Modeling of sensor function for piezoelectric bender elements

An analytical sandwich beam model for piezoelectric bender elements is derived based on the first-order shear deformation theory （FSDT）, which assumes a single rotation angle for the whole cross-section and a quadratic distribution for coupled electric potential in piezoelectric layers. Shear coefficient is introduced to correct the effect of transverse shear strain on shear force and the electric displacement integration. Static and free vibration analyses of simply-supported bender elements are carried out for the sensor function. The results illustrate the high accuracy of the present model compared with the exact 2D solutions.     

Simplified method of designing FIR filter with controllable center frequency

A novel simplified method is presented to design FIR filter with controllable center frequency. The properties of transfer curves for all-phase filters are illustrated under 3 windowing conditions. By combining single-window all-phase filter design steps and double phase-shift combination, a series of design formulas for point-pass filter, notch filter, band-pass filter and band-stop filter are derived, thus the design computation complexity is greatly reduced. Experiments prove that the center frequency of all the filters can be accurately specified at arbitrary position by adjusting frequency parameters m and λ.     

上海一座多联曲线高架桥的分析(英文)

本文对上海一座具有悬臂铰节点的多联曲线连续箱形梁桥的可行性方案提出了两种比较实用的分析方法。第一种分析方法系基于曲线薄壁梁的翘曲扭转理论的解析法,第二种为考虑翘曲作用的曲线格子梁理论的刚度法。所得分析结果基本吻合,它表明两种方法的可靠性。两者比较,后者节省机时,应用简捷而且不受支座条件和断面变化的限制,具有更大的适应性和灵活性。本文系国家自然科学基金资助研究项目“大城市高架桥理论分析构研究”的内容。有关的计算机程序现已扩充应用于其它形式的曲线桥梁分析。     

基于3D-FEM的低速永磁同步电机起动过程分析

减速式低速永磁同步电机（Ls-A-Pmsm）的特殊结构导致其与普通永磁同步电机起动过程的2D-FEM计算不同.以3D-FEM磁场及转矩计算得出的转矩随转速或时间变化特性曲线为基础,再以它作为其转矩仿真的依据,采用简化的时步有限元方法,从而实现对实际起动过程的仿真模拟分析.重点研究的过程包括：最大转矩时磁场转过的电角度以及反向转动的临界时刻;完成自起动并牵入同步能够最终起动的时刻;采用简化的时步有限元法分析该低速电机的起动过程;负载转动惯量的大小对起动过程和时间的影响.     

改进的新老混凝土粘结约束收缩计算模型研究

引入增量法,提出了改进的新老混凝土粘结约束收缩力学模型。根据相关的实验结果论证该约束收缩力学模型的有效性。最后利用改进的模型对新浇筑自密实混凝土截面上的应力分布情况以及粘结面上的约束剪力进行计算,并对结果进行分析。分析表明,自密实混凝土比普通混凝土因收缩而产生的应力更大,尤其在早龄期;收缩应力不仅会在很大程度上受到自由收缩的影响,而且与混凝土的基本物理力学性能有关。     

Meshless simulation for skeleton driven elastic deformation

INTRODUCTION Physical simulation is an important area for creating realistic character animations. In the film industry, animators require detailed control of the motion of their characters. Many techniques have been developed for automatically simulating charac- ters’ motion. The skeleton driven elastic deformation is paid much attention in these techniques, since many motions and deformations in character animations are mainly driven by skeleton. In general, however, it is not easy to …     

载流梁的热磁弹性振动分析

在弹性梁与磁弹性力学理论的基础上,应用动力学方法建立电磁场和温度场耦合作用下的载流梁的非线性热磁弹性耦合振动方程。应用Galerkin法导出了系统受电磁力和热力共同作用的非线性振动微分方程组。通过数值计算,给出了不同系统参数下的系统振动的时程图和相图。     

