关中方言的“的”字以及与之有关的几个问题

关中方言没有与普通话状语标志“的”字相对应的用法,如以形容词重叠式“从儿”等充当状语时不用“的”字。旬邑的“哩”字相当于普通话的“的”字。西安一带妇女口语很普遍地省去程度补语标志“的”字。耀州一带表示正在进行时态以“的”字为最常用,这个特点可以从近代汉语文献找到根据。“的”字在耀州、富平一带常常处于动趋式之间。宝鸡一带“块”字的音变形式[． ]或[．u ]表示领属,相当于普通话的“的”字和吴语、客家话的“个”字。西安等处单音节拟声词后边常有“哧”字出现,“哧”字前边的拟声词是突然的音响,后边必须连带“一下”,“哧”字相当于普通话的“的”字。西安等处读阴平的“我、你、他、咱”后边常连带“的”字表示复数。     

Making Sense and Use of Assessments

The present article is concerned with how Swedish students in the last year of comprehensive school make sense and use of educational assessments of their school performance. Based on interviews with 28 students in Year 9, “talk about assessments” is analysed using a discourse analytical approach inspired by Michel Foucault’s theories. The study shows that students find it difficult to both understand and make use of the assessments given by their teachers due to the overly complicated language. To receive the grades they need to apply for upper-secondary school, the students use other strategies to stand out and be perceived as “good students,” thus the assessment discourse is effective in the construction of adjustable subjects.     

"水书"及其造字方法研究

水族古文字——“水书”,水语称为“Lel Sai3”,汉语译为“水书”或“水文”。笔者对“水书”的字形结构进行了分析与研究,认为“水书”的造字方法主要有：以动物、植物的形体造字、模仿用具造字、描摹人体器官造字、以方位造字、会意字、象形、会意与指事结合造字,以及汉字的反写或倒写等。     

论联想义的模糊性与民族文化之关系马芝兰

词义既有理性义又有色彩义,还有联想义。词义的联想义是指在言语交际中,通过对某个客观对象的那些构成义位的义素和那些处于被抑制的、潜伏状态中的义素进行联想而凸现出来的、但尚未成为义位的理性义的言语意义。联想义之模糊性在不同语言中既有相同的一面,也有相异的一面。本文通过汉语与其他一些语言的对比,从联想义的模糊性方面,探讨了词义模糊性的民族文化差异。     

Sounding Sense: The Place,Problems and Potential of Performance in Poetry

Drawing on a strand of findings from the Cambridge Poetry Teaching Project, a small-scale research study co-ordinated through the Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge, this article examines contemporary understandings of poetry performance in teaching contexts. Positioning these understandings in relation to past practices, we contend that within contemporary English teaching, the experience of performance is now largely separated from knowledge of poems developed through detailed analysis. Through an examination of theories of poetry and language more generally, we argue that performance should be more fully integrated into poetry teaching, and suggest ways in which a consideration of principles and choices relating to performance has the potential to cultivate the resources of the inner ear and to instantiate a kind of knowledge whose educational value should be given equal status with the analytical understanding of poems that currently drives the examination system.     

Smart Kids With Learning Disabilities: Overcoming Obstacles and Realizing Potential Weinfield,R., Barnes-Robinson,L., Jeweler,S., & Roffman Shevitz,B. (2013)

Basal reading manuals have been found to be utilized with gifted readers (Cagney &; Sakiey, 1984). Therefore, this study attempted to determine if the eight components delineated to be more important to gifted than nongifted readers by reading and gifted educators in the Dole and Adams (1983) study were included in basal materials. Three basal series were examined and it was found that seven of the eight components were included, mainly in the enrichment section of the manual. Therefore, basal manuals can meet the needs of gifted readers if utilized appropriately.     

文字、声音还是图像——网络学生视角的辅导课件制作

多媒体光盘课件是网络教育经常使用的课程资源传输媒介,网络学生对光盘课件的使用、反馈、期望等是资源开发团队关注的课题。本文以此课题为主导,进行了问卷调研。调研分为两部分内容,第一部分主要是了解学生使用辅导课件的情况,包括他们是否使用辅导课件、浏览课件的目的、浏览时间段、遇到的困难等;第二部分主要是了解学生对辅导课件的期望,包括内容、设计、功能等。作者在分析问卷的基础上,提出辅导课件开发制作的改进方案。     

论词义的社会性和文化性

当我们和英语国家的人进行跨化交际时．由于化差异，可能同一个词汇用在不同的国度所承栽的化意义大相径庭。本主要从词义的社会性和民族化性方面探讨在语言教学中，如何帮助学生了解并掌握词义化的相异性．提出了一些可操作的建议。     

增强对比意识，发挥母语正迁移作用促进英语教学

母语正迁移在英语教学中的积极作用应该越来越受到广大英语教学工作者的重视,而不断增强两种语言的对比意识已成为发挥这种作用的最有效手段。本文即针对此精辟地提出了对比意识在发挥母语正迁移作用来促进英语教学过程中的几种方法,为教师进一步研究对比语言学和母语正迁移作用的关系打下了实践基础。