人血清中微量铜的化学发光法测定

基于Cu~(2+)对鲁米诺-MnO_4~-化学发光反应的抑制作用建立了血清铜含量的化学发光分析法.测定铜(Ⅰ)的检出限为8.6×10~(-9)/ml,线性范围为1.0×10~(-8)～2.0×10~(-6)g/ml;对含1.0×10~(-7)g/ml cu~(+2)的水溶液进行10次重复测定,其结果的变异系数为4.3％.将本法应用于人血清中铜含量的测定,结果满意。     

铁氰化钾—过氧化氢氧化鲁米诺发光的研究及应用

研究了铁氰化钾-过氧化氢氧化鲁米诺化学发光行为,依据铜对该化学发光反应的抑制作用,建立了微量钢的化学发光测定法,该法要出限为2.5×10~(-10)g/ml,线性范围为1.0×10~(-9)～1.0×10~(-5)mg/L.此方法已成功地用于实际水样中微量铜的测定.     

日本专家对元明塔磁场进行初次测试

1996年2月28日,日本索尼公司人体情报研究所佐古矅一郎课长一行对元明塔进行了磁场测试。 11:50,佐古曜一郎先生从元明塔外围的八卦场开始测量,八卦场的脉冲曲线(以下简称波)在1×10~(-4)～2×10~(-4)T.进入元明塔,1楼、2楼均为0,到了3楼,波开始在1×10~(-4)～2×     

Neopolarographic Study On Vitamin D

Vitamin D_2 and vitamin D_3 give a clear polarographic oxidation-wave,respectively,by neopolarography,with a 0.25M solution oflithium perehlorate in ethanol-dimethylformamide(1:1)as the supportingelectrolyte.Peak potentials are both+1.27V(vs.pure Ag plate).Thewave-height is proportional to the concentration in the range from 2.6×10~(-6)M(1μg/ml)to 1.1×10~(-3)M(420μg/ml)for vitamin D_3 and from2.5×10~(-6)M(1μg/ml)to 1.1×10~(-3)M(435μg/ml)for vitamin D_2,respe-ctively.The detection limits are both 1.3×10~(-6)M(0.5μg/ml).Themethod can be satisfactorily applied to the determination of vitamin D_3in injcction.Through various experiments,it is shown that the electrodeprocess of vitamin D at glassy carbon electrode is an irreversible oxida-tion process controlled by diffusion.The value of an is 0.84(α is thetransfer coefficient and n is the number of cleclron in the kineticprocess).n=2.The electrode reaction mechanism has been inferred.Besides,the choices of base solution and of experiment conditions aswell as the stability of vitamin D etc.are also discussed.     

超高真空气相氢渗透装置

国家“六五”重点项目,超高真空气相氢渗透装置由中国科学院金属研究所研制成功。该装置主要用于氢在金属中渗透、扩散和溶解行为的研究,主要性能如下: 监测系统极限真空度1.0×10~(-7)Pa;氢的极限灵敏度4.0×10~(-7)A/Pa;氢的最小可检     

Single Sweep Oscillopolarographic and Neopolarographic Study of Vitamin K_3

Electroreduction of vitamin K3 provides the basis for research andsensitive determination of vitamin K3.The Single Sweep Oscillopolaro-graphy and Neopolarography are used to explore the interracial and redoxbehaviours.The detection limits are 5×10~(-9) M(1.75ng/ml),4×10~(-9)M(1.41ng/ml)respectively for the single sweep oscillopolarography andneopolarography.The linear responses of polarographic peaks againist theconcentration are all 1×10~(-8)-5×10~(-5)M.Both methods are used todemonstrate the electrode process and determination of vitamin K3 inpharmaccutics and plasma with a satisfactory result.     

铊膜DC-SQUID磁强计研制成功

高温超导体铊膜DC-SQUID(直流-超导量子干涉仪)磁强计已于1992年12月8日通过专家鉴定。整机磁通灵敏度(稳定值)达到9.3×10~4φ_0/Hz~(1/2),最佳值为3.8×10~(-4)φ_0/Hz~(1/2),磁场分辨率为9pT/Hz~(1/2),为目前同类仪器的国际先进水平。除具有极高灵敏度和广泛应用前景外,因为可以在液氮温度工作,高温超导磁强计比低温超导磁强计使用起来更方便。     

关于氯甲基膦酸性质的研究

介绍氯甲基膦酸的合成方法、纯品的制备和主要用途以及氯甲基膦酸的物理化学性质.重点是对该化合物的酸性进行了研究,利用电位滴定法绘出了滴定曲线.研究表明,氯甲基膦酸为二元酸,可以进行二级电离.在测定温度(27℃)下,其浓度平衡常数Kα_1和Kα_2分别为1.29×10~(-2)、6.82×10~(-7);活度平衡常数K’α_1和K’α_2分别为1.26×10~(-2)和6.51×10~(-7).     

惊人的数字 电视广播的电子总数有多重

你看了兩个鐘头的电視广播。在兩个鐘头里,極细的电子射束时強时弱地奔向电视接收机的發光屏。到底有多少个电子为我們扫描景象呢?讓我們来算算看。我們算出,电視管的陽極电流強度平均等于100微安。我們知道在1安培的电流強度下,每秒鐘通过的电荷是1庫侖。不难算出,每秒通过电視管的电荷就是0.0001庫侖。在兩个鐘头里,总共通过的电荷是0.0001×60×60×2=0.72庫侖。我們也知道每个电子所帶电荷为1.6×10~(-19)庫侖。那么,在兩个鐘头內,就有0.72/1.6×10~(-19)=4.5×10~(18)个电子落在發光屏     

枇杷果肉酶促褐变的研究——I.枇杷果肉中多酚氧化酶的分离、纯化和动力学特征

枇杷果肉制成丙酮粉,经硫酸铵分级沉淀、透析,DEAE-纤维素柱层析、ACA_(34)柱层析和FPLC分离等方法,分离和纯化得到多酚氧化酶的两个同工酶(酶A和酶B).酶B由一个或几个分子量为42×10~3D的亚基组成.酶的动力学研究表明:酶A、酶B的K_m(多巴胺为底物)均为2.40×10~(-3)mol/L,以邻苯二酚为底物时,酶A和酶B的K_m分别为0.163×10~(-3)mol/L和1.54×10~(-3)mol/L.酶底物特异性表明,酶B是邻位二酚酶,不能作用于单酚和间位二酚.     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

Low doses of a red wine ingredient figh diabetes in mice

Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Molecular motor assembly of a biomimetic system

Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.     

Our Own Devices: Heterotopic Communication, Discourse, and Culture in the Information Society 1

The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests.