高校依托名师工作室延揽和培养高端人才研究

新时期,面对国家对高端优秀人才的需求,高校需要改变现有的粗放式招生方式,突破延揽人才瓶颈,加强高端优秀人才培养。其中,发掘考生特长,开展特色化培养,成就高端优秀人才,由规模扩张的外延式发展向质量提升的内涵式发展转变,注重高端优秀人才的延揽、培养,是目前高校亟待解决的高端优秀人才培养基础性问题。本研究分析目前高校招生宣传、延揽人才存在的问题,并提出高校特色人才延揽及高端优秀人才培养一体化措施。     

“西三角”经济发展对当地高校人才培养的思考

人才资源是第一资源,"西三角"经济圈经济社会的可持续发展需要大量的人才.高校作为人才培养的重要基地,应不断创新人才培养模式,调整和优化专业设置,积极推进产学研结合,并加强高校之间的交流和合作,努力培养更多优秀人才.     

浅析创新型人才培养模式的建构

创新是国家始终保持兴旺发达的动力。我国目前正在推动创新型国家建设,需要大批具有现代科技素养以及创新能力的优秀人才,而高校作为我国创新型人才培养的主要场所,需要创建适宜创新型人才培养的模式,运用科学有效的方法,培养创新型人才,为建设创新型国家提供强有力的人才保障。     

应用型人才培养模式下的高校实践教学

实践教学基地建设是目前我国高校应用型人才培齐方案的重要内容,加强实践教学、培养学生实践能力和创新能力是我国高校的重要任务。本文阐述了应用型人才培养模式下的高校实践教学及基地建设问题,对高校应用型专业实践教学基地建设进行了分析,肯定了实习基地在促进实践教学水平、提高育人质量方面的作用。     

高校体育教学改革的探索

高等学校是培养高规格有用人才,实施“科教兴国”战略思想的基地。高校体育教学又是这项神圣使命的重要环节。加强高校体育教学改革力度,调整和优化课程体系及结构,构建体育教学工作的新思路,是培养适应未来社会发展的优秀人才以达到我国教育战略目标的重要体现,是高...     

应用型高校拔尖创新人才培养的探索与实践

成都大学是一所省市共建以培养高素质应用型人才的、具有鲜明办学特色的城市综合性大学。学校于2015年成立张澜学院,作为学校优秀人才培养基地、教学改革实践基地和教学管理试验基地,探索拔尖创新人才培养模式改革与实践。通过构建以高质量生源、严格的淘汰制度、配备高水平师资队伍、通识教育课程体系、研究式的教学模式、荣誉制等为培养特色的拔尖人才培养模式,在组织架构、运行模式、培养机制等方面走出了一条地方高校一流本科拔尖创新人才培养的探索之路,人才培养成效逐步凸显出来。     

大学“精英”培养模式的问题与对策研究

为了提高人才培养质量,提升学校本科与研究生水平,增强学科实力,寻找新的人才培养模式的突破点,更好地培养在各方面都出类拔萃的人才,我国各大高校积极探索,以各种方式进行"精英"培养模式以期更好地培养拔尖人才。在"精英"培养模式快速发展的同时,高校也遇到了前所未有的问题和困难。各大高校要充分发挥学科优势和优质教育资源,进一步完善人才培养模式,树立精品教育理念,为拔尖人才培养、个性化教育建立一条绿色通道,为社会输送更多的优秀人才。     

“助学见习工程”——创新人才培养模式的探索

实践型创新人才和学术型创新人才的培养是高校在优秀人才培养过程中一直探索的重要课题之一。目前许多高校提出了各具特点的培养模式,针对如何培养创新人才做出了不少有益的探索。西南石油大学自2011年开始,面向大三学生开展＂助学见习工程＂,尝试通过整合学校优势资源系统地培养优秀创新人才。＂助学见习工程＂统筹了实践型和学术型创新人才的培养要素,将理论培训和岗位实践结合起来,创新模式,营造＂全员育人＂的氛围,全方位多层次助力创新人才的培养。这一有益的尝试为高校培养创新型人才提供了参考价值和借鉴意义。     

继续支持国家理科人才培养基地建设

正20世纪90年代初,教育部为加强基础理科本科人才培养,及时出台措施,在部分高校分五批次设立了114个"国家理科基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地"(简称理科人才培养基地)。经过20年的实践发展,理科基地人才培养已经产生了良好效益:大批"基地班"培养出来的人才正成长为我国基础科学研究的生力军;围绕基地班人才培养形成的教学平台(包括教材教案、实验室和实践基地等)已成为广泛共享的优质资源;"基地班"已经成为被广泛认可的人才培养模式,成为很多院校吸引优秀人才的"高地",对拔尖人才的培养发挥着越来越重要的作用。理科人才基地的发展,在很大程度上得益于国家财政的专     

关于高校实验教学中渗透创新教育的思考

高等学校是我国培养高水平人才的重要基地,创新教育是目前高校追求和探索的一种培养具有创新精神和创新能力的高水平人才的教育模式.实验教学在人才培养方面有其独特作用,如何在实验教学中渗透创新教育,通过分析高校实验室和实验教学的现状,结合目前高校实验教学改革中突出培养创新人才这一主题,论述了实验教学在培养人才方面的作用与价值,提出了在实验教学中渗透创新教育的八项措施.     

中英植物及其文化内涵

中英植物在表达文化内涵方面有许多差异.这些差异反映了英汉两种文化在自然环境、文化背景、宗教信仰及审美观念等方面的不同.了解这些有利于加强文化交流、消除误解,使人们相互更好地理解、沟通.     

