AN ADDENDUM TO THE SEX STRUCTURING OF ORGANIZATIONS

Efforts by Bartol (1) to account for the sex structuring of organizations are extended to the special case of traditionally-female professions. Schein 's (18) career stages and transition points form the basis for the sex-structuring framework used in the analysis. Particular attention is given to the library field.     

Ontology与叙词表的融合初探

文章主要论述了ontology的产生,ontology与叙词表的关系,ontology与叙词表融合发展的可行性,以及由叙词表向ontoloty转换发展的方法、原则和转换过程中存在的问题。     

高校图书馆的特色建设

介绍了以本科教学工作水平评估为契机,结合馆情进行服务创新的思路和做法。     

PUBLIC OPINION AS PARADOX: AUSTRALIAN ATTITUDES TO THE RATE OF IMMIGRATION AND THE RATE OF ASIAN IMMIGRATION, 1984-1990

Over the last few years, questions in the Australian polls aboutthe rate of immigration and the rate of Asian immigration havegenerated a remarkably wide range of response. While most ofthe polls conducted since 1984 suggest majority opposition tothe rate at which immigrants, including Asian immigrants, havebeen coming to Australia, other polls suggest majority support.Differences between the 1984 poll figures and some of the morerecent polls may reflect changes over time. Other polled differencesalmost certainly reflect differences in the way the questionswere worded. However, the most remarkable if least obvious causeof the difference seems to be the contexts in which the questionswere asked; more precisely, differences in the length and focusof the various questionnaires in which questions on immigrationwere embedded. Public opinion on the rate of immigration isnot only ‘soft’, it is created in the very attemptto measure it. Under these circumstances there is little pointin trying to isolate ‘majority opinion’ or in attemptingto establish which of the polls provides the most accurate reading.Where different readings are a product of differing contextsthey may be best understood in terms of competing conceptionsof what ‘public opinion’ itself is all about.     

数字时代外文期刊资源保障体系的重建

通过重建生物医学外文期刊资源保障体系的实践,对网络环境下外文期刊资源建设和电子期刊的管理进行了探讨。     

THE PRESS AND THE POLLS IN GERMANY, 1980-1994 POLL COVERAGE AS AN ESSENTIAL PART OF ELECTION CAMPAIGN REPORTING

Since their beginnings pre-election polls have been under attackfrom politicians and journalists. One of the most fundamentalcriticisms of polls is that they can influence the outcome ofelections. This article investigates news media reporting ofpoll results and comments on public opinion research beforeFederal elections in Germany. It presents empirical findingsfor the quantity as well as the formal and substantial qualityof this press coverage. The database is a content analysis of443 pre-election poll articles published in Germany's leadingdailies Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), Frankfurter Rundschau(FR), Süddeutsche Zeitung (SZ), and Die Welt (Welt) between1980 and 1994. The quantity of news media reporting of publicopinion polls has improved over the years. Now, poll storiesare a standard feature of German newspapers. The frequency ofreports depends on the conditions of each election—e.g.on the expected closeness of the election outcome. The formalquality could be better—that is the conformity to AAPORstandards. Horse-race journalism isn't found as often as inthe USA. Journalists often use poll results to predict an electionoutcome. Moreover, the analysis revealed an ambivalent relationshipbetween liberal journalists and polls, while the reporting ofconservative journalists is more in favor of opinion research.     

变革基础业务,提升服务能力-以哈尔滨工业大学图书馆基础业务发展为例

以基础业务变革对读者服务能力提升的作用为切入点,集中阐述高校图书馆基础业务发展与完善的科学化进程,以更好地适应现代图书馆管理的要求。     

高校图书馆信息服务社会化的理论与实践-以广州大学图书馆为例

随着当代高等教育面向地方经济建设与社会发展服务的着力推进,高校图书馆信息服务社会化也表现为历史的必然和自身发展的迫切需要。高等学校图书馆信息服务社会化既有国家相关政策法规引导,也在专业人才、信息资源、技术设备、信息加工等方面有着超越一般社会文化与信息机构的优势;改革开放以来,图书馆自身体制变革,也激活并加快了信息服务社会化的进程,高等学校图书馆信息服务社会化应该大有作为。广州大学图书馆就是一个成功个案。     

期刊社使用数字版权的授权模式分析

分析了期刊社使用数字版权若干授权模式的适用性、特点,就各种授权模式应用中应注意的问题进行了阐述。