民国时期桂东北地区回族商业发展与民族经济融合

民国时期，随着桂东北地区城镇圩市经济的发展，回族商业也获得了较快的发展，主要表现在商业规模的扩大、商品结构的变化以及区域市场的拓展。一方面，桂东北地区城镇圩市的发展促进了回族商业的发展和经营理念的转变；另一方面，回族在自身商业获得发展的同时，也在一定程度上推动了城镇圩市经济的发展，增强了回族经济辐射的强度和力度，推动了桂东北地区民族经济融合的历史进程。     

羌族地区城镇化进程中的民族关系嬗变

羌族地区城镇产生于秦汉时期,与民族关系的嬗变息息相关。蜀汉以来,羌族地区城镇成为军事弹压和军事拉锯的据点、焦点和民族隔阂的樊篱。明清以降,随着羌区汉化程度的加深,羌族地区城镇军事功能淡化,商贸价值凸显,成为羌族与各民族交流融合的中心,迎来了前所未有的发展。新中国民族区域自治制度的实施使羌族地区民族关系根本改善,羌族地区城镇全面发展,发挥了在区域发展中的核心和引导作用,促进了当地的发展,推动了民族关系的和谐发展。     

试析近代牡丹江地区城镇兴起的经济基础

近代以来,随着大量移民进入牡丹江地区,区域经济得以开发,为城镇的兴起奠定了基础。农业经济的发展是牡丹江地区城镇兴起的根基;农产品的外运和销售为区域城镇的兴起提供了契机;农产加工业的发展为区域城镇的兴起奠定了手工业基础;林、矿业的开发与建设对区域城镇的兴起有着催化剂作用。     

陕西省中小学体育师资队伍现状的调查与分析

运用调查法对陕西中小学体育师资队伍现状进行调查分析，其结果表明城镇学校体育教师的数量与质量基本达到国家的有关规定与要求；农村学校(包括陕北城镇学校)体育教师学历偏低、职称评定工作滞后，尤其是农村小学体育任课教师配备随意性大。并针对陕西学校体育师资队伍建设与发展的实际需要提出4点可行性建议。     

池州市边缘化空间特征及其影响和形成机制研究

边缘化地区是指在区域发展中，与核心地区的差距在逐步拉大的地区。主要表现为：区域社会经济发展缓慢、主要经济指标在全省和全国的比重持续下降、居民生活水平和地方管理水平等方面均明显滞后于时代的发展。以安截省池州市为例，具体分析其空间边缘化的主要特征及其对池州市发展的负面影响．即空间边缘化与区域社会经济发展之间的恶性循环、空间结构不稳定性增强和无序化发展。认为区域空间边缘化形成的主要机制为空间过程缓慢是边缘化形成的历史基础；城镇体系发育不良是边缘化形成的空间因素；行政区划频繁变动是边缘化形成的人为因素；产业结构低级无序化是边缘化形成的经济原因等。     

试论中心城市与卫星城市协调发展的理论基础

中心城市与卫星城市协调发展是提高社会资源空间配置效率及引导城市化朝可持续方向发展的重要方式.从区域分工理论、区域城镇体系理论、中心城市联结卫星城市理论这三个方面对中心城市与卫星城市协调发展的理论基础进行探讨.     

论区域高等教育的特殊战略地位

在我国整个高等教育体系中，区域高等教育是在我国拥有最广大地区、最广大人口的高等教育，发展区域高等教育，是实现我国高等教育大众化的重要途径，对我国高等教育社会化具有积极推动作用，有利于改变我国高等教育发展的非均衡状况；从区域社会发展来看，区域高校是所在地区最大、最有实力的文化事业集团，对区域社会政治秩序的稳定、经济的发展、文化的引导与提升以及教育的改革与发展都具有积极推动作用。区域高等教育在我国的高等教育体系中具有特殊战略地位。     

对我国东部经济欠发达地区推进城市化问题的探讨——以滨州市为例

加快经济欠发达地区的社会经济发展，缩小与发达地区之间的差距，是事关我国全局的重要问题。以滨州市为例，从资源、区位、环境和经济水平及潜力方面，分析了东部经济欠发达地区加快经济建设，实施城市化战略的必要性、可行性以及存在的主要问题。在此基础上提出了加快城市化进程要科学规划，合理布局；因地制宜，突出特色；培育城市建设投入的良性循环机制和依靠改革创新，培育良好的城镇发展机制等策略。     

苏东地区城市化及生产力布局现状分析

苏东地区地处我国沿海、沿江（长江)、沿线（陇海铁路)三条生产力布局主轴线的交汇区域，外向开拓条件优越，海水、淡水、交通、电力、人力资源丰富。在改革开放的推动下，江苏沿海三市的国民经济快速增长，工业化水平明显提高；城市化成为区域经济增长的重要动力，中心城市集聚功能和辐射作用明显增强；沿海开发进程加快，“海上苏东”工程取得明显进展；基础设施建设大力推进，发展环境明显改善。然而苏东地区的发展速度与沿海地区其他省、市横向比较仍相对缓慢。主要有以下突出问题亟待解决：城市化滞后明显，不适应经济社会发展的客观需要；产业结构层次偏低，城镇功能分工和区域生产力布局不合理；生产要素配置机制不良，对人才和资金的吸纳能力较弱；基础设施建设欠账较多，投资环境仍需进一步改善。     

西部地区特色旅游开发探析

发展特色旅游，既是西部地区旅游开发的重点，也是国家旅游业发展的后劲所在。西部特色旅游是依托西部自然、人文特色资源开发的大众旅游、特种旅游、专项旅游；西部地区应注意特色旅游资源的认识与评价，不能将特色资源等同于特色产品，特色旅游开发要注意少数民族权益的保护问题。西部旅游开发要由政府主导，规划引导，科教领先，联动开发。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.