私立学校与举办者产权关系的国际经验与中国探索

私立学校与举办者的产权关系是指私立学校与举办者之间的财产关系.产权不明晰是制约我国私立学校发展的重大隐忧.大陆法系国家私立学校基本上是捐资办学型,在产权制度安排上采取财团法人的形式;英美法系国家的私立学校则有两种形式--捐资办学与投资办学,它们采取不同的管理方式:捐资办学以公益信托的形式进行调整,投资办学则与企业管理一样.我国私立学校主要是投资回报型,属于英美法系国家的投资办学型私立学校,应纳入企业的管理范围.     

世界各国私立中小学的地位

私立学校在各国所处地位不尽相同。在某些国家,它们与公立学校有同样的地位,在另一些国家,这两种学校的地位是不同的。在欧洲和其他国家,国家对私立学校常常起着重要作用。在匈牙利,私立学校的总经费中政府拨付的经费占70％;丹麦和奥地利:政     

新加坡私立学校的质量认证体制

在新加坡,活跃而多元化的私立学校提供了许多包罗万象、各具特色的课程。它们为新加坡人和留学生提供了更多的选择和机会。目前,新加坡共有300多所私立学校,所提供的课程是根据市场的发展与需要而设立的,课程包括工商管理、资讯科技、艺术与语文等。     

俄罗斯私立学校的特点

叶玉华在（外国教育研究）上撰文分析了当代俄罗斯私立学校的特点。俄罗斯大多数私立学校力求创建一个具有新的良好教育环境,利用现代教育理论和教育工艺的学校。其学校具有以下鲜明的特点。1．保障教学的区别化和个别化。一些私立学校要求给每个学生选择自己的教育“轨迹”的机会,揭示个性的潜力,显露出学生的主动性、积极性和创造才能。私立学校在解决这些任务时有两个重要的先决条件,这就是班级里数量不多的学生和具有良好素养的教师队伍。在多数私立学校里,班级学生人数在5一门名不等,平均为8－10人。从私立学校的教师构成来看,…     

澳大利亚私立学校的发展概况

私立学校作为澳大利亚整个教育系统的重要组成部分,对澳大利亚的教育事业起到了积极的促进作用。文章在分析澳大利亚私立学校发展现状的基础上,重点探讨了私立学校相对于公立学校所具有的主要特征以及所体现的社会价值。     

印度政府对私立中小学的资助及其启示

印度私立中小学在基础教育阶段发挥着重要的作用,这与政府对私立学校的资助分不开。印度政府对私立学校的资助主要以公立学校教师工资的一定比例为私立学校支付教师工资。受资助的私立学校的比重在各级教育内部、城乡之间和各邦之间有很大的差异。政府对私立学校的资助存在公平与效率问题。印度的经验说明,政府对私立学校的资助有利于私立学校的发展,政府在资助私立学校的同时,应该正确定位,避免过多干预。     

1940年代末深圳私立中学的办学特色

1940年代末，深圳地区出现了两间私立初级中学——私立振能中学和私立深圳中学，它们与当时深圳县内唯一一间公立中学——宝安县县立初级中学相比，不论在办学资金、师资力量、行政管理以及课程设置等方面，都具有其作为私立学校的鲜明特色。     

英国支柱专业全靠私立学校学生

在英国名校的现代语言与工程学专业中,1／4的学生就读于私立学校。调查发现,对经济发展作出重要贡献的大学课程专业的学生大多来自私立学校。也就是说,私立学校学生读大学时偏向选择具有重要战略性的专业,其中包括现代语言和工程学。     

美国独立学校的特征及其未来

在美国教育中不仅有庞大的公立学校系统,而且还有相当数量的私立学校。私立学校通常包括教会学校和独立学校。美国目前大约有将近1500所独立学校,这与庞大的公立学校或教会学校系统相比确是一个微不足道的小数目,然而它们在美国民众的心目中却享有很高的声望。欲全面完整地了解美国教育,独立学校是不容忽视的。本文将先描述一下独立学校不同于公立学校和其他私立学校的基本特征,然后再介绍美国学者对于独立学校的文化及其未来前途的基本观点。     

