《时代》歪曲中国？——以其53次封面中国为例的实证分析

《时代》（TIME）是美国三大新闻周刊之一,在美国乃至世界均产生较大的影响。本文分析了该周刊自创办至2009年12月31日封面之中国篇,将各个时期的对华报道进行对比,试图找到以该杂志为代表的美国媒体以及美国社会在对华报道上的议题设置、报道态度与立场,以及近年来的新变化。这些变化有助于我们正确认识美国媒体及其涉华报道的态度和方法。     

从采写看提升外宣报道影响力

本文通过对美国较有影响力的四家日报《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》《洛杉矶时报》和《芝加哥论坛报》的涉华报道进行抽样分析,从新闻题材、新闻信源、写作手法和媒体标识四大方面总结了美国媒体涉华报道的特点,并据此提出提升我国外宣报道影响力的具体措施。     

美、俄、日、德主要报纸涉华报道分析

外国媒体的涉华报道 ,既折射出中国在国际舞台上的形象 ,又为中国政府的对外关系决策提供参照。鉴于此 ,本文作者跟踪分析了近期美、俄、日、德权威报纸的涉华报道。其共同点是 ,四国的涉华报道均从各自的国家利益出发来报道和评价中国及其与中国的关系 ;不同的是 ,各国报道又明显地带有各自的特点或倾向性———美国的冷战思维 ,日本的防范心理 ,俄罗斯民族骨子里的大国沙文主义的傲慢态度     

2010年西方媒体涉华报道特征分析

通过对美国"两报一刊"--纽约时报、华盛顿邮报、<时代周刊>(亚洲版)以及英国泰晤士报2010年涉华报道的阅读分析可以发现,与往年相比,以这些报刊为主的西方媒体的涉华报道呈现出一些新的特征.     

从《纽约时报》的涉华与涉英报道看中国国家形象的塑造

目前我国的外宣实力与国际关注度差距悬殊,我国的国家形象主要依靠外媒来塑造。因此,了解外媒涉华报道的特点对我国国家形象的塑造至关重要。英国与美国在意识形态和国家利益方面存在很大的相似之处。本文对《纽约时报》在过去一年里的涉华报道和涉英报道按一定方法进行抽样,分析美国主流媒体在报道英国事务时采取的口吻和形成的报道特点,以此对照《纽约时报》涉华报道的主要侧重点,得出两者的异同,并分析原因,为我国进一步利用外媒改善国家形象提出相关建议。     

英语主流媒体涉华报道倾向性分析——以《纽约时报》和《澳大利亚人报》为例

在全球化进程进一步深化,中国国际影响力与日俱增的大背景下,西方主流媒体将更多关注目光投向中国。本文以美国《纽约时报》和澳洲《澳大利亚人报》的网络版为例,对美国和澳大利亚主流媒体近两年的涉华报道进行分析比较,总结英语主流媒体涉华报道倾向性的表达方式及共性和个性差异。旨在为中国在新形势下进一步提升国际形象,传播中国声音,占据国际舆论格局中的有利地位提供参考意见。     

美国大报涉华报道的网络信息源探析

近年来,在外国媒体的涉华报道中,网络信息和言论(尤其微博信息和言论)的引用率不断上升。关于这一点,笔者在《2010年西方媒体涉华报道特征分析》一文中已经指出。(近期看到的)北京大学新闻与传播学院张茜倩同学的硕士论文《〈纽约时报〉涉华报道的网络信息源使用情况探析》,对这一现象做了更加细致的解读。     

国外媒体如何报道“美丽中国”——2012年国外主流媒体涉华报道分析

2012年,是不平凡的一年.北京语言大学外媒报道分析中心自主研发的"外媒报道分析系统",实时抓取国外55家主流媒体英文网站中的涉华报道,本文依据其数据分析,发现2012年度国外主流媒体涉华报道呈现如下特征: 一、关注度提升:外媒涉华报道显著增多 截至2012年12月28日,2012年度外媒涉华报道为28840条,总量比2011年度有较大提高(2011年度为24486条).     

