群言

现在我们要注意的是职业教育的规模、学科的设置,需要和社会需求相吻合,因为它是面向整个社会的,所以又应该和社会发展相协调。 国务院总理温家玉在国家科技领导小组会议上讲话时指出,在我国中长期发展战略中,提高职业教育发展与社会需求的吻合度尤为重要。这既是改革发展的重要目标,也是保障职业教育健康、协调、可持续发展的重要措施。     

浅谈言语行为和言语行为能力

言语行为理论是语用学的一个重要的组成部分。通过对言语行为的探究，我们可以更好的改进言语行为能力。毫无疑问，言语行为理论对语言研究具有巨大的启发意义。但显然语言理论不可能完全建立在言语行为理论的基础上，言语行为理论本身还有许多问题需要我们去探索。     

Speech Is Dead; Long Live Speech

EARLY REAGAN: THE RISE TO POWER. By Anne Edwards. New York: William Morrow &; Co, Inc., 1987; pp. 491 + appendices. $21.95.

DOCUMENTARY AND THE MASS MEDIA. Edited by John Corner. Baltimore, MD: Edward Arnold Publishers, 1986; pp. xiv + 178. Paper $19.95.

THE ETHICS OF READING: KANT, de MAN, ELIOT, TROLLOPE, JAMES, AND BENJAMIN. By J. Hillis Miller. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1987; pp. 138. $20.00.

FOUR THEORIES OF MYTH IN TWENTIETH‐CENTURY HISTORY. By Ivan Strenski. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1987; pp. vii + 234. $22.50.

THE RHETORIC OF THE HUMAN SCIENCES: LANGUAGE AND ARGUMENT IN SCHOLARSHIP AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS. Edited by John S. Nelson, Allan Megill, and Donald N. McCloskey. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1987; pp xiii + 445. $24.00.

IMAGING AMERICAN WOMEN: IDEA AND IDEALS IN CULTURAL HISTORY. By Martha Banta. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987; pp. xviii + 844. $50.00.

GLAS. By Jacques Derrida. Translated by John P. Leavey, Jr. and Richard Rand. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986; pp 262. $40.00.

GLASSARY. By John P. Leavey, Jr. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986; pp. 320. $40.00.

THE CULTURE OF CRITICISM AND THE CRITICISM OF CULTURE. By Giles Gunn. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987; pp. xv + 216. $24.95.

MEANING AND MORAL ORDER: EXPLORATIONS IN CULTURAL ANALYSIS. By Robert Withnow. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1987; pp. xiii + 435. $38.50.

HOPE AMONG US YET: SOCIAL CRITICISM AND SOCIAL SOLACE IN DEPRESSION AMERICA. By David P. Peeler. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1987; pp. xi + 340. $35.00.

POWER AND COMMUNICATION. By Andrew King. Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press Inc., 1987; pp v + 153. Paper $8.95.

HANDBOOK OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION. Edited by Fredric M. Jablin, Linda L. Putnam, Karlene H. Roberts, and Lyman W. Porter, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1987; pp. 781. $59.95.

THINGS HIDDEN SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD. By René Girard, with Jean‐Michel Oughourlian and Guy Lefort. Trans. by Stephen Bann and Michael Metteer. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1987; pp. 469. $30.00.

MACHIAVELLI AND THE HISTORY OF PRUDENCE. By Eugene Garver. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1987; pp. xiv + 238. $28.50.

LANGUAGE AND TRUTH. By Garth L. Hallett. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988; pp. viii + 234. $21.50.

MARCUS GARVEY LIFE AND LESSONS. Edited by Robert A. Hill and Barbara Bair. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987; pp. xv + 451. $19.95.

GIVING GLORY TO GOD IN APPALACHIA: WORSHIP PRACTICES OF SIX BAPTIST SUBDENOMINATIONS. By Howard Dorgan. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1987; pp. xxvii + 224. $24.95.

LISTENING TO THE CICADAS: A STUDY OF PLATO'S PHAEDRUS. By G.R.F. Ferrari. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987; pp. xiii + 293. $39.50.

ARISTOTLE: THE DESIRE TO UNDERSTAND. By Jonathan Lear. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988; pp. xi + 328. $39.50; paper $12.95.

RENAISSANCE HUMANISM: FOUNDATIONS, FORMS, AND LEGACY. Volume 3: HUMANISM AND THE DISCIPLINES. Ed. Albert Rabil Jr. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1988; pp. xvii + 692. $51.95.

RHETORIC: ESSAYS IN INVENTION &; DISCOVERY. By Richard McKeon. Edited with an Introduction by Mark Backman. Woodbridge, CT: Oxbow Press, 1987; pp. xxxi + 220. $25.00.

IN DEFENCE OF RHETORIC. By Brian Vickers. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988; pp. xvii + 508. $79.00.     

语言·言语及言语的语言学

从索绪尔的"言语"入手,阐述了语言与言语的关系,引出了"言语的语言学"的概念及内容,论述了研究"言语的语言学"的必要性及该语言学和其它语言学的关系,从四个方面归纳了"言语的语言学"的研究方法,从而激发人们对该语言学进行探索,向认识的更高目标迈进。     

我们的教育需要哲学吗?

语言与言语两词有差别吗?有不同的话,其不同之处何在呢?与对语文教学的理解有关吗?先把语言这两个字拆开看看.     

奥巴马和力克胡哲演说修辞比较

演讲修辞根本目的就是最大的程度劝说听说听众。以亚里士多德的修辞理论为基础,选取奥巴马开学演讲和力克胡哲的励志演说,从构思布局和文体风格两个角度来对比分析身份地位悬殊的两篇演说辞特点。在演说序论、提出、证明和结束语四个环节,演说者都将自己融入受众群体,以自身的人生经验切入主题,结束语升华;均采纳与各自身份地位相匹配的文体风格,从细节贴近受众,避免说教,并取得了较好修辞效果。     

论表达自由及其界限——以美国法相关规定的发展为启发

表达自由权是公民的一项基本权利,与表达自由相邻接的一个问题即是表达自由权的界限问题．在保障该权利的过程中对其边界进行界定是十分,必要的。基于此,本文拟从表达自由权的概念出发,从该权利性质、功能的角度来探讨表达自由与公共利益、其它基本权利发生冲突时的解决办法,并试图结合我国实际、在参照美国法律相关规定的基础上明晰表达自由权的界限。     

传话也要讲方法——直接引语转换间接引语

在英语中,我们把直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语,通常置于引号内;而转述别人说话的内容则称为间接引语。在英语考试中．我们常常会遇到在两者之间相互转换的题目。下面我们通过一些例子来说明其中的规则。     

言语的诠释

交往行为中的言语的诠释，包括表述的诠释和理解的诠释，其中充分体现了人的互主体性；由此可以看到诠释中思维与语言的关系，揭示了诠释的最大意义和价值在于共同的行动。     

Emotional Speech Acts and the Educational Perlocutions of Speech

Over the past decades, there has been an ongoing debate about whether education should aim at the cultivation of emotional wellbeing of self‐esteeming personalities or whether it should prioritise literacy and the cognitive development of students. However, it might be the case that the two are not easily distinguished in educational contexts. In this paper I use J.L. Austin's original work on speech acts to (a) emphasise the interconnection between the cognitive and emotional aspects of our utterances, and (b) illustrate how emotional force affects communication in the classroom.