经律异相》所录譬喻类佚经考论

“佛典翻译文学”是研究外未文化对中国文学史影响的重要内容。通过对南北朝时期三种佚经——康法邃十卷《譬喻经》、失译十卷《譬喻经》和失译十卷《杂譬喻经》——的钩沉、流传和特征等问题的剖析,可以透视中国“佛典翻译文学”的本来面目。     

寒山诗与佛经偈颂

寒山诗深受佛经偈颂诸多启发,如善用佛经譬喻,援用佛典,以文为诗等,这是"寒山体"形成的重要原因。同时由于作者特殊的社会身份和社会地位,赋予了其对世态万象的观察力度和理解深度,这种忧患身世亦影响其诗风之形成。     

宋代诗味论与饮食譬喻批评话语研究

宋代诗话中常常出现以饮食作譬喻的批评话语,这是宋代"诗味"理论下批评行为的具体体现。宋代诗味的三种类型是淡味、余味、苦味,通过探析不同类型中饮食譬喻批评话语与他们之间的联系,对饮食譬喻这一批评行为的具体现作出更为细致的分析,使学界对诗味论的抽象理论探讨落实到具体的批评实践讨论上,完善对传统文论"味"范畴的研究。     

钱钟书的“淫喻”

“喻有两柄复具多边。”这是钱钟书先生对比喻的卓识,颇为人称道。两柄执何柄,多边据何边,却不能说与取喻者的心性没有一点关联了。不是精确的统计,也不是无中生有的瞎猜,根据一点确确实实的感受,我忽地悟出,钱先生的许多精妙的比喻都与男女之事有关。薄薄的一本《写在人生边上》中,顺手就可捡拾这么几例——     

佛典翻译文学与中国民间文学

佛典翻译文学和民间文学都具有内容丰富、表现形式多样的特点,达到相当高的艺术水平。佛典翻译文学虽然不能全部作为民间文学看待,可是有相当一部分是借用民间文学材料附会加工而成的,如“佛传”、“佛本生故事”和“譬喻故事”中的许多作品,可看作柒上宗教色彩的民间文学。佛典翻译文学与民间文学互相渗透,呈现出“你中有我,我中有你”的复杂情况。     

再谈佛教发展中的文化汇流

"佛教发展中的文化汇流",指佛教的产生固然得益于印度文化的孕育,而佛教的发展则得益于印度文化、中国文化乃至亚洲其他地区文化的汇流。本文从佛典翻译入手,先后探讨了两种文化交流中的格义现象、佛典翻译中的文化反浸现象、佛典编译中的文化加工现象,从而加深了对文化汇流背景的研究。文章进而提出新的论据,论证了文化汇流的存在,亦即中国文化传入印度,影响印度佛教的事实。     

从“譬喻”修辞看孔子启发式教育的话语方式

"譬喻"的修辞手法是孔子开展启发式教育活动的主要话语方式,《论语》作为记录孔子教学行为的主要文本,记载了教学过程及与学生的日常言语之中所运用的大量"譬喻",从而在教学语言上构建了启发式教育模式。本文将运用皮亚杰的认知发展论、建构主义教学理论探究"譬喻"构建启发式教育的理论基础,同时也关注于"譬喻"修辞对于激发学生创造性思维及进行情感教育的积极作用,以期给今后启发式教育的教学语言运用提供一定的探索和思考空间。     

《法句譬喻经》词语札记

《法句譬喻经》是汉文佛典本缘部的一部譬喻性故事经典,其中保留了较多东汉魏晋时期的口语词。本文选取该经”安施”等十几个词语进行考释。这些词语或其义项,为《汉语大词典》所失收,或者已收但引例偏晚。试图为汉语词汇史及大型历时汉语词典的编纂及修订提供一些资料。     

《管锥编》譬喻研究综述

《管锥编》中的譬喻理论是以随文评点形式出现的。在三联书店2001年补订重排本中,《管锥编》（一）对譬喻理论的阐述较为集中,其他则较为分散。针对这种特点,攫住核心观点为要,对散见于文中的若干例证则从简处理,最终析出五条主要理论,即譬喻的功用、机制、特点、跨文化比较、局限及对策。这五条理论基本上可以涵盖《管锥编》譬喻研究的主要内容。     

比喻之“两柄”与“多边”说:结合题旨情境,重视修辞学习——以《古诗词四首》阅读教学为例

钱锺书的文学作品中有众多的新譬奇喻,令人目不暇接,不仅如此,他还打通中西,熔古铸今,对古老而又富有生机的比喻多有独到而精彩的阐发。这些富有创见的比喻理论,对文艺学、语言学、修辞学、逻辑学等学科都产生了重大影响,对语文教学也有着重要的借鉴与启示意义。课例《古诗词四首》即以其比喻之"两柄"与"多边"说为教学主题,探讨在题旨情境下的修辞学习。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.