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1.
This study examined the relationship between academic preparation and post-secondary educational outcomes. To uncover the factors that influence secondary-level school course-taking patterns and outcomes, multi-level modelling was conducted using data from a nationally representative sample of US secondary-level school students from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002. Results indicated (1) significant effects from student, family and school predictors on course-taking patterns and (2) significant effects from course-taking patterns on enrollment in post-secondary institution types with math course-taking pattern having the largest impact. Implications for educators and administrators are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
高中生的压力应对方式及其与学业成绩关系的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用中学生应对方式评定问卷,对649名高中生面对挫折和烦恼时应对方式的特点及其与学业成绩的关系进行了考察。结果表明:(1)不同性别的高中生在发泄、幻想和忍耐应对方式上存在显著差异;(2)不同学校类型高中生在问题解决、退避和幻想应对方式上存在显著差异;(3)来自城市和农村的高中生的应对方式差异不显著,处于不同家庭气氛的高中生在问题解决应对方式上存在显著差异,父母教养方式不同的高中生在问题解决和幻想应对上存在极显著差异;(4)高中生学业成绩与问题解决应对方式有显著正相关。  相似文献   

3.
以安徽省六安市和芜湖市793名高中生为研究对象,采用问卷调查的方法,了解高中生学业拖延的现状,探讨成就目标学业情绪和学业拖延之间的关系。分析后发现,学业拖延在学科和年级上存在显著差异,而在性别上差异不显著;高中生成就目标、学业情绪和学业拖延两两之间都存在不同程度的相关;成就目标对学业情绪和学业拖延之间的关系存在调节作用。  相似文献   

4.
为了探究高中生情绪智力的发展现状以及情绪智力与学业成绩的关系,本研究使用问卷调查法,采用整群随机抽样的方法,对342名高中生的情绪智力和学业成绩进行调查研究。结果表明:高中生的整体情绪智力发展处于中高等水平,但是情绪智力的八个因子发展不平衡。整体的情绪智力与学业成绩存在显著正相关,情绪智力各因子与学业成绩的相关模式不同,而且各个因子对学业成绩的预测力不同。据此,可以通过针对性的培训,提高高中生的情绪智力,从而提高他们的学习成绩。  相似文献   

5.
中学生学习压力、成就目标与学业成绩的关系研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
运用问卷对686名中学生进行调查,探索学习压力、成就目标与学业成绩的关系。结果发现:对于掌握目标组,掌握目标对学业成绩起正向直接作用,学习压力起负向直接作用,成绩目标通过学习压力对学业成绩起负向间接作用。对于成绩目标组,成绩目标通过学习压力对学业成绩存在间接消极作用,掌握目标通过学习压力对学业成绩存在间接积极作用。  相似文献   

6.
高中学业水平测试如果不与高考挂钩,各高中学校对此不会有太多重视,教学会集中精力于高考科目;如果与高考挂钩,却又被过度"重视"而加剧应试之风,影响正常教学。比较发达国家学业成就评价改革的理论与实践研究成果,或许可为解决此两难困境、为学业水平测试的正确走向提供一些借鉴。  相似文献   

7.
    
We tested the criterion-related validity and potential bias of two measures of pupils' academic achievement: the Teacher Rating Scale (TRS) and the Mathematics and Literacy Achievement Tests (MLTs). These measures are representative of assessment methods largely used in the elementary school. The aims were: (1) to verify the extent to which TRS and MLTs can be predicted by external criteria collected at kindergarten and (2) to estimate the degree to which each measure might be biased by family, teacher and children's characteristics. A total of 239 children were assessed during kindergarten. At the end of the first grade, they were tested for social-emotional adjustment and academic achievement (TRS and MLTs). Results suggest that family socioeconomic status and children's school readiness at kindergarten were associated with both measures; however, the predictors accounted for significantly more variance in TRS than in MLTs. Regarding the presence of bias, results indicate that TRS seems more sensitive to children's social competence, whereas the MLTs appears to be more sensitive to pupils' anxiety.  相似文献   

8.
    
Background: The achievement gap between immigrant and non-immigrant students that has been identified in most OECD countries and the considerable educational dropout rate among students from ethnic minority backgrounds in some countries have become serious challenges for national educational systems. The educational underachievement of young people from ethnic minority backgrounds is embedded in the process of their acculturation. In the tradition of cross-cultural psychology, acculturation describes individual or ethno-cultural group changes in behaviour and attitudes in the situation of intercultural contact. Such cultural changes are central to the experience of ethnic minority students including newly arriving immigrants, children of immigrants and members of marginalised ethnic and racial groups. Acculturation has been described as a stressful process, and acculturation orientations adopted by young people from ethnic minority backgrounds have been shown to have an impact on their adjustment.

Purpose: The school context has been recognised to be the crucial context for acculturation of young people from ethnic minority backgrounds. The academic achievement of these students is thus embedded in the acculturation process, which involves cultural identity development, psychological adjustment and behavioural adjustment. The study is aimed at analysing and systematising the findings of empirical research on acculturation in the school context with a focus on the academic achievement of young people from minority backgrounds.

Design and methods: For this study, 29 peer-reviewed articles from a total of 348 articles that matched the search criteria in the database of the Education Resources Information Centre were selected according to inclusion criteria. The selected articles addressed academic achievement of young people from minority backgrounds in relation to at least one of the issues of acculturation such as cultural identity, psychological adjustment and behavioural adjustment. The articles were analysed by applying the method of qualitative content analysis, using MAXQDA software. The findings presented in the selected articles were analysed and integrated according to a deductively developed and inductively enriched category system.

Conclusions: Overall, the results of our analysis offer insight into issues of acculturation in relation to academic achievement. Moreover, our findings reveal the complexity of the relationship between cultural transition and school adjustment for young people. