档案服务机构发展现状探析

正随着档案事务所、档案服务公司等一类具有经营性质的档案服务机构与地方档案行政管理部门的相继脱钩,档案服务机构已真正走向社会,成为自主经营、自负盈亏的市场化运作实体。这一变革,是大势所趋,是市场经济深入发展的必然要求,对推动档案事业的发展,提高档案工作社会服务化程度都具有重要而深远的意义。笔者拟就当前档案服务机构存在的有关问题及其成因,以及解决这些问题的对策思路,与同仁们作个探讨。一、档案服务机构当前存在的问题     

我国现阶段档案服务机构类型及问题分析

我国档案服务机构发展至今,已有将近20年的历史,无论是在实践方面还是在理论方面都取得了相当大的成绩。本文从我国档案服务机构发展历程的角度切入,对我国现阶段档案服务机构的类型进行系统的梳理,并以多样的类型为视角,分析现阶段档案服务机构存在的问题,进一步探讨解决对策。     

供给侧改革视角下的档案社会存管服务研究—— 以广州市调研为例

本文从供给侧改革视角出发调研了广州市档案社会存管机构的日常运维现状,发现当前档案社会存管服务提供方的低成本服务与服务需求方档案存管高质量需求之间存在矛盾;档案社会存管服务供给与社会需求未有效对接,存管服务机构的闲置资源仍待开发利用;档案社会存管服务机构资质认证标准与实践脱轨;存管机构服务质量与需求方档案管理利用实际需求之间存在矛盾等问题,并针对上述问题提出了通过合理发挥需求侧对供给侧的引导作用,以供给侧结构性改革实现供需平衡;推进档案社会存管服务标准、制度化建设,提升档案存管服务需求方对存管机构服务信任度;加强档案社会存管服务行政监管,保障档案社会存管服务质量;加强档案社会存管服务的宣传推广,培育稳定的用户群体等对策。     

基于博弈分析的档案外包服务监管实施对策

确立档案外包服务中档案承包方、发包方与档案监管机构之间的博弈关系,明确各方对档案监管的态度,强调档案监管的重要性。运用博弈方法建立档案外包服务中利益相关者之间的博弈关系,分析档案外包服务监管方面存在的问题及成因,提出相应对策。针对档案外包服务中机构权责不明、监管政策宣传不足、违法成本低等问题,提出三点对策：加强档案监管部门权责划分、加大档案政策法规宣传力度、强化档案监管部门监管职能。     

浅谈档案中介服务机构规范化管理

<正>1引言档案中介服务机构作为社会中介组织的重要组成部分,由于行业限制,档案中介组织机构的发展还存在一些问题,如行业发展滞缓、管理不规范、专业性人才缺乏等等,这些不利因素都制约着档案中介服务机构健康稳定发展。因此,进一步加强档案中介服务机构的规范化管理,有利于推动我国档案事业健康稳定发展。2国内外研究综述1992年,浙江省建德市档案事务所和湖州市档案事务所     

沈阳市城区社区健康档案问题与对策分析

在中国民生问题中,"看病难、看病贵"的问题始终排在前几位,社区卫生服务正在成为破解这一问题的有效途径.作为社区卫生服务重要组成部分之一的健康档案工作也逐渐受到重视.以沈阳市五城区240个社区卫生服务机构的健康档案基本情况为研究对象,通过向社区卫生服务机构发放社区卫生服务机构常规监测表,了解健康档案建档基本情况.     

北京市档案服务外包工作问题与对策

<正>为全面了解北京市档案服务外包工作现状,认识档案服务外包工作中的问题,加强对全市档案服务企业的服务和监管,2021年北京市档案局牵头组织对本市141家机关、团体、企事业单位进行了调研,并提出相关对策建议。一、北京市档案服务外包工作调研情况档案服务外包是指某一机构将不属于国家法律法规限制范围内的档案,外包给其他机构进行管理,委托其为本机构提供档案整理、数字化、寄存、管理咨询、开发利用、销毁等服务的行为。     

如何发展档案中介服务机构

随着档案事业的发展,档案中介机构如雨后春笋在我国各地纷纷建立,档案中介服务机构独立经营、自负盈亏、服务周到,以崭新的形象,受到各行各业的欢迎,发展十分迅速。可以预见档案中介服务机构在未来的档案事业发展中将引领发展潮流。然而当前档案中介服务机构尚出于发展时期,仍不成熟,存在的问题还很多,如果处理不好,一定程度上会影响档案事业的健康发展。     

如此利用统计非改不可

档案事业,服务是宗旨;档案工作,利用是目的.档案利用统计,就是利用服务的记录(汇总),通过利用统计,可以了解档案服务现状,考察社会利用档案动向,研究档案服务规律,对比过去,现在和各类档案机构服务情况的变化,发现服务工作的某些问题.     

建立新世纪档案中介服务机构的思考

本文围绕新世纪如何建立和完善档案中介服务机构,从3个方面进行了较系统的分析.首先,分析了建立档案中介服务机构的5个可行性,即社会主义市场经济的发展,为建立档案中介服务机构提供了客观条件;建立档案中介服务机构有充分的政策依据;转变思想观念,为建立档案中介服务机构奠定思想基础;档案事业的发展,为建立档案中介服务机构奠定了实践基础;政治体制和经济体制改革的逐步深化,为建立档案中介服务机构提供了难得的机遇.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.