中国大学生对美国媒体涉华报道的认知——基于对吉林省四所高校的调查

西方新闻媒体的涉华报道是全球新闻受众对中国国家形象加以认识和理解的重要依据.作为世界上唯一的超级大国,美国借助国力、语言和文化的优势,长期以来在国际新闻传播领域占据举足轻重的地位,一如有学者在评价美国最重要的国际新闻机构CNN时所说的:“(它)不仅是一个全球性的媒体品牌,更是国际政治赛场上的一个强大的参与者.”以CNN为代表的美国主流媒体的涉华报道,已经成为“他塑”中国国家形象的一个重要的组成部分.     

国际自媒体涉华舆情现状、传播特征及引导策略

本文选取了10种国际自媒体形式,通过内容分析的方法研究国际自媒体涉华舆情现状及传播特征。通过研究,本文发现:近年,中国重大事件频发引发国际自媒体关注;自媒体对中国报道框架与传统媒体相比并无明显变化,涉华经济、文化、科技往往给予正面反应,而涉华政治、环境以及民族、宗教问题多负面反应。国际自媒体涉华内容并非自创,而以转载西方国际主流媒体为主;英美发达国家基本垄断国际自媒体上涉华信息流;发达国家受众形塑自媒体涉华舆论;传统媒体从业人员成为自媒体时代的舆论领袖;在此基础之上,本文提出了针对国际自媒体涉华舆论引导的策略和建议。     

From a Trickle to a Flood: A Case Study of the Current Index to Legal Periodicals to Examine the Swell of American Law Journals Published in the Last Fifty Years

Using the lists of journals indexed in the Current Index to Legal Periodicals from the last fifty years, this article analyzes the increase in the number of general law reviews, specialized law journals, student-edited journals, and peer-edited and refereed law journals during the last half-century. Data from the Current Index to Legal Periodicals were combined with further data collected from HeinOnline, American Bar Association (ABA) statistics, and U.S. News & World Report statistics. Comparison of these data not only shows a massive increase in the number of law journal titles being published but also suggests a correlation between the number of law journals published by a law school and its student population, length of time that it has been accredited by the ABA, and its U.S. News & World Report ranking. This article also contains a list of all law journals currently indexed by the Current Index to Legal Periodicals including each journal's date of initial publication, in addition to a list of all print student-edited law journals published by ABA-accredited and provisionally accredited U.S. law schools.     

科技学术期刊增加科技新闻报道的探讨

科技新闻报道是学术期刊内容中比较薄弱的方面,在学术期刊中增加科技新闻报道是非常必要的.认为可以行业内最新科技成果、科技政策、科技人物为报道内容,采用动态性报道、评述性报道、深度报道的形式,期刊加强科技新闻报道应具备一定的条件.     

刘少奇主管新华社的九个月

本文提供了颇为翔实的历史资料,论述刘少奇在1946-1949年解放战争时期,特别是他直接主管新华社时期(1948年6月-1949年3月)对新华社的诸多指示,阐发了他的党报思想。作者认为,刘少奇不仅在政策把握、领导决策方面具有总揽全局的眼光,而且他的很多具体指示对新华社的报道具有直接指导作用。     

The gods are drinking milk! Word‐of‐mouth diffusion of a major news event in India

The objective of this study is to explore whether the US media overemphasized recalled Chinese products in 2007 and, if so, how news coverage in the US media differed from that of the Chinese media. By using a framing analysis of the coverage in two US media and two Chinese media, this study pursues answers to these questions. After comparing the news coverage of the recalled Chinese products and a real world indictor, this study found that neither US nor Chinese media mirrored the real world phenomenon as it was. By comparing news coverage of the issue in The New York Times and The Associated Press with China Daily, and The Xinhua News Agency, the study found that news coverage of the recalled issues differed significantly in terms of the sources used, the nationality of the source, the dominant frames employed, and the attribution of responsibility for the problems. In particular, Chinese media more frequently employed government officials as their main sources, which inherently increased the use of thematic frames. By contrast, US media often used episodic frames. Likewise, American media approached the issues using ‘Customers' Worries’ and ‘Broken System’ frames, whereas Chinese media often attempted to defend the quality of Chinese products and criticized Western media for exaggerating the issues. Owing to the news framing process, US audiences might have acquired more negative images of Chinese products and China in general. By contrast, their Chinese counterparts might have experienced increased antipathy and distrust concerning the American media.     