Refined empirical line method to calibrate IKONOS imagery

INTRODUCTION To extract quantitative biophysical parameter such as leaf biomass and leaf chlorophyll concentra- tion from the remotely sensed imagery accurately, the effects of atmospheric scattering and absorption must be removed. Atmospheric effects add to or diminish true ground reflectance, if the atmospheric spectral features are not properly removed. A significant analytical bias could be introduced for data interpre- tation (Ben-Dor and Levin, 2000). Many approaches have been deve…     

A variational energy approach for electromechanical analysis of thick piezoelectric beam

INTRODUCTION Piezoelectricity is an electromechanical phe- nomenon which couples elasticity and electricity through the existence of pressure induced electrical field or electric induced stress field. The piezoelectric materials are usually surface bonded in patches or fully embedded in the host structure, so that the structure becomes a laminated piezoelectric beam. Tzou and Gadre (1989), Lee (1990), Crawly and Lazarus (1991) developed laminated plate models incorporating the piezoelect…     

紧致性定理在群论中的应用

文章用模型论中的紧致性定理证明了若L中理论T有任意可数阶的Abel群模型,则T有无扭Abel群模型;若一个语句φ在任意一个无扭Abel群中真,则对任意大的自然数n,存在自然数m>n,使φ在m阶Abel群中真.最后证明了无扭Abel群不能有限公理化.     

Why first language learning is not second language learning — Wittgenstein's rejection of St. Augustine's conception of learning

The Philosophical Investigations starts with a quotation from St. Augustine on language learning. The usual reconstruction of Wittgenstein's criticism of St. Augustine's view on language focusses on meaning — that is, the picture theory which he had in common with Wittgenstein's own earlier views. This paper shows that Wittgenstein in discussing ostensive definition, understanding, and the private language argument also attacks St. Augustine's notion of learning. In recent years the Augustinian conception has been resurrected in cognitive theories postulating an innate language of thought (e.g., Fodor), making Wittgenstein's claims that this conception of learning is paradoxical very relevant.     

用有限元法分析径向磁性联轴器的力矩特性

从电磁场的基本理论出发，建立了径向磁性联轴器的有限元数学模型，利用磁场的周期性条件来压缩求解区域范围，使计算大为简化。分析了环间转角、磁极数、磁环尺寸、磁环间距等因素对联轴器传动力矩的影响，并总结了径向磁性联轴器力矩特性的变化规律。     

Local Lyapunov Exponents and characteristics of fixed／periodic points embedded within a chaotic attractor

A chaotic dynamical system is characterized by a positive averaged exponential separation of two neighboring trajectories over a chaotic attractor. Knowledge of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent λ1 of a dynamical system over a bounded attractor is necessary and sufficient for determining whether it is chaotic (λ1＞0) or not (λ1≤0). We intended in this work to elaborate the connection between Local Lyapunov Exponents and the Largest Lyapunov Exponent where an altemative method to calculate λ1has emerged. Finally, we investigated some characteristics of the fixed points and periodic orbits embedded within a chaotic attractor which led to the conclusion of the existence of chaotic attractors that may not embed in any fixed point or periodic orbit within it.     

均布载荷作用下悬臂不可压饱和多孔梁的非线性变形

Nonlinear bending of cantilever incompressible poroelastic beams subjected to a uniform load is investigated with the constraint that fluid flow is only in the axial direction. The governing equations for large deflection of the poroelastic beam are derived from theory of incompressible saturated porous media. Then, nonlinear responses of a cantilever beam with impermeable fixed end and permeable free end are examined with the Galerkin truncation method. The deflections and bending moments of the poroelastie beam and the equivalent couples of the pore fluid pressures are shown in figures. The differences of the results between the large deflection and the small deflection theories are analyzed. It is shown that the results of the large deflection theory are smaller than those of the small deflection theory, and the time needed to approach their stationary states for the large deflection theory is shorter than that for the small deflection theory.     

