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The mass media, namely, radio and television programs, newspaper and websites, plays an important role of broadcasting news, entertaining and educating people. And intentionally, or unintentionally carrying bias. In this male-dominated world,the female are always more often biased. This thesis mainly focuses on the anti-female bias in the news language by giving and discussing the examples selected from different news reports.  相似文献   

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We find that combined revenues for 10 major media in the United States have steadily declined as a proportion of overall economic activity or gross domestic product (GDP) from 1999 to at least 2009 (the latest year for which we have complete data). For individual media, we find a generally consistent pattern in which increasing revenues from Internet distribution are exceeded by declines in revenues from established distribution channels, with the exception of television and video games, whose revenues have so far kept pace with GDP. We also report a marked overall shift from advertiser to direct payment support for the media industries over this period. We consider four possible reasons for these revenue trends: shifts in consumer media usage, reduced appropriability due to more difficult copyright protection, inadequate advertising business models, and reduced costs due to more efficient Internet distribution. Our analysis suggests we may be entering an era of a declining size of media industries in terms of conventional measures, but not necessarily a falling supply of media products themselves.  相似文献   

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In a patent application document, the claims are legally most important. When drafting them, we often pick our words and sentence patterns with great caution. Particularly, we need to carefully choose each technical features to be incorporated in the claims when drafting the independent claim. Incorporation of some unnecessary technical features in the claims would inevitably result in narrowed extent of protection, causing losses to the patentee. Conversely, missing of  相似文献   

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Coopetition, i.e., cooperation between competing actors, has become a pervasive strategy for innovative firms. The primary focus of studies investigating coopetition centers on inter-firm relationships, highlighting the benefits, limits and configurational patterns of cooperative relationships between competing firms. Only a small, emerging group of studies seeks to extend the concept to the intra-firm level, stressing the existence and effects of competition and cooperation between units that are part of the same organization. This paper contributes to this latter group by investigating the effects of internal coopetition on knowledge and innovation sharing and highlighting the fundamental role of knowledge brokers in managing the resulting tensions. Based on a qualitative case study of the video game publisher Ubisoft, we stress how the tensions raised by internal coopetitive settings limit knowledge sharing between units, and we analyze the mechanisms through which the knowledge broker helps to overcome these limits. We identify three main functions of this knowledge broker that allow the promotion of knowledge and innovation transfer to occur between coopeting units: (1) protecting the unit’s competitive advantage by introducing a lagging principle in the transfer process, (2) reducing sharing costs by standardizing innovative solutions, and (3) enhancing awareness of and trust in innovative solutions by centralizing knowledge diffusion.  相似文献   

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奥德斯?李納?赫胥黎是英格兰作家,著名的赫胥黎家族最杰出的成员之一。赫胥黎是一个人文主义者,和平主义者及讽刺作家。他的文章“胭脂”入选了现代大学英语阅读(4)。此文展示了资产阶级对工人阶级的极度剥削,揭露了资产阶级的丑恶灵魂。本论文旨在分析文章题目揭示的深层次主题。  相似文献   

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正Aging,the major risk factor for a wide range of chronic diseases,is determined by both genetic and epigenetic factors.Accurate technology to track the chromatin dynamics in live cells is required for understanding the deeper mechanisms of aging process.So far,several technologies,including fluorescent in situ hybridization(FISH),TALE and CRISPR/d Cas9system,have been utilized to image specific loci in human genome.However,they are limited to non-live  相似文献   

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