冷战结束后社会党国际对外政策的新变化

社会党国际在冷战结束以后非常重视对外政策和国际关系问题,针对时代新变化迅速调整其对外政策,提出了新的和平观,主张建立公正的国际政治、经济和人权新秩序,积极推进环境保护和保持可持续发展.     

社会党国际全球政策的比较分析

后冷战时期,世界环境发生了巨大的变迁,为此,社会民主主义的国际性组织社会党国际提出了一系列全球政策以应对各种挑战,这些全球政策包括全球经济、政治、社会等各个方面。本文在介绍这些政策的基础上将其与社会党国际的传统政策、激进左翼的全球政策、极端右翼的全球政策和第三条道路的全球政策进行比较分析。     

中苏关系恶化原因简析

中苏关系恶化是意识形态的分歧、苏联大国沙文主义、国际因素和个人因素等内因与外因多种因素综合作用的结果 ,其中 ,起主导作用的是两国在社会意识形态上的分歧和苏联政府的大国沙文主义     

社会党国际的行政价值观

社会党国际是由社会党、社会民主党、工党等政党于1951年经协议组成的国际组织.其行政价值观可从尊重并遵守联合国宪章、合法行政,"第三条道路"的治理理念和权变的行政策略等三个方面的相关问题来进行探讨,从而了解社会党国际行政价值观演变的基本态势.     

民主社会主义基本价值评析——兼论与社会主义核心价值观的区别

民主社会主义基本价值是社会党理论与政策的核心,也是西欧社会党长期探索构建的意识形态。社会主义核心价值观在理论基础、价值内涵和逻辑结构上与民主社会主义基本价值存在根本区别。基本价值辨析有利于深化对民主社会主义本质的认识--以反对共产主义为价值指向的资产阶级改良主义。     

冷战初期到越战结束美国的意识形态外交

冷战的特点之一便是意识形态的巨大分野与对抗。意识形态对国家对外政策的影响是深远的。对美国来说,从杜鲁门主义、马歇尔计划到古巴导弹危机等事务中,每一项对外政策的制订都带有浓厚的反共产主义色彩。以冷战开始到越南战争结束作为一个时间段,论述意识形态因素在美国对外政策中作用、效果以及美国政府对此所作的调整。     

浅谈1945—1949年中国共产党的对外政策

抗日战争后期到新中国成立,中国共产党为中国的独立、统一和民主,为在国内斗争中取得胜利,与美、苏等大国的对华政策进行了复杂的周旋,在对外政策上经历了一个从希望获得苏、美任何一方的支持到最终倒向苏联一边的过程。弄清当时我党的对外政策及其出发点,对我们在当今国际环境中更好地处理对外事务、处理坚持四项基本原则与改革开放的关系等问题不无裨益。     

“尼克松冲击”与法国应对美元霸权的策略

自20世纪60年代起,法国在国际货币领域不断强调黄金的储备地位和改革以美元为主导的金汇兑本位制。然而1971年尼克松政府的“新经济政策”却单方面中止了黄金的可兑换性,使美元成为国际社会唯一通行的支付手段。面对“尼克松冲击”的挑战,蓬皮杜政府一方面强调黄金的储备地位与固定汇率制度;一方面积极协调欧共体国家间的汇率政策,并通过法德、法美高层会谈,以政治外交的思路解决经济摩擦。强调欧洲合作和首脑对话是蓬皮杜政府有别于前任的对外战略,是西方国家利益调节机制的表现,也是美欧同盟历经重大分歧却延续下来的重要原因。     

社会党国际福利政策的演变

“福利国家“制度的建立是社会党国际及其西欧主要成员党在20世纪取得的主要成就之一.随着冷战的结束和经济全球化的迅猛发展,“福利国家“制度面临着种种挑战和困境.为了摆脱困境,社会党国际对其传统的“福利国家“制度进行了革新,进一步调整了国家、公民社会和个人之间的责权关系,强调“不承担责任就没有权利“.社会党国际革新后的福利政策在21世纪仍有相当大的存在和发展空间.     

中苏关系破裂的深层原因探析

20世纪50年代中期,由于中苏两国社会生活的变化和两国所处国际政治环境的不同,中苏两党在国际形势、工人运动和对斯大林的评价等问题上出现重大分歧,并反映到各自的发展战略中.发展战略的矛盾导致两国国家利益的冲突.两国关系的范式和准则的非制度化,使两党在意识形态上的分歧逐渐演变成在国家利益方面的矛盾,导致同盟关系的破裂.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.     

STORIES

正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.     

巧妙引语(英文)

正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between     

Information for Authors

正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.