电子政务法律法规问题研究*

电子政务影响人类社会生活的方方面面，导致各种新的社会问题和社会关系产生，电子政务的法律问题日显突出。电子政务的运行必须在法律监督之下，电子政务的发展也必须基于信息法律的保障，电子政务的实施有利于建设法制社会。发达国家电子政务法律比较完备。我国重视信息法学工作，但电子政务法规建设相对滞后，必须进一步加快其进程，完善电子政务法制环境，保障电子政务的健康发展。     

电子政务正向移动端发力

2016年7月12日,由电子政务理事会和社会科学文献出版社共同主办的《中国电子政务年鉴(2015)》(以下简称《年鉴》)新闻发布会在北京举行. 《年鉴》由电子政务理事会组编,是记载中央国家机关和地方政府电子政务的主要进程,汇集国家主管部门指导电子政务发展的重要文件,收录年度电子政务的专题报告和观察评述,发布电子政务的重要成果和年度人物等先进个人信息,整理体现电子政务发展水平的基础数据的工具书.     

电子政务信息质量保障研究

电子政务信息质量的高低直接关系到电子政务目标的实现以及电子政务信息使用者的预测与相关决策,也体现和谐社会的程度。本文对电子政务信息的内涵、影响电子政务信息质量的因素进行分析,探求提高电子政务信息质量的途径。     

宜昌市电子政务总体方案设计研究

地级市电子政务建设对国家电子政务、区域信息化建设具有重要意义,而总体规划又是进行电子政务建设的重要保障,因此,设计地级市电子政务总体方案具有重要意义。本文介绍了宜昌市电子政务总体方案,阐述了方案设计过程中可能遇到的问题及其解决办法,对其他地级市的电子政务总体规划具有借鉴意义。     

电子政务叙词表向本体转化的方法与实例研究

论文分析了叙词表在我国电子政务信息资源组织中的应用,比较了电子政务中的叙词表和本体的区别与联系,并探讨由电子政务叙词表向电子政务本体转换的可能性和具体方法.最后以<综合电子政务主题词表>为基础,运用Protege软件构建电子政务本体样本.     

浅谈省域电子政务安全建设

随着电子政务的不断深入发展,电子政务安全越来越重要。如何有效地展开省域范围内的电子政务安全建设,充分保障电子政务的安全发展,本文从多方面简要分析省域电子政务安全建设思路。     

关于上海建设亚洲电子政务 知识管理区域中心的思考

联合国正在着手全球电子政务知识库建设开发,有意在全球推动亚洲率先建设区域知识库。本文提出了建设亚洲电子政务知识管理中心的设想,同时指出上海市与联合国有着密切的联系,有着电子政务的最佳实践,还具有全球电子政务的研究能力,是亚洲电子政务知识管理中心的最佳选择。本文设计了电子政务知识管理中心知识库建设的内容结构,包括与服务对象相关的知识、与表现方式相关的知识、与政务应用相关的知识、与电子政务管理相关的知识、与电子政务推进研究相关的电子政务知识、与电子政务相关的技术知识等。     

关于上海建设亚洲电子政务知识管理区域中心的思考

联合国正在着手全球电子政务知识库建设开发,有意在全球推动亚洲率先建设区域知识库.本文提出了建设亚洲电子政务知识管理中心的设想,同时指出上海市与联合国有着密切的联系,有着电子政务的最佳实践,还具有全球电子政务的研究能力,是亚洲电子政务知识管理中心的最佳选择.本文设计了电子政务知识管理中心知识库建设的内容结构,包括与服务对象相关的知识、与表现方式相关的知识、与政务应用相关的知识、与电子政务管理相关的知识、与电子政务推进研究相关的电子政务知识、与电子政务相关的技术知识等.     

电子政务云建设 迈进智慧政府

2012年6月16日,以"电子政务与开放式改革"为主题,第六届中国电子政务高峰论坛在京召开。各部委信息中心负责人、信息化行业权威专家、电子政务专家、等400余人,就电子政务与开放式改革、电子政务与政府管理创新、政府云与下一代电子政务、政府体系     

基于政务网的数字档案馆内外网隔离管见

一、电子政务网与数字档案馆网络的关系 1．电子政务网 电子政务网络由电子政务内网与电子政务外网构成。电子政务内网是指政府各部门内部办公业务网及办公业务资源网,它涉及国家经济、政治、国防、外交等各个领域的国家秘密。属于涉密网络。考虑到涉密网络内部数据的敏感性．电子政务内网的安全保密建设和管理至关重要。     

The co-evolution of e-government and public libraries: Technologies,access, education,and partnerships

While many studies have discussed the impacts of electronic government (e-government) on public libraries, little research has considered the extent to which the current federal government's implementation of e-government relies on the public technology access, training, and support provided by public libraries. A range of data and policy materials are drawn upon in order to illuminate the co-evolution of public libraries and e-government. Beginning with a discussion of the development of e-government and its impacts in public libraries, the access, goals, and challenges of e-government are detailed as they relate to libraries, and the areas in which current implementations of e-government would not be possible without public libraries. Based on the explorations of the co-evolution of e-government and public libraries, key policy issues are offered that require reconceptualization in order to better support the interrelationship between e-government and public libraries.     

