论经济文化类型转变对民族过程的影响

经济文化类型的转变影响着民族的变异和进化,经济文化类型的转变不仅使维吾尔族和裕固族走上不同的民族发展道路,而且使生活在黄泥堡和肃南的裕固族在进化过程上体现出明显的非均衡性,它是裕固族民族过程的深层次动因。     

论裕固族非物质文化遗产保护与传播中的媒介策略

裕固族是我省独有的一个少数民族,有着独特的民族传统文化。但由于裕固族人口较少,其民族文化发展本身具有脆弱性。近年来,随着民族经济的发展,社会的开放,特别是各种传媒技术的广泛应用,各民族文化交流日益密切,相互间融合渗透加剧,裕固族文化特别是裕固族非物质文化又出现濒危性。大众传媒作为文化传播的重要工具和载体,有义务和责任承担起少数民族文化的保护和传承任务。因此,媒介要通过提高从业人员的民族文化素质、强化媒介的议程设置、增强民族文化传播中的价值内涵、创新民族文化传播的方法和模式等,加强裕固族非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展。     

裕固语教学实践活动研究报告——以肃南裕固族自治县大河乡西岭村培训班为例

由于在历史发展中,裕固族遗失了本民族的文字,转而用口头传承的方式来传承民族文化,语言成为了民族文化传承的最根本和最重要的载体。由于裕固族人口稀少,加上历来在众多大民族夹缝中求生存的边缘化境遇,裕固族传统文化始终处于一种衰退的状态。近年来,随着全球化和现代化影响的深入,日渐式微的裕固族传统文化更是处于濒临消失的边缘。为了抢救和保护濒危的民族文化,我们采取到裕固族牧区生产一线举办母语传承培训班的形式,来探索人口较少民族传统文化保护传承的新路径,为在整个裕固族地区推广积累经验。本文就本次实践活动进行了专题研究。     

浅谈甘肃裕固族民间舞蹈的风格特征

每一个文化悠久的民族在漫长的历史长河中都形成了属于各自的生活习惯,每一个民族都有属于本民族传承下来的反应本民族的文化特性、民俗风情和生活习惯的舞蹈。其中作为甘肃特有的少数名族之一的裕固族,则是一个有着古老灿烂文化的北方少数民族,并且还是回纥后裔中的一员,由此必然也有着底蕴深厚、多姿多彩的民族民间文化。因为裕固族文化的传承都是靠祖祖辈辈言传身教并没有留下文字,所以其中最能够生动、贴切的体现裕固族传统文化的就是舞蹈,是流淌在裕固族人民的血液中。从而显露出裕固族的传统文化、风俗民情、宗教信仰和文化审美,以及深藏在裕固族人民心中的民族精神。     

裕固族传统体育文化解读

裕固族是中华民族的成员之一,其民族体育丈化是构成中华民族博大文化的重要资源.笔者通过查阅大量的文献资料和参观走访,论述了裕固族传统体育文化的起源和开发现状以及如何利用裕固族传统体育文化促进拳民族经济,并将这些传统体育项目引入到学校体育教育当中.     

新世纪裕固族文学的精神指向

裕固族文学既是对裕固族民族历史的再现,又是对本民族文化与民族精神的重铸。新世纪裕固族文学具有追忆民族历史、守望游牧文化、弘扬民族精神、重建和谐家园的精神指向。裕固族文学是中国少数民族文学精神版图中不可或缺的一部分,具有独特的思想价值。     

思考·实践·真知:人口较少民族教育研究的一项新成果——《裕固族聚居区学校教育特色研究》述评

《裕固族聚居区学校教育特色研究》一书的出版发行是人口较少民族教育研究发展和创新的新成果之一,也是裕固族教育研究的标志性成果。本文通过对该著作进行述评,力图使人们了解本书对裕固族教育研究以及人口较少民族教育研究的学术价值和文化意义。     

肃南裕固族自治县民族音乐教育浅议

肃南裕固族自治县是裕固族的主要聚居地,也是裕固族歌舞文化的主要传承地.近年来,受市场经济飞速发展、游牧环境恶化以及城镇化进程加快等因素的影响,裕固族歌舞文化面临着不可回避的传承困境.肃南县的学校音乐教育在保护和传承裕固族歌舞文化方面取得了一些阶段性成果.与此同时,有必要营造更适于民族文化生存的生态环境.如培养民族音乐师资、创造良好的视听环境等,以巩固这些成绩并推动其可持续发展.     

裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系问题的调查研究

裕固族是中国人口较少民族之一。裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系的探索性实践,主要集中在裕固语教学试验和与民族文化传承有关的校本课程开发上,目前仍存在学校教育中惟分数主义倾向明显和民族文化融入学校课程的校际差异明显等问题,应以转换视角、加强交流、制定政策、均衡发展为对策。裕固族地区与民族文化传承有关的基础教育课程改革已经取得引人瞩目的成果,但实事求是地稳步推进仍然是解决裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系问题的基本策略和思想指针。     

裕固族民间文学整理研究的成就及问题

裕固族长期与周边各民族文化交汇相融,铸就了裕固族多元的传统文化,这一切都充分体现在裕固族丰富多彩的民间文学中。基于裕固族民间文学之上的语言、文学、民俗和历史研究,是裕固族研究重要的组成部分之一,对其进行反思研究是非常必要和必须的。     

对海德格尔“人(此在)是澄明”的再思考

西方传统哲学对人的思考严格遵循主—客的思维模式,大力弘扬主体性原则,崇尚“人类中心主义”。而自西方现当代人文思潮产生以来,对人的理解发生了转向,弘扬非理性,倡导人与自然的融合。海德格尔就是这种思潮的代表。文章从本体论和认识论两个维度对海氏“人（此在）是澄明”这一哲学命题作出了新的解释。     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

A survey of anatomy and physiology pedagogy and lifestyle factors in undergraduate medical students in Zimbabwe

Abstract

Studies on health pedagogy in medical students in African universities are lacking. The aim of the current investigation was to assess the following pedagogy influences on second year Zimbabwean medical students’ well-being. A group of 100 students studying Physiology and Anatomy in MBChB. II program at the University of Zimbabwe College of Health Sciences were asked to voluntarily complete a structured questionnaire. As Physiology was examinable, students desired to practice MCQ questions. Dissection was regarded as excellent for medical knowledge. The stress of study probably necessitated the drinking of alcohol. Most of the respondents did not actively smoke. Although students knew about calories, they were unaware of the daily requirements. Their diets were mostly balanced. Music helped alleviate stress. Stress levels were high although no overwhelming effects on general health were observed. IT use was rated well although the slow internet was problematic. We encourage more studies on medical students in central and southern Africa.     

The golden thread: educator connectivity as a central pillar in the development of creativity through childhood education. An Irish life history study

This paper presents the narratives of five creative Irish Adults who contributed to the study by sharing their childhood education experiences. The five participants are all of different ages and occupations. All identify themselves as highly creative people and all worked with me over the course of this study to identify how this creativity developed within their engagement with the Irish childhood education system. All excelled with higher education and they share a high degree of success within their careers. Between them, they express their creativity across five key genres. These are: Science, Engineering, The Arts, Entrepreneurship and Social Entrepreneurship. Well-developed themes were analysed to identify interrelationships which formed a theoretical framework of core concepts that demonstrate what holds great importance in the lives of these participants for the development of their creativity during childhood education in Ireland. A clear theme of this study was that of connectivity. Connections and relationships matter greatly. The creative journey is joyful and clear where children experience a positive connection with their educator. Conversely, the creative journey is stymied by a lack of connection or by a negative connection. These stand in the way of creative growth, like a big boulder on the child's developmental path. This paper showcases, through the stories of these five research participants, how creativity development is affected by the connection between the child and their educator.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

An Archetypal Reading of Toni Morrison''s Nobel Lecture

Toni Morrison is widely recognized as American's preeminent novelist.As the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize winning novelist,her stature as a post war American novelist can be no doubt compared to that of great novelists like Hemingway and Faulkner.Historically alert,Toni Morrison magnificently explores the life of the black,especiaiiy that of black women.Her Nobel Prize Lecture.in which she again tells a story of a black wom- an.can be regarded as an epitome of Mortison's works.The dialogue between the blind black old woman and the young people is full of wisdom and profoundness.Like many great works,Morrison's Lecture can also be traced back to some ancient archetypes,this thesis attempts to use archetypal theories to probe into the archetypes in Toni Morrison's Nobel Prize Lecture from characters, and theme.These archetypes denote deeper meaning of the author.     

Reconstructing masculinity and power in Africa through open distance learning for sustainable development： A critical analysis of Wole Soyinka＇s Climate of Fear

The strabismus conception of masculinity and power with its manipulation as reflected in the consequences of actions endorsed and demonstrated by leaders, followers, citizens as individuals and groups at different times in the past, and present has been a major source of the seemingly quiescence and underdevelopment in Africa. Masculinity has often been associated with being athletic, breadwinner, objective, sexually aggressive, unemotional, dominating, etc.; while power is frequently construed as a tool of dominance, authority, superiority, influence, and governance. This inapt perception was borne out of Africa＇s nictitating and ignorance. The consequences of the misconception include abuse of power, intolerance, intimidation, militancy, humiliation, insecurity, inadequate dialogic tools and opportunities, etc. These result in the Climate of Fear as being experienced in the Niger-Delta of Nigeria, Kenya, and other parts of Africa. Thus, this paper examines the concepts of masculinity and power with exemplification from Africa with Wole Soyinka＇s Climate of Fear. The research methodology employs a combination of critical discourse analysis and Halliday＇s systemic functional theory of grammar with sociolinguistics approaches for the analysis. The study posits that the root of the problems that abound in Africa is traceable to the lack of precise socio-cultural, political and philosophical ideologies by Africans. The research opines that these fundamental problems of Africa can be resolved through orientation with education for all, which is one of the challenges of the millennium development goals. Thus, the paper examines the contrivance of open distance learning and its role in the education of African citizenry. It concludes on the ground that open distance learning as a recent and welcomed information technological development in Africa, if properly channeled and adequately funded would enhance sustainable development in Africa by its elimination of some of the aforementioned obstacles.     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.