“入世”后我国农业发展问题探讨

WTO规则特别是《农产品协议》对我国农业发展的影响是全方位的。加入WTO为农业发展融入国际经济主流、实现农业生产由粗放经营向集约化经营转变、建立农业高新技术产业以及解决农业中的结构性矛盾等问题创造了机遇；同时“入世”这把双刃剑对我国农业发展也构成了威胁－国内农产品市场准入程度提高以及我国农产品出口的国际竞争劣势这一双重挑战致使传统农业的生存空间趋窄。面对机遇与挑战，提升农产品国际竞争力、实现农业持续发展的出路就在于：充分用好WTO规则关于农业的“绿盒”政策，扩大农业的国内支持空间；发展农业高新技术产业，实现传统农业向现代农业的转变；优化国内农业资源配置，增强我国农产品在国内外市场的竞争力。     

试论我国农业结构及竞争力的提升

农业结构是影响一国农业经济发展和农产品国际竞争力提高的重要因素。在我国经历了改革开放，以来的两次农业结构调整以后，近几年又出现农民收入增长缓慢、农产品“卖难”的情况。对提升我国农业结构及竞争力的必要性、可能性和途径等三个方面进行分析，结果说明，我国应充分利用国际国内两个市场、两种资源，利用外资以提升农业结构和竞争力。     

提高农民收入、农科教结合要有新思路

当前我国农业发展进入了新阶段，主要农产品供给实现了由长期短缺到总量基本平衡，丰年有余的历史性跨越，然而．20世纪90年代中后期以来，由于农产品市场的变化，乡镇企业发展缓慢，农村剩余劳动力转移迟缓，致使农民收入增长缓慢，农村购买力低下，农业和农村经济发展进入艰难的“爬坡”阶段。我国加入世界贸易组织，农业和农村经济将直接参与更加激烈的国际市场竞争。国际国内出现的新形势，     

我国农业国际竞争力现状与提升路径

我国入世三年过渡期已经结束，农业发展面临新的机遇与挑战。从当前农业发展的国际环境、农业科技状况、入世三年来的农产品出口情况和农业国内支持来看，我国农业国际竞争力水平还有待提高。因此，从我国国情出发，借鉴外国经验，进一步提升我国农业国际竞争力的路径主要有：加快农业结构调整、推进农业科技进步、改变农产品的出口战略，加大政府对农业的支持力度。     

加入WTO对河南农业发展的影响

“入世”能促进中国农产品出口，提高农业生产能力与国际竞争力，推动农业结构调整，进而推动中国农业经济的发展，但也将面临国外农产品的竞争。河南农业“入世”后，应着力突出比较优势，增强比较效益，克服不利因素的影响，抓住机遇。     

警惕农业教育中的『精英教育』现象

在农业教育中，近来出现了重视高等农业教育忽视初、中等农业教育的所谓“精英教育”现象。有的人认为，初、中等农业教育已不适合市场经济和社会发展的需要，提出要压缩其规模，甚至要取消初、中等农业教育。这种认识不仅会严重影响到我国农业教育整体布局，甚至会影响到我国农业现代化的发展。一、农业教育目前难以实施“精英教育”我国现有九亿农村人口，如此巨大的人口基数决定了农业教育不可能走“精英教育”之路。诚然，高层次的农业人才在农业科技创新和提高我国农产品的科技含量以增加进入WTO以后的国际竞争力方面有着不可代替的…     

浅谈农业国际化对我国农业生产的影响

中国农业的国际化是全球经济一体化趋势决定的，也是我国农业参与国际合作与竞争的必然结果。农业国际化能促进农业技术革新，加快农业科技进步，加速我国现代企业的形成，同时也增加了我国农业的市场风险，给国内农产品市场和农产品生产以及农民利益带来挑战。     

绿色壁垒与我国农产品出口对策

农产品是我国重要的出口商品。入世后“绿色壁垒”成为制约我国农产品出口的焦点。解决“绿色壁垒”直接关系到我国农业发展、农民增收和农村经济的持续快速发展。本从加强规划工作，健全农产品质量安全标准体系，发展可持续农业和完善农产品出口管理体制4个方面提出应对“绿色壁垒”的时策。     

农业产业结构调整中如何搞活农产品流通问题

“商品价值从商品体到金体上，是商品的惊险的跳跃。”从分析当前农业所处的困境和农业的弱质特性及农产品的供求现状入手，论述了搞活农产品流通是弱质农业的必然要求的，并在此基础上，就农业产业结构调整中如何搞活流通问题提出四条建议。     

“入世”后我国农业面临之挑战与对策

入世后，我国农业洛面临前所未有的大好发展机遇，同时也将遭遇历史上最为严峻之挑战。一、我国农业的状况1农业劳动生产率低。以谷物为例，平均每个农业劳动力所产谷物，我国为12吨（1990年），美国早在198s年就达到122吨，高出中国IO0倍。2主要农产品价格大大高于国际市场水平（见表1）。表1主要农产品价格的国际比较注：国内价格为1999年6月8日国内市场批发价，国际市场价格为1999年4月29日价格。3农业现代化程度低，农产品质量和科技含量远远低于发达国家，属于“粗放型”产业。检测表明：我国小麦、玉米、大豆等主要粮食作物，其蛋白…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.