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常听有的中学数学教师说 :“渴求数学教育理论能够指导其教学实践 ,但接触教育理论之后 ,却发现一些教育理论对实践指导意义并不大 .”究其原因是多方面的 .其一 ,一些素质教育理论是无法直接指导应试教育实践的 .其二 ,一些教师未能认识到数学教育理论有时是通过教育观念这个中间变量进而影响数学教学实践的 .其三 ,通过坐而论道所获得的理论不能有效指导教育实践 .第一、二方面原因不是由理论本身造成的 ,惟独第三方面的原因由理论本身所致 ,是需要解决的 .解决这一问题 ,就需要大力倡导运用实证研究的方法 ,其中教育调查就属于实证研究的…  相似文献   

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近年来,教育心理科学研究中越来越多地使用了结构方程模式技术,其中主要包括因果模式、路径图、最小二乘回归分析以及如LISREL模式分析等方法。这些技术具有突出的优点,但许多研究由于没有正确理解这些方法,因而在使用过程出现了误用的情况。本讨论了这些技术的优点及其有关问题,并考察了结构方程模式迅速发展的原因。  相似文献   

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众所周知,学生并非一个简单的生命个体,他们的发展受多种因素的共同作用,家庭、学校和社会的负面影响无时无刻不在渗透、引导和熏陶着他们心理状态的发展,诸如家庭中的暴力行为、学校里的“心理施暴”现象以及社会生活里存在的恶性刺激等等。于是,怎样帮助学生避免这些不利于他们心理健康发展因素的影响成为心理教育过程中的一个重要话题。但是,学生受到的某些心理伤害并不是人力所能避免的,如学生在父母离异后情绪低落而不稳定,青春期的情感波折和心理困惑等等。如何使学生在心理受到伤害后在最短的时间内自我恢复,又是摆在我们面前的一个重大问题。法国心理学家鲍里斯&;#183;西吕尔尼克的“回弹”理论为我们进行这一工作提供了有力的理论支持。  相似文献   

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案例方法在数学教育研究中的运用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了帮助学生正确地认识并且有效地学习数学,需要研究他们学习的特点和规律,而对这些特点和规律的认识,往往从个别、特殊的情况开始。  相似文献   

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情感是客观事物是否符合人的需要与愿望而产生的一种心理体验,它对学习活动具有定向、启动、调节和维持的作用,是数学素质不可缺少的重要组成部分。现代教学理论指出,课堂教学不仅是师生之间知识输出——输入的认识过程,而且也是师生间情感交流的过程。现结合笔几年来的实践探索,谈谈在数学教学中,情感教育的应用。  相似文献   

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操作法是幼儿数学教育的基本方法,也是幼儿教师进行数学教育的有效方法.然而在幼儿园的教学实践中,许多教师并没有真正领会它的精髓.因此,我们有必要进一步介绍操作法的原理、意义,以及在实际运用中应注意的问题,以加强操作法在幼儿数学教育中的应用.  相似文献   

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从数学、教育、心理三个视角来看“数学应用”,得出了如下初步结论:(1)数学可应用;(2)应用题只是数学应用的一个侧面;(3)数学应用既是数学教育目的,也是手段;(4)数学应用能够促进学生智力发展,并从多方面剖析学生“应用能力”差的原因。  相似文献   

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德育工作中的心理艺术,就是将心理学的有关知识和心理教育、心理咨询的各种方法与技巧,通过科学的、巧妙的手段运用到德育工作中,通过了解和掌握学生心理发展变化的规律,因势利导,达到使学生心悦诚服的目的。这是一种科学的思想工作方法,它的关键是利用心理学、教育学的一般原理和方法,深入了解对象的心理活动规律,有针对性地进行思想教育。  相似文献   

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斯滕伯格的思维风格理论是一种全新的风格理论,它的提出对我国教育实践具有重要意义,因此,对此理论进行评述,并阐述其在教育教学中的应用价值及启发意义。  相似文献   

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Teacher education students sometimes question the value of educational psychology courses even though educational psychology textbooks are primarily concerned with understanding and improving classroom teaching and learning. A survey of current educational psychology textbooks and instructors reveals that (a) most texts cover a wide variety of topics, (b) instructors rate most of these topics as important, (c) there are large variations in depth of coverage among texts, and (d) all texts contain numerous classroom applications. The questionable reputation of the educational psychology course may stem from its broad coverage. A dozen or more topics in one semester may decrease the probability that most students will achieve a solid grasp of any one topic, leaving students uncertain about the course's meaning and applicability. A proposed solution is to offer the introductory course as a two-semester sequence, with the second course offered as an elective.  相似文献   