Do they want it? Do they use it? The ‘Demand-Side’ of e-Government in Australia and New Zealand

Drawing on 435 telephone interviews in Australia and 498 in New Zealand, this paper investigates the ‘demand’ side of e-government. That is, we examine the use of and support for e-government measures. Whilst respondents were generally supportive of e-government on a number of measures, we find that the majority were reluctant to use some of the more sophisticated ‘transactional’ e-government measures, and less than half had even visited a government website. High users of information and communications technologies (ICT) were more likely to use e-government measures, and are more positive towards e-government in general across several measures. Similar to a number of U.S. studies, we find a ‘digital divide,’ where older age, and less education were associated with lower ICT and e-government use and support. Income level was not a statistically significant predictor in all cases however, and gender was not significant for e-government support.     

Determining the type of e-government use

This article aims to understand what determines the degree of e-government use for multiple purposes by analyzing the Government Online Survey data that the Pew Internet and American Life Project provide. Three main purposes of e-government use are identified as: service use, information use, and policy research. The degree of e-government use for a specific purpose is predicted by five sets of determinants: psychological factors of technology adoption, civic mindedness, information channels, trust in government, and socio-demographic and personal characteristics. Sociodemographic conditions influence usage level of various transactional services provided by e-government. Perceived ease of use facilitates the acquisition of general information through e-government. Civicness is a critical determinant of e-government use for policy research. Policy researchers who are more engaged with and concerned about society, neighbors, and government are emerging as a new class of e-government users.     

政府门户网站的资源组织与整合

在分析政府门户网站特点的基础上,指出政府门户网站的组织与整合的关键是确立以人为本的理念、整合政府机构与服务、科学组织门户网站内容以及建立电子政务标准。介绍美国、新加坡以及我国上海政府门户网站建设的成功经验,并提出一种个性化的门户网站资源组织与整合方式。     

A context-based integrative framework for e-government initiatives

The recent advances in the Internet technology have propelled the development of related applications in electronic communications and transactions, including electronic commerce and electronic government (e-government). There has been a proliferation of e-government initiatives worldwide undertaken under different forms of government, socioeconomic settings, and technological conditions. Nonetheless, the relationship between an e-government initiative and its context has not received adequate attention in the e-government literature. This paper provides an organizing framework that maps the core values (goals) of e-government to two fundamental factors; namely, the degree of e-government readiness and the level of democratization. The framework addresses the importance of the relationship between the context within which e-government initiatives are undertaken and the goals of those initiatives. From a conceptual perspective, this framework underscores the pivotal importance of the context of an e-government initiative in influencing the goals of this initiative. From a practical viewpoint, the framework provides a roadmap for policy makers to formulate policy goals of e-government initiatives commensurate with their respective environments.     

Beyond Section 508: The spectrum of legal requirements for accessible e-government Web sites in the United States

In the United States, a number of federal laws establish requirements that electronic government (e-government) information and services be accessible to individuals with disabilities. These laws affect e-government Web sites at the federal, state, and local levels. To this point, research about the accessibility of e-government Web sites has tended to focus on compliance with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act. Though Section 508 has the most specific guidelines regarding Web site accessibility, it is hardly the only law establishing accessibility requirements for e-government Web sites, and Section 508 does not apply to many sites that may be required to be accessible by other laws. Until assessment of the accessibility of e-government Web sites accounts for all of the relevant laws, the understanding of levels of accessibility and compliance will be incomplete. This article examines the entire spectrum of federal laws that create legal requirements for accessible e-government Web sites, analyzing the accessibility requirements that the laws establish and the ways in which each of the laws applies to an e-government Web site. This article also suggests research areas that should be included in future assessments to address the entire range of laws related to the accessibility of e-government Web sites. The issues raised in this article have significant relevance to the design and development of e-government, to the assessment of e-government information and services, and to the inclusion in e-government of the 54 million individuals in the United States with disabilities.     

面向电子政务的ISI文献计量分析

文章通过对ISI平台收录的电子政务相关主题1711篇文献的统计分析,采用聚类分析等文献计量方法,得出了全球电子政务研究的发展历程,对我国电子政务的发展进行了时间维度与空间维度的分析,并阐述了目前电子政务的发展方向。     

电子政务与社会信息公平的构筑

电子政务的出现及广泛应用不仅改变了政府信息流程与工作体系,而且在推动政府信息公开、促进信息共享进而构筑社会信息公平方面发挥了决定性作用。本文立足于电子政务与社会信息公平相互关系的探讨,推导社会信息公平的存在基础与构成条件、电子政务建设对构筑社会信息公平的直接影响、间接影响以及电子政务环境下维护社会信息公平的对策与要求。