.     

高校学生会组织文化研究

学生会组织文化对学生会管理是十分必要的,组织文化是现代学生会高效管理的组成部分。高校学生会组织文化包括物质文化、制度文化和精神文化三个方面,应信守共同理念,突出各自特色,淡化学生会各部门界限,强化学生会共同目标,加强团队学习,构建学习型学生会,建立学生会成长知识库,实现学生会知识技能共享与创新,只有这样才能构建起先进的高校学生会组织文化。     

面向深度学习的高职课堂教学逆向设计

深度学习的课堂教学是培养高职学生核心素养的重要途径,基于UbD模板的机制专业课堂教学设计案例,通过基本问题设计、表现性任务设计、教学活动安排将学生的能力训练、测评明确指向核心素养培养,是一种以教学目标为设计起点,而非教学内容为起点的逆向教学设计,其将课堂教学的重点从教材知识和技能的传递转向对知识的运用、分析、综合与评价的深度学习,对以学生为中心的教学改革具有实质性的指导作用。     

The Synthesis Map Is a Multidimensional Educational Tool That Provides Insight into Students’ Mental Models and Promotes Students’ Synthetic Knowledge Generation

Concept mapping was developed as a method of displaying and organizing hierarchical knowledge structures. Using the new, multidimensional presentation software Prezi, we have developed a new teaching technique designed to engage higher-level skills in the cognitive domain. This tool, synthesis mapping, is a natural evolution of concept mapping, which utilizes embedding to layer information within concepts. Prezi’s zooming user interface lets the author of the presentation use both depth as well as distance to show connections between data, ideas, and concepts. Students in the class Biology of Cancer created synthesis maps to illustrate their knowledge of tumorigenesis. Students used multiple organizational schemes to build their maps. We present an analysis of student work, placing special emphasis on organization within student maps and how the organization of knowledge structures in student maps can reveal strengths and weaknesses in student understanding or instruction. We also provide a discussion of best practices for instructors who would like to implement synthesis mapping in their classrooms.     

Exploring anatomy and physiology using iPad applications

This study examined the use of iPads with anatomy applications (apps) in the laboratory sections of the largest undergraduate course at the university, Anatomy and Physiology, serving more than 300 students. The majority of these students were nursing, exercise science/physical education and biology majors. With a student survey (student opinion) and student practicum grades as metrics, this study determined whether the introduction of this novel mobile technology improved student grades and aided the students in learning the course material. The results indicated that students’ grades improved with the introduction of the iPads, and 78% of the students reported that the iPads facilitated their ability to learn the course material. There was a positive association between frequency of app use and standardized mastery of the course material, as students who used the apps more frequently scored higher and indicated that they felt as though they had learned the material more comprehensively. Owning or having an iPad at home did not have a significant effect on the learning of the material. The general consensus by students was that iPad anatomy apps should be used frequently to better develop student understanding of the course material. Anat Sci Educ 11: 336–345. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.     

Effects of flipping the classroom on learning outcomes and satisfaction: A meta-analysis

In a flipped classroom, students study instructional material before class and apply this material during class. To provide a statistical synthesis of current research on effects of flipped classrooms, we conducted meta-analyses that included 114 studies which compared flipped and non-flipped classrooms in secondary and postsecondary education. We found a small positive effect on learning outcomes, but no effect was found on student satisfaction regarding the learning environment. In addition, we found considerable heterogeneity between studies. Moderator analyses showed that students in flipped classrooms achieve higher learning outcomes when the face-to-face class time was not reduced compared to non-flipped classrooms, or when quizzes were added in the flipped classrooms. We conclude that a flipping the classroom (FTC) approach is a promising pedagogical approach when appropriately designed. Our results provide insights into effective instructional FTC design characteristics that support an evidence-informed application of FTC.     

高校学生党支部“支部立项”工作探究

高校学生党支部"支部立项"活动是高校学生党建工作的重要载体,加强高校学生党支部立项工作的研究,探索最优化的支部立项模式,对于完善高校学生党支部建设,做好大学生思想政治教育、培养和造就高素质人才至关重要。文章通过对文献资料的整理和研究,结合漳州师范学院历史与社会学系学生第一党支部"支部立项"活动实际,提出高校学生党支部"支部立项"活动应针对学生所学专业,与社会相应党支部加强合作;建立学生党支部立项活动的管理机制、激励机制、三自教育以及导师制;重视学生党支部后备人才的储备等。     

Consequences of teachers' attributions for student failure

This study compared mean scores on expectancy, affective, and behavioral variables of teachers assigned to read protocols of students requesting help because they “didn't understand the material presented in class.” Protocols were arranged along the controllability dimensions so that the reasons for requesting help ranged from an uncontrollable factor (low ability) through a short-term uncontrollable factor (illness) to a controllable factor (low effort). Each protocol began: “A student asks for additional help and explanation of the material that you presented in class explaining that he/she did not understand the material.” The protocol then gave a reason for the student's need for additional explanation of the material. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated a significant difference in teachers' responses to the three protocols. Discriminant analysis produced two significant discriminant functions. Behavioral variables (willingness to praise the student and willingness to help the student) defined the functions.     

科研成果移植为化学创新教学实验——分光光度法同时测定混合物中钼、钨含量

介绍了一个由科研成果移植为实验教学的创新实验,其实验体系稳定性、重现性好,可操作性、综合性强,适合于本科生基础实验教学。实践证明,此项目可以激发学生创新精神和提高综合运用知识的能力。     

论大学生英雄模范在高职院校学生荣辱观教育中的作用

大学生英雄模范人物的典型事迹对于高职院校学生荣辱观教育有着至关重要的作用,大学生英雄模范是社会主义荣辱观的模范践行者和人格化体现,高职院校树立大学英雄模范典型是开展荣辱观教育的有效方法,有利于帮助学生树立正确的荣誉观念和规范道德行为。运用大学生英雄人物典型,可以通过认知、情感、意志和践行四个方面来开展大学生的荣辱观教育。