团体心理咨询对大学生自卑心理影响的实验研究

团体心理咨询对大学生自卑心理影响的实验结果表明：实验班与控制班相比,当众演说焦虑程度有较大幅度的降低,而在自我评价方面(尤其在口头表达、当众演说、乐观心态、交际水平方面)有显的提高。说明团体心理训练对大学生自卑心理有明显的影响。     

Collaboration and integration of services in Greek special schools: two different models of delivering school services

Multidisciplinary collaboration is considered to be very important for the education of pupils with special educational needs and particularly those pupils with the most severe disabilities. This research adopts a multiple case‐study design in order to understand collaboration and the integration of services and the effectiveness of these among pupils with profound and multiple learning difficulties (PMLD) in Greece. The teams, choosing case studies in five special schools, considered 10 pupils and their parents. Reviews and analyses of the legislation; the use of diaries; participant observations and semi‐structured interviews were used for the collection of data. Two different models of service integration which provide different opportunities to the inclusion of pupils with PMLD were revealed since schools have different methods of integrating health and social professionals. In the first model, the school works with outside services, whereas in the second, services are within the school. In addition, roles and responsibilities differ within the different models. Service integration and collaboration were found to be more effective in schools where teachers and health and social professionals work under the same management. The study suggests the expansion of the second model of multidisciplinary collaboration with the integration in schools of health therapists, educational psychologists and social workers.     

高校班级心理委员自我和谐的实证性研究

高校班级心理委员是高校心理健康教育工作的学生骨干力量,是校园心理预警及援助系统中最基础的一个环节,为建立健全辐射到每个班级的学生心理健康监控体系和教育服务体系起着至关重要的作用。调查研究心理委员的自我和谐状况,了解心理委员自我和谐与生活事件、社会支持的关系,可以为完善心理委员的选拔、评定及培训工作提供参考依据。     

School improvement trajectories: an empirical typology

This paper is based on a multiple case study of schools which have been identified as improving their performance for about a decade. We proposed different criteria by which to characterize and study these improvement processes and, by applying them to our sample, we elaborated a typology of school improvement trajectories: we identified 4 different trajectories of school improvement. We called the first type restricted improvement because at its center is the management of processes that mainly target academic achievement tests; the second is incipient improvement, which is based on changes that restructure the school processes; the third identified trajectory are cases where school improvement is moving toward institutionalization, while the last are those cases where improvement has been already institutionalized and the schools have achieved high levels of educational effectiveness. We identified challenges that schools face at different stages of school improvement and discussed some related policy issues.     

An examination of some bases of teacher satisfaction with school psychological services

Data were collected from a sample of school psychologists and teachers after termination of a teacher consultation experience. Stepwise regressions were performed on the data to determine which psychologist and teacher variables were related to teacher satisfaction with the school psychological consultation. The single most significant main effect on teacher satisfaction was the teacher's perception of the psychologist's facilitativeness.     

Contractual school psychological services: Prevalence and practices

This study investigated the prevalence and practices of contract school psychological services in public schools. A survey was sent to all 121 school districts in a southeastern state, with 111 surveys completed for a response rate of 92%. Results indicated that most school districts did not believe that contracting is cost effective. The primary service provided by contractual service providers was triennial reevaluations. The administrator most often charged with the hiring and supervision of contract providers was not a school psychologist. The credential most often required of a contracting psychologist was a State Board of Psychology license, with only a few requiring documentation of relevant coursework or experience. The results of this study indicated that the most pressing concern for the profession of school psychology regarding contractual services is ensuring that contract services are provided and monitored according to appropriate standards of practice. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Evaluation of school psychological services: A case illustration

This article illustrates how school psychological services were evaluated in two elementary schools. Questionnaires were used to solicit input from students regarding individual counseling and classroom guidance activities. Rating scales were used to solicit input from parents regarding the assessment service and from building staff regarding their perception of the school psychologist in general. Procedures, results, and recommendations are discussed. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Views of school psychological services: A comparative study

Perceptions of elementary principals were compared to findings of supervisors of psychological services on a 13-item questionnaire. Both groups rated generalist skills and individual diagnostic testing and consultation as important, and remedial instruction as unimportant. Differences were found between the groups on conducting research, inservice programs, preventative activities, counseling with parents, screening for special classes, and liaison activities. Implications for university trainers and field psychologists were noted.     

两种短期电力负荷预测模型的比较

负荷预测是电力系统规划、计划、用电、调度等部门的基础工作,电力负荷是影响电网寿命和可靠度的一个重要因素。结合某省电网近五年来总电力负荷数据,对电力负荷数据进行分析与预处理,分别运用ARIMA模型与灰色GM（1,1）模型针对该省的电力总负荷分别做未来3天和10天两种情况下的短期预测,重点比较了所用两种方法的优缺点和精准度,得到3天的预测精度上GM（1,1）模型效果高于ARIMA模型,10天的预测精度上ARIMA模型相对较好。     

Preparing expectant couples for new-parent experiences: a comparison of two models of antenatal education

This paper describes a pilot antenatal education program intended to better prepare couples for the early weeks of lifestyle changes and parenting. Eight weeks after birth, data were collected by questionnaire from 19 couples who participated in a pilot program and from 14 couples who were enrolled in a routine hospital program. Women in the pilot program were significantly more satisfied with their experience of parenthood. Facilitated gender-specific discussion groups formed a key strategy in the pilot program.     

Teachers' ratings vs standardized tests: An empirical investigation of agreement between two indices of achievement

The degree of correlation between teachers' ratings of vocabulary, comprehension, mathematics, and verbal intelligence with scores from the Progressive Achievement Tests (PAT) plus the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Revised (PPVT-R) was assessed with 120 boys and 110 girls aged 8.6 to 10.5 years in three southeastern suburban state schools in Melbourne. Teachers' ratings of students' general attitude also were collected. While results indicated that significant correlations did exist between data from the two sets of measures, these accounted for only small amounts of the total variance, suggesting that two almost discrete domains of information were being tapped. The need for reconciliation between these two domains is discussed and the presence of sex bias in teachers' ratings is raised for further study.     

心理实验系统教学效果的实证研究

伴随心理学研究计算机化趋势的出现,以及信息技术与学科教学整合的需要,当前实验心理学教学中主要使用了PES与E-Prime 2种心理实验系统。研究通过实验和问卷调查分析了2种心理实验系统在教学中的效果。结果表明:2种心理实验系统有效促进了学生专业知识综合与运用等能力的发展,激发了专业学习兴趣,但2个系统在教学中表现出各有利弊的特点,需教师将二者结合,以取得更好的教学效果。     

An empirical investigation of two variance estimation procedures for use with criterion-referenced tests

This study investigated two procedures for estimating the population standard deviation of nonnormed tests. Two normed tests, both whose population standard deviation was known, were administered to 272 students in grades 3–6. One of the normed tests was treated as a criterion-referenced test; the two variance estimation procedures were applied to the scores from this test. Substantial differences were found between both estimated statistics and the actual standard deviation. The first estimation procedure estimated the standard deviation systematically higher, whereas the second procedure's estimation was systematically lower. These results are discussed in terms of using such procedures for program evaluation.