哈耶克的个人主义的认知基础

哈耶克对个人主义的理解，奠定了其自由主义社会政治理论的基础，而他的个人主义有其独特这处，主要建立在“无知观”的基础之上，奉行的是他所谓的进化理性主义，或者说是波普所说的批判理性主义，这是理解哈耶克的钥匙，本文着重讨论了哈耶克的个人主义理论及他对唯理论个人主义的批驳，并分析了他对理性的理解与批判，试图从认识论的层面上对哈耶克的理论有所把握。     

自生自发秩序中的自由：耶克经济思想研究

哈耶克的终生问题是消解计划经济存在的逻辑基础，证明形形色色的计划经济存在的荒谬。哈耶克的自生自发秩序下的自由理论是为了否定计划经济。他对计划经济的批判，较一般的经济学者更深刻、更彻底，但他对计划经济的控诉情绪与十分的敌意，影响其理论的科学性     

个人责任与有限保障——论哈耶克的社会保障思想及其理论渊源

作为20世纪最重要的自由主义思想大师,哈耶克的思想对当代社会保障制度的改革产生了广泛而深远的影响。英国古典自由主义崇尚“自然”、强调“宪政”的基本观念和奥地利学派个人主义的方法,构成了哈耶克理论的基本脉络。把握这些线索,有助于理解哈耶克的社会保障思想,即倡导个人责任与有效保障相结合。其思想对于完善我国社会保障体系有重要的借鉴作用。     

哈耶克的法律知识论及其方法论意义

20世纪著名的思想家、当代自由主义思想大师F·A·哈耶克以强调人的无知的知识论和进化的理性主义为理论基础,提出了其二元的法律观和新自由主义法哲学。哈耶克的法哲学对我国的教育法治建设提供了一个独特视角和新的分析框架,因而具有重要的理论价值。     

现代企业中的自由与和谐

"个人主义"和"自由"是哈耶克的重要精神.真正个人主义的本质,"首先,它主要是一种旨在理解那些决定人类社会生活力量的社会理论:其次,它是一套源于这种社会观的政治行为规范".     

哈耶克对社会主义计划经济批判的批判

哈耶克对社会主义计划经济的批判主要包括三个层面:无知论是哈耶克社会主义批判的哲学基础,它断言人们所掌握的知识存在或然性,不能把握全局性变化,也无法做整体性和中长期计划;自发的扩展秩序理论是哈耶克批判计划经济的历史观前提,也是无知论的理论延伸和提升,主要从人类历史发展过程的自发性角度否定计划经济的可行性;经济计算论据是哈耶克否定计划经济的直接经济学依据,认为由于取缔自由竞争的市场,导致社会经济无法核算成本,浪费和高成本不可避免。在这些理论中有科学的预见,也有时代局限和意识形态偏见所造成的对社会主义计划经济的误读。     

奥克肖特论政治的有限性

奥克肖特是英国当代最著名的政治哲学家之一。他认为,政治上的保守气质重视约束和节制;他意识到政治中的理性主义与政治有限性视角是根本对立的;他对政治持怀疑主义和个人主义的态度。研究奥克肖特从历史传统、理性主义和公民联合体角度理解的政治有限性问题,不仅能够深刻把握奥克肖特思想的发展脉络,而且能够深化探求政治的内涵。     

马克思对现代性形而上学基础的批判及其哲学革命

现代性诸矛盾现象背后有其深刻的形而上学基础,这就是近代理性主义哲学。对现代性批判的彻底性要求导致马克思对现代性的形而上学基础近代理性主义哲学的两大根基——抽象本体和抽象的人进行批判,颠覆其形而上学的思维方式,进而走向哲学革命,最终创立以实践作为其哲学根本观点的"新唯物主义"。因此,马克思对近代理性主义哲学的批判是其哲学革命出场的现实路径,而其哲学革命则是其现代性批判彻底化的哲学结论。     

奥克肖特论政治的有限性

奥克肖特是英国当代最著名的政治哲学家之一.他认为,政治上的保守气质重视约束和节制;他意识到政治中的理性主义与政治有限性视角是根本对立的;他对政治持怀疑主义和个人主义的态度.研究奥克肖特从历史传统、理性主义和公民联合体角度理解的政治有限性问题,不仅能够深刻把握奥克肖特思想的发展脉络,而且能够深化探求政治的内涵.     

清纯或复杂——哈耶克及其自生自发秩序

文章以哈耶克思想体系的核心概念,即自生自发秩序为核心论题,阐发了自生自发秩序的认识论前提,并着力探讨了哈耶克以唯理主义为批判对象的对自生自发秩序的型塑。但从批判层面进入到建构层面时,其理论内部具有一定程度的紧张与矛盾。哈耶克对极权主义与唯理主义的批判并对新自由主义发展的独特贡献值得肯定,但是时其理论的实质部分对当代中国的现实意义颇感怀疑。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.