Anisotropic Open Cosmological Models of Spin Matter with Magnetic Moment

We have derived a set of field equations for a Weyssenhoff spin fluid including magnetic interacton among the spinning particles prevailling in spatially homogeneous,but anisotropically cosmological models of Bianchi type V based on Einstein-Cartan theory.We analyze the field equations in three different equations of states specified by p=1(1/3)ρand p=0,The analytical solutions found are non-singular provided that the combined energy arising from matter spin and magnetic interaction among particles overcomes the anisotropy energy in the Universe,We have also deduced that the minimum particle numers for the radiation(p=(1/3)ρ) and matter(p=0) epochs are 10^88 and 10^108 respectively.the minimum particle number for the state p=ρ is 10^96,leading to the conclusion that we must consider the existence of neutrinos and other creation of particles and anti-particles under torsion and strong gravitational field in the early Universe.     

Modeling for the diffusion limitation of free radical polymerization

A new model was developed to describe the diffusion limitation on free radical polyme-rization. In this model the termination rate coefficient (k _t) and propagation rate coefficient (k _p) were expressed as a function of bulk viscosity (η). This model was used to simulate the batch thermal polymerization of styrene (St) and the continuous thermal bulk copolymerization of St (monomer 1) and maleic anhydride (MAH, monomer 2) in a CSTR with on-line monitor of the rheological behavior. The simulated results on polymerization conversion, copolymer composition, molecular weight and its distributions were compared with the experimental data, and the results calculated by two previous gel-effect models i.e. Martin-Hamielec and Tulig-Tirrell models. It was found that the present model produces better prediction than that of the Tulig-Tirrell model and has the same accuracy as that of the Martin-Hamielec model, but is much simpler. Project (29734130) supported by Natural Science Foundation of China.     

无约束线性映射对位形空间曲率的影响

一个约束系统的不同位形空间之间的无约束线性映射可能会改变位形空间的曲率。一般来说,完整的无约束线性映射不会改变位形空间的几何结构;但非完整的无约束线性映射不仅会改变位形空间的挠率,而且会改变位形空间的曲率。和挠率一样,位形空间曲率的变化也反映了两个位形空间之间映射的非完整性。     

Bochner-Orlicz序列空间的λ性质

The sufficient and necessary conditions of the Bochner-Orlicz sequence spaces equipped with the Luxemburg norm,which have λ property,are given.The result shows,which is not as usual,that the λ property of the Bochner-Orlicz seauence spaces can not be lift from X.     

新型格构式高墩连续弯梁桥抗震性能分析

以四川雅泸高速公路干海子特大桥为工程背景,采用Midas Civil有限元软件建立三跨一联钢管混凝土格构式高墩连续弯梁桥结构。进行E1弹性地震响应分析,探讨了该类新型梁桥结构的动力特性、内力分布规律,以及地震波激励角度参数对全桥各个指标的影响规律,研究结果表明:钢管混凝土格构式高墩连续弯梁桥结构刚度较柔、周期长,不可忽视弯扭耦合效应。上部主梁弯矩值控制截面位于固定支座位置处,扭矩峰值出现在梁端位置处;下部格构墩弯矩和轴力控制截面均出现在固底墩墩底,墩顶为桥墩位移控制截面。支座中心连线和与之垂直的方向均为最不利激励角度。     

部分相干平顶光束通过ABCD光学系统的传输特性

利用惠更斯-菲涅尔衍射积分公式导出了部分相干平顶高斯光束(PCFGB)通过ABCD光学系统的传输公式。进一步导出了PCFGB在自由空间中传输的光强分布公式和等效束宽传输公式,且进行了数值计算及分析,并和FMGB的传输特性作了比较。研究结果表明,PCFGB在自由空间中传输时,随着传输距离的增大,其光强分布的平顶部分不会消退,但是它的束宽快速增大而光强快速减小,这与FMGB的传输特性有很大不同。