国际法与中国的私立学校——兼论“民办教育”的概念问题

中国私立教育的重建已经超过三十年,但是,除了幼儿园外,私立学校仍然非常弱小,总体情况远不能跟公立学校相比。私立学校的权利之所以没有得到有效的保护,一个重要原因是国际法的规定受到忽视。本文研究联合国《经济、社会、文化权利国际公约》和《儿童权利公约》关于教育的条文,探讨它们在中国的效力和对于私立教育的作用,并对民办教育"的概念进行分析。     

关于“西学东渐”与书院的通讯

中国学校发展史上．于19世纪中叶由教会学校发端,开始了班级授课的学校阶段。较之史上的“私学”和“书院”阶段,它的出现更能适应近、现代工业生产发展的新的历史时期。西方传授士创办和执教的教会学校,至少在客观上曾经对中国的文明、进步起了积极的作用,“西学东渐”与书院有着一定的联系和交流,最早的教会学校亦多有称做书院的。     

Patterns of compensation of public and private school teachers

General impressions suggest that public school teachers are paid higher salaries than private school teachers. Indeed, the evidence is consistent with this general impression. But why the difference? Do public school teachers have better qualifications? Are private schools better places in which to work, and are they able to pay lower wages for comparable teachers? Do public and private schools even operate in the same market for teaching personnel? Are those individuals who seek employment in the private school sector from the same population as those seeking public school employment? What part does the ownership structure of the school play in the determination of teacher compensation? It is the purpose of this paper to provide some insights into these and related questions about the patterns of variation in compensation of public and private school teachers. Our findings reveal that public school teachers earn more than teachers in non-public schools. Teachers in parochial schools are the lowest paid, while teachers in non-sectarian private schools are the highest paid among non-public school teachers. There appear to be structural differences in the patterns of wage variation between the different sectors. Public school teachers possess greater quantities of those characteristics that are valued in the market than non-public school teachers. Non-public school teachers sacrifice between 10 and 40% of the public school teacher salary to work in the non-public sector (depending on the type of school within the non-public sector) and they are aware of their sacrifice. Organizational and ownership structure of the school also appears to make a difference in salaries, with profit-making schools being among the lowest paying, second only to parochial schools.     

A Review of the Empirical Research on Private School Choice

Parents in the United States have had the legal right to choose the school their child attends for a long time. Traditionally, parental school choice took the form of families moving to a neighborhood with good public schools or self-financing private schooling. Contemporary education policies allow parents in many areas to choose from among public schools in neighboring districts, public magnet schools, public charter schools, private schools through the use of a voucher or tax-credit scholarship, virtual schools, or even homeschooling. The newest form of school choice is education savings accounts (ESAs), which make a portion of the funds that a state spends on children in public schools available to their parents in spending accounts that they can use to customize their children's education. Opponents claim that expanding private school choice yields no additional benefits to participants and generates significant harms to the students “left behind” in traditional public schools. A review of the empirical research on private school choice finds evidence that private school choice delivers some benefits to participating students—particularly in the area of educational attainment—and tends to help, albeit to a limited degree, the achievement of students who remain in public schools.     

民国时期福建私塾改良述论

20世纪初叶,福建省顺应形势要求实施私塾改良,出台了一系列章程和法规,从教学方法、教学内容、教学环境、教师素质等方面对私塾改良提出了详细而又严格的规定,致使私塾改良有章可依。这个时期福建私塾改良取得了一定成效,但也存在一些问题。     