新闻故事化的构成特征和写作技法——以《荣辱观的生活解读》为例

新闻故事化是记者在新闻采写中运用得越来越多的一种方式,这种方式增强了新闻报道的客观性与可读性,使新闻报道充满了趣味性和人情味,为新闻写作提供了一种新的思路和方式。     

从美国媒体报道看PNTR的通过

20 0 0年美国媒体对中美永久正常贸易关系 (PNTR)的报道 ,数量大、范围广、观点多。同时 ,围绕这一主题的报道 ,又体现出经济问题政治化、国际报道国内化的特点。总之 ,政府和工商界的影响 ,媒体自身的利益 ,推动了此次报道较以往对华负面报道的积极变化 ,促成了PNTR的通过。但美国媒体对PNTR的正面报道应看作是特例。     

The Second-Level Agenda-Building Function of the Xinhua News Agency

Mediated public diplomacy scholarship investigates the manner in which governments attempt to shape the framing of its leaders, people, and foreign policy in other nations’ media outlets. A growing body of literature identifies agenda-building efforts by these governments who often use state-sponsored media platforms to promote some issues and attributes as more salient than others. The current study provides a unique examination of China's use of its Xinhua News Agency as an information subsidy for US news outlets. Study results point to a limited transfer of issue salience between the Chinese news agency and the US news outlets. Non-significant findings were identified regarding attribute agenda building. The results of the study identify a significant intermedia agenda-setting effect between the US news outlets, with The New York Times serving as a conduit between Chinese and US news agendas. Results are discussed in the context of global political public relations and mediated public diplomacy scholarship.     

A Squatter on the Fourth Estate: Google News

SUMMARY

Buoyed by its brand name, Google News has grown from its beta stage into a popular news site with a significant share of the Internet market for “Current Events and Global News.” The success of Google News raises questions about the nature of news and even the desirability of Google's presenting news. Where does Google News fit into the myriad news resources available on the Internet and in libraries? How does Google News work? Is Google News an effective source for news research? How will Google News stand up to its competition, in particular a new wave of community news sites?     

Thirty Years of Broadcasting Africa on U.S. Network Television News

This study examines the coverage of Africa by the U.S. television networks over a 30-year period, to determine whether the evening news broadcasts pay equal attention to Africa compared to South America and Europe. Also assessed is whether incidents of wars, famine, and public health crises and the increasing importance of Africa's oil, gold, and diamonds on the international market, continue to dominate the U.S. television network evening news coverage of the continent. A content analysis of ABC World News, NBC News, and CBS Evening News shows that coverage of Africa has steadily decreased more than coverage of other regions. The majority of international stories were about Europe while coverage of Africa on all three networks was far less when compared to other regions. Also, conflicts and crises dominated Africa's coverage throughout the 3 decades and stories linked a considerable amount of the news events to a particular U.S. interest. More results and their implications are discussed in detail.     

Going the Distance in Academic Libraries: Identifying Trends and Innovation in Distance Learning Resources and Services

In 2012, U.S. News & World Report ranked nineteen institutions on its Up-and-Coming national universities list. The universities were put on the list based on rankings from experts in higher education administration. The experts were asked to identify institutions that had implemented innovative ideas in the areas of academics, faculty, and student life. This article examines the distance education services and resources that are provided by the libraries at each of the Up-and-Coming universities in order to identify innovative ideas and trends related to the support of distance library users.