A CRITIQUE OF THE IDEA OF A WORLD UNIVERSITY

Since the end of the First World War, proposals have been made by individuals and international agencies for the establishment of a ‐world university, a university which would link together the nations of the world, and facilitate contributions to knowledge from all cultures. Despite the number of proposals that have been made, a world university has yet to be established. This paper provides an examination of two of the assumptions common to the proposals and subjects them to a critique with respect to current theories of world order and knowledge. These assumptions are that 1. international inter‐cultural understanding and the development of a shared world culture promote peace, and 2. that the institutional model of the university is applicable on a world scale.     

THE TOP OF THE WORLD

<正>我会羡慕普通朋友,但是反过来想,我的生活又何尝不是那些朋友所向往的呢?一想到能有幸在数万名观众面前进行公演,那承受我所承受的这些也是应该的,有得必有失,如果不懂这一点,那什么都做不好。——郑容和郑容和这么说,让人不由得想起了"新月派"诗人卞之琳的作品:你站在桥上看风景,     

憨豆先生的世界

憨豆先生的泰迪熊“泰迪”是憨豆先生最好的朋友。憨豆似乎把泰迪当作有生命的人。憨豆在早上尽量不吵醒他,为他买圣诞礼物,并把他当孩子般照顾。但是有时候,通常在紧急情况下,憨豆却不得不把他当洗碗布或油漆刷使用。     

从图腾文化痕迹看中韩古代民族之关系

中韩两国古代民族，皆有以鸟为图腾者，由此深入探讨，可见古代中韩两国之间密切的血缘与文化联系。     

论人的全面发展理论

人的全面发展问题是社会发展的根本问题。马克思主义奠定了人的全面发展问题的理论基础。马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论内涵丰富，特点鲜明。人的全面发展从人的本质上看是社会性的，从人的发展过程看是历史的、永无止境的。从人的发展内容看是具体的、实践的，从个人发展看是道德、智力、体力和才能等多方面的，从社会发展看既重“全面”更重“发展”。     

世界自然奇观

委内瑞拉的奥扬特皮山上,有世界上最为壮观的自然景观之一——天使瀑布。它高达979米（3212英尺）,是世界上最高的瀑布。     

歙县江村《橙阳散志》研究

《橙阳散志》作为一部内容翔实、体例新颖的地方志,在徽州众多地方志中颇具代表性,然而,近年来学术界并没有对《橙阳散志》详加研究,歙县江村的历史也未引起学界的广泛关注.通过对《橙阳散志》进行细致地研究,从体例及内容、编撰特色和价值三个方面入手,梳理了《橙阳散志》的脉络,并分析了其优点与不足,从而发掘歙县江村的历史,为徽学研究开辟新的领域,有助于徽学研究向纵深化、区域化方向发展.     

THE RELIGIOUS BASIS OF WORLD ORGANIZATION

The purpose of this column is to keep religious educators abreast of relevant significant research in the general field of psychology. Its implications for methods and materials in religious education are clear. Religious educators may well take advantage of every new finding in scientific research

Each abstract or group is preceded by an evaluation and interpretive comment, which aims to guide the reader in understanding the research reported

All of these abstracts are from PSYCHOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, and used by permission of that periodical. The abstract numbers are from Volume 23, 1949

The literature in developmental psychology grows at an overwhelming rate     

科学健身与现代人的健康

从现代医学、生理学、心理学、社会,就健康与现代生活方式的关系进行论述,指出了有氧代谢运动是健身运动发展的度科学方法.     

金末文坛领袖雷渊——兼论辽金时期西京的出版印刷业

金代浑源雷、刘两族是享誉全国的文学世家 ,其中雷渊又是金末文坛盟主之一 ,黄派领袖 ,被誉为“一世龙门”。他少年时便与刘伯熙以能诗文而并称“雷刘”,后又与著名文学家刘从益在文坛上号称“刘雷”;在政坛上则与陈规以弹劾不避权贵号称“陈雷”,被老百姓奉为保护神 ,有“中朝第一人”之誉。《归潜志》的刊印 ,说明金元时期大同的出版印刷事业也较发达     

农村留守老人生存状况研究

随着工业化和城镇化的推进,大量农村剩余劳动力向城镇转移,导致出现农村大量留守群体.以安庆市镇江村留守老人为研究对象,分析农村留守老人的物质生活状况、精神生活状况以及他们的期望和需求,得出如下结论'留守老人总体上对物质生活比较满意,但是在生活照料、医疗保障方面仍面临着困境;留守老人精神文化生活匮乏,时常感到孤独抑郁;留守老人对幸福晚年生活的期望不高,希望子女对自己付出更多情感.因而,应该提倡传统孝道文化,建设"四位一体"的农村养老服务体系;促进城乡基本公共服务均等化,推进个人缴费、集体补助、政府补贴相结合筹资的农村养老保险制度;创新传统民俗文化活动,加强农村的基础文化设施建设.     

LEADING GROUPS OF OLDER PEOPLE: A DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION OF THE EDUCATION OF PROFESSIONALS

With the substantial growth of an aging population, professionals in gerontology need to know how to work with groups of older people. Group work has become a popular means of helping the elderly, for example, to cope with losses (support groups) and to engage in social activities with peers (groups in day centers) as well as to support caregivers of dementia patients (caregivers' groups). We started group interventions to relieve loneliness among older people and developed long-term training to enhance the group leadership skills of professionals and to promote their self-reflection capabilities. Our training process consciously took advantage of constructive learning theory and a reflective learning model. The education process used modern activating learning methods to attain its goals. In this article we describe the main steps of this educational process and show the results of the trainees' evaluation, how they experienced the training process, and how the learning objectives were achieved.     

信息时代变化着的工作

新技术的发展正深刻地改变着工作的性质 ,引导着就业和工作的转型 ;与此同时 ,也对教育提出了新的要求 ,潜在地导致教育的转型。在信息时代 ,知识和信息成为将个体重新整合入高生产率工作场所的基础。新的信息经济呼唤新型工人 ,因而正规学校教育和在职培训的重要性日益增加。学校教育与劳动过程都需要增强弹性、合作和参与性 ,并且二者之间应加强相互联系。     

论邓小平理论对当代中国审美观的影响

如果说毛泽东思想影响了毛泽东时代的中国审美观,人们会无可置疑,但是若说邓小平理论影响了邓小平时代的中国审美观,人们可能就会莫辩其可了。本文认为:邓小平理论同样影响了中国审美观,只不过有直接与间接之分而已;邓小平理论对当代中国审美观产生间接影响有一个机制,或者说是有一个模型——是通过两大层次的"媒介群"互动来进行的;当代中国审美观"末流"的产生与治国主导理论之间呈现出复杂关系。本文力求揭示邓小平理论间接影响当代中国审美观的主要规律,力求勾画出当代中国审美观嬗变的轮廓。