论近现代中国教育转型对传统私塾的改造

近现代社会新式教育快速兴起,新式学校逐渐取代传统的私塾和书院,成为教育机构的主流。政府在发展和普及新教育的过程中,一方面新设大量学校,另一方面也对传统教育机构进行改造,使融入新的学校系统。相比较而言,书院改学堂较为容易;传统私塾因为数量庞大,分布散乱,成份繁杂,改造起来难度大、时间长。教育行政机关通过组织塾师培训、审定塾师资格、实行设塾登记等形式,积极开展对私塾的改造,使之逐渐脱离旧的教育模式,在教学组织、教育内容、教育方法和学校管理上向新式学校靠近,为新教育的发展服务。     

Iranian EFL teachers’ effectiveness of instructional behavior in public and private high schools

Over recent decades, educators have recognized the crucial importance of teaching environment and contextual factors in teaching and learning outcomes. Public and private schools are among those teaching contexts that have been in competition for teaching quality and effectiveness for many years. This study investigated the effectiveness of some English teachers in these two school contexts in a foreign language setting, Iran. Seventy-six public and private high schools in a small city in Iran were selected, and their English teachers’ performance was evaluated by an external observer and self-evaluation using a high-inference observation instrument and a questionnaire. The result of the data analysis showed that English teachers who worked in private schools were more effective teachers than their colleagues in public schools. The results also revealed that teacher effectiveness and their years of teaching experience and age were weakly but significantly related. Furthermore, it was found that teachers’ type of university degree and the location of schools (disadvantaged vs. privileged areas of the city) were not related to teachers’ effectiveness.     

城镇化进程中农村学校布局调整研究——基于周口市M县的调查分析

农村学校布局调整从20世纪80年代开始,尤其是进入20世纪以后调整力度逐渐加大。但由于在撤并过程中出现了一些比较突出的问题,所以国家在2012年又进一步规范了农村义务教育学校布局调整工作。通过对周口市M县农村学校布局调整现状的调查发现:学校总数和学生人数呈现减少趋势;县城与乡镇的学校数量和学生人数分别呈现增加与减少趋势;公办与民办的学校数量和学生人数分别呈现减少与增加趋势。研究认为,农村初中布局调整已基本结束并且比较合适,农村小学仍然存在学校数量较多、学生人数较少、教学质量不高、教师压力较大等问题。为更加有效地规范和推进农村小学布局调整工作,需要把握以下几方面:态度要积极,步子要稳妥;加强农村寄宿制学校规范化建设,努力改善办学条件;整合教师队伍,合理调配教师资源。     

民国教会中学外语教学述略

近代中国外语教育的源头是外国传教士在华开展的教会教育。在民国多元化的办学格局中,教会中学魄一外语教育取得了显著效果,称得上是一枝独秀。教会中学的师生构成、教学方法等呈现出与。国立及其他私立中学所带同的特点。因此,研究民国外语教学状况,教会中学当是重要的考察对象。     

Private School Diversity in Denmark's National Voucher System

The voucher system in Denmark combines unrestricted generous subsidies with substantial autonomy of private schools as to schedule and teaching methods. This has produced a private school sector with a wide variety of school types. This paper uses data on eight cohorts of students (over 510,000 individuals) to compare educational attainment in public and private voucher schools, including religious schools (Catholic and Protestant) and various types of non‐religious schools. The findings suggest that, after controlling for individual and peer characteristics, the average public student would attain moderately higher levels of education if he/she attended grammar or Catholic school, relative to the public alternative. Attainment of students at Protestant, international and German minority schools is not different from public schools. However, attending free, boarding and, particularly, little and Waldorf schools is associated with substantially lower completion rates at the upper secondary level, which is probably at least partly due to the clustering of special education students in these school types, which cannot be controlled for. At the tertiary level, differences between private and public schools generally vanish.     

山西省民办幼儿园发展的问题与对策

随着山西省民办学前教育事业的迅速发展,一些问题也随之凸显:政府对民办学前教育机构缺乏规划、监管;教师队伍良莠不齐、流动性大;民办幼儿团收费两极化;民办幼儿团出现"小学化"倾向.针对山西民办幼儿团发展中存在的问题及原因,文章提出强化政府职能、完善立法保障、加强制度监管、提升教育品质是民办幼儿园良性发展的保障.