转型国家和地区的腐败与反腐败现象研究

腐败是一国政治、经济、文化、司法情况的侧面反映。俄罗斯、韩国、台湾等转型国家和地区民主政治发展中腐败放量增加,既有腐败的一般性原因,更有转型期制度约束缺失下政治分权导致腐败切入点分散化、政府主导型市场经济下权力设租和寻租恶性循环、传统政治道德体系解体下公职人员从政心理发生裂变等特定因素的推助。我们必须看到导致腐败的因素会随着问题被暴露以及社会寻求完善的民主与法制而发生改变,民众的民主监督技能也会因民主的教育而大大提高。对于转型国家和地区民主化发展中不断上演的政治腐败和社会动乱,我们不能在一种幸灾乐祸的心态下固步自封,停止民主政治发展的探索,更不能背离民主。需要借鉴当代民主理论的研究成果和民主实践的经验与教训,顺应本国的国情和社会发展的客观需垂正确制定未国臣章政治发展酌方略有莳揭制叔力腐败     

英国归来话考试

英国的教育在世界上有口皆碑。尖端超前的研究领域、国际认可的学位学历、科学高效的职业培训等早已文明全球。英国的剑桥大学建校以来,己培养     

形似而神异的定语从句和同位语从句

定语从句和同位语从句对于英语学习者而言是比较容易混淆和不容易掌握的语法现象,笔者根据教学中学生反馈的问题和经验总结,从两个方面就这两个从句进行对比论述,旨在抓住要害,辨清异同.     

北方高校冬季体育教学存在问题及改革探索

北方高校由于处在高纬度地区,冬季开展体育教学活动存在诸多局限性,冬季体育教学主要以冰雪项目为主.北方高校冬季开展冰雪项目具有场地、师资队伍等有利条件,但也存在学生体育意识不强、课程设置单一、教学内容枯燥等问题.不断丰富冬季体育教学内容和培养学生参与冬季体育项目的兴趣是开展好冬季体育教学的关键.     

Parents and school communities in Japan and Scotland: contrasts in policy and practice in primary schools

In this paper Japanese and Scottish cultural and ideological expectations about the role of parents and communities in schools are examined. Findings from three case studies of a Japanese school, a Scottish school and a group of Japanese parents sending their children to a Scottish school show that there are clear policy differences between the two countries. These differences reflect each country's problems and the purposes of the educational reforms that have been introduced and the different strengths and weaknesses of the two systems. The policy differences in the two systems and how these are translated into practice are examined from the perspective of parents and the wider school community. It is argued that what is missing from the policy and practice context in both countries are the resources to enable teachers, parents and other members of the community to work as equal partners.     

Relationship between affect and achievement in science and mathematics in Malaysia and Singapore

Background : The Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) assesses the quality of the teaching and learning of science and mathematics among Grades 4 and 8 students across participating countries.

Purpose : This study explored the relationship between positive affect towards science and mathematics and achievement in science and mathematics among Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students.

Sample : In total, 4466 Malaysia students and 4599 Singaporean students from Grade 8 who participated in TIMSS 2007 were involved in this study.

Design and method : Students’ achievement scores on eight items in the survey instrument that were reported in TIMSS 2007 were used as the dependent variable in the analysis. Students’ scores on four items in the TIMSS 2007 survey instrument pertaining to students’ affect towards science and mathematics together with students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education were used as the independent variables.

Results : Positive affect towards science and mathematics indicated statistically significant predictive effects on achievement in the two subjects for both Malaysian and Singaporean Grade 8 students. There were statistically significant predictive effects on mathematics achievement for the students’ gender, language spoken at home and parental education for both Malaysian and Singaporean students, with R ² = 0.18 and 0.21, respectively. However, only parental education showed statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement for both countries. For Singapore, language spoken at home also demonstrated statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement, whereas gender did not. For Malaysia, neither gender nor language spoken at home had statistically significant predictive effects on science achievement.

Conclusions : It is important for educators to consider implementing self-concept enhancement intervention programmes by incorporating ‘affect’ components of academic self-concept in order to develop students’ talents and promote academic excellence in science and mathematics.     

Expansion and social selection in education in England and Scotland

This paper examines trends in social class inequalities in young people’s educational attainment and HE entry between the mid‐1980s and the end of the 1990s in England and Scotland. Using time‐series data derived from the Scottish School Leavers Surveys and the England (and Wales) Youth Cohort Study, changes in both absolute and relative social class differences within and across the two countries were analysed through the use of a series of ordered logits. The results show that Scotland has higher educational attainment rates but also higher social class inequalities than England. Moreover, while in England social class inequalities at upper‐secondary and tertiary level have declined over time, in Scotland no evidence of such trend has been found. The conclusions highlight that possible explanations for these patterns reside in the different features of the two education systems and in the remarkable educational success of the Scottish middle class.     

高校创新创业教育中存在的问题与优化策略

为缓解大学生就业压力,高校结合当今社会学生就业情况,制定了以创业带动就业的教育方针政策,通过创业教育的开展来赋予学生足够的创业能力,使学生可以实现自主就业。作为一名高校创新创业教育工作者,笔者通过对高校创新创业教育问题的逐步分析,对大学生创新创业教育策略进行详细论述,以此为有效缓解社会就业矛盾,促进高校创新创业教育有效开展贡献自身的一份力。