挖掘高校图书馆隐性知识资源构建高校图书馆知识地图

本文以知识分类为切入点，详细分析了高校图书馆馆藏知识资源的分类，明确了高校图书馆馆藏的显性与隐性知识资源，根据高校图书馆知识资源的人性化服务，提出了构建高校图书馆知识地图的设想。     

构建高校图书馆学习研究“双引擎”的服务新模式

高校图书馆的优势在于馆藏资源的专业化和系统化,以及高质量的学科馆员队伍。文章提出构建学习、研究"双引擎"的服务新模式,就是将馆藏资源、物理空间、图书馆服务按照本校学科专业布局及学习和研究的不同需求重新整合,实现图书馆的核心价值,使高校图书馆成为学习者的"学习引擎"和研究者的"研究引擎"。     

基于特藏资源建设的高校图书馆知识创新能力建设研究

对图书馆知识创新现状的研究可知,学界对图书馆知识创新能力研究的重视不够.基于特色馆藏资源建设进行的知识创新研究,有助于提升高校图书馆的知识创新服务能力.高校图书馆应利用特色馆藏的建设理念激发知识创新意识,以特色馆藏资源建设为抓手培养知识创新能力,借以全面推进图书馆的知识创新服务工作.     

论高校图书馆的“人性化”管理与“个性化”服务

高校图书馆实施人性化管理与服务是“以人为本”思想的具体体现,也是强化高校图书馆职能的需要。高校图书馆实施人性化管理与服务的关键在馆长。全力满足读者需求是高校图书馆人性化服务理念的重中之重。高校图书馆要确立“书是为了用”的价值观念,一切馆藏和设施都应向读者开放,给读者更多的对知识资源、服务方式的自由选择权利和选择空间,实行无等级、无差别服务。     

基于学科专业的文献资源结构研究

学科专业建设是高校一项长期的、根本性的战略任务和持续发展的核心。适应学科专业的文献资源建设是学科专业建设的重要保障之一,更是高校学科专业建设的一部分。黑龙江科技学院图书馆以学科专业和馆藏文献为样本,采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,从学科专业文献需求的角度建立了一个通用的数学模型,旨在为动态构建馆藏结构提供科学的理论依据,使文献资源建设更适应学科专业发展的需要。     

智慧校园中的高校智慧图书馆建设

高校智慧图书馆建设的根本要义为发展“人”的智慧。文章在明晰高校智慧图书馆具有智慧校园之中枢、智慧中心、贮藏文化记忆的角色与作用基础上,识别出高校智慧图书馆存在知识生产、知识创新、知识协同的深层需求,构建了“技术—人—组织”的高校智慧图书馆建设逻辑框架。提出了依托智慧校园建设促进图书馆智慧化重构,依托特色馆藏资源开启知识共享叙事实践,依托先进管理理论创新图书馆管理理念,依托区域智慧联盟体系拓展图书馆智慧化建设的高校智慧图书馆建设策略,为高校智慧图书馆建设提供理论借鉴。     

新一代图书馆服务系统:功能评价与愿景展望

近年来国外崭露头角的“新—代图书馆服务系统”是对现有的、以纸质文献为主要馆藏的图书馆业务和服务的一种升级,具有“全媒体”资源管理能力、完整的业务流程管理能力和“全网域”的资源发现能力.从技术上看“新一代图书馆服务系统”的特点是采用SOA(即“面向服务的架构”)和云计算技术.本文结合信息技术的发展趋势,以及当前各类“复合型”图书馆所面临的管理和服务需求,指出未来图书馆系统应具备资源管理、流程管理和资源发现的功能,其中资源发现是其核心.图书馆员应充分参与到“新—代图书馆服务系统”的开发研制中,使图书馆成为一个知识发现和知识创造的平台.     

对美国高校图书馆管理与服务的认识与思考——美国伊利诺伊大学图书馆暑期培训体会

美国高校图书馆具有强烈的合作与共享意识,树立以用户为中心的图书馆服务理念,主动为读者服务,多渠道申请科研经费,重视特色数据库的建立。我国高校图书馆应借鉴美国高校图书馆的管理与服务理念,尽早建立高校机构典藏库,促进学术交流;整合互联网资源和馆藏资源,为读者利用资源提供方便;加大对馆员的培训力度,为教师提供多元化服务;建立教学参考书数据库,更好地为学生服务等。     

封面照片简介:华东政法大学图书馆北大核心CSSCI

华东政法大学图书馆作为服务学校教学和科研的文献信息中心,以“十四五”规划的制定和实施为契机,落实高水平大学立德树人根本任务,秉承“特色馆藏、科学布局、优化资源、规范管理、读者至上”的办馆理念,以“中外法律文献中心”建设为抓手,构建智慧馆藏,推进智慧管理,拓展智慧服务,努力打造顺应时代发展趋势、符合科学管理理念、运用先进科学技术、满足学校教学科研需要、全方面服务读者的智慧图书馆。     

整合外语教学资源优化读者服务模式

高校图书馆为学生学习服务具有十分重要的意义。高校图书馆有必要根据外语教学资源的特点和外语教学的需要,对馆藏外语教学资源进行重组,建立以外语教学为中心、多功能、一体化的资源布局与服务模式。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.