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教育心理学研究领域转化的轨迹、原因及启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
教育心理学研究领域经历了从只关注学到关注教与学的转化。其转化的原因有:心理学研究的推动、教育观念转变的影响、教育社会现象研究成果的丰富发展以及学科本身的内在规律性的揭示。这种转化告诉我们,加强教育心理学基本理论、研究方法、教与学的整合、教育心理学的实用化等方面的研究是必然趋势。  相似文献   

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Issue is taken with Benton and Hoyt's (1990) study of three groups as to their agreement or disagreement with the Holmes Group report Tomorrow's Teachers (1986), and the Carnegie Forum on Education and the Economy's Report, A Nation Prepared: Teachers for the 21st Century (1986). The three groups studied were volunteer respondents from the initial Holmes Group, Division 15 of the American Psychological Association, and the Teacher Education Council for State Colleges and Universities. Questions are raised regarding the Benton and Hoyt study's general assumptions, selection of documents for study, selection of and generalization about group responses, and general implications for all educationists as well as educational psychologists.  相似文献   

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论“教育病理”危机的突破——临床教育心理学的价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
临床教育心理学是国际新出现的教育学先进理论,它是一门由教育学、临床心理学及其他相关学问统合构成的系统性复合结构的专业,目标是预防和矫治“教育病理”。其解决途径是将教育病理还原为心理问题加以解决。中国面对日益复杂严重的教育病理危机,应该建立以人为本的、以教育操作技能为重的、以公共服务意识为主的本土化临床教育心理学。  相似文献   

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The design of Benton and Hoyt's study is discussed, as well as their data analysis. The limitations of the study, including the possible bias toward economic issues of the items and of data interpretation and nonrandom sampling of the subjects, are noted. Benton and Hoyt's discussion of how educational psychologists are affected by the educational reform movement is considered within the larger framework of the shift in educational research from a static normative to a dynamic interactionist approach. This shift has not only affected specific reform proposals, but also shows promise of resolving perceived conflicts in the proposals between excellence and equity and educational psychologists and teacher educators.  相似文献   

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In Donald Cunningham's article for this issue ofEducational Psychology Review, he assumes that there is a need for an educational semiotic. In this paper, I examine that implicit assumption. Upon investigation, I conclude that an educational semiotic is necessary to help develop an inquiry of understanding to complement the current inquiry of knowledge. This inquiry of understanding builds upon the fundamental ideas of both Saussure and Peirce. I conclude by considering an inquiry of understanding as a threat (or menace) to the status quo in educational research and by calling for a broad-based model of research that allows for the new and preserves the best of the old.  相似文献   

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Benton and Hoyt have surveyed educational psychologists regarding their views on reform of teacher-training programs. Ostensibly based on the results of their survey, Benton and Hoyt have called for a greater role of educational psychologists in shaping the reform of teacher training. The present article questions: (1) whether educational psychologists have skills that would contribute to reform as it is being conceptualized; (2) whether the reform movement is focusing on aspects of the educational system that will result in improved student outcomes; and (3) whether it is the educational system that needs reform or our expectations for the educational system.  相似文献   

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In this rejoinder, we respond to the reactions provided by Thomas Andre, Donald Beggs, Robert Brown, Susan Hegland, Kenneth Henson, Theodore Kowalski, Richard Lathrop, Phyllis Maslow, Royce Ronning, James Schnurr, John Sikula, and John Surber. In addition, we present findings based on data collected from three additional national samples; The National School Board Association (NSBA), the National Association of Secondary School Principals (NASSP), as well as teachers who were in the NASSP sample. Finally, we draw conclusions from our data-collection efforts and from reactions given by the scholars listed above to make suggestions about which kinds of reforms educators are ready to implement.  相似文献   

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The article, Educational Reform: Implications for Educational Psychologists, by Benton and Hoyt is an example of the consequences of asking the wrong questions to the right question. Educational psychologists do, indeed, have a vested interest in the current debate over reform in education, particularly teacher education. The data that Benton and Hoyt chose to dissect, however, completely omitted the substantial body of information where educational psychologists have special expertise. The elaborate factor analysis reformed by Benton and Hoyt simply confirms that if one starts with flawed data, no amount of statistical manipulation will lead to a valid conclusion.  相似文献   

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The present authors wrote a paper on cognitive neuroscience (i.e., Byrnes and Fox, 1998) that spawned a number of commentaries. In the present paper, they respond to these commentaries. Using a theme-based approach, they reveal an emerging consensus regarding the educational relevance of neuroscientific research.  相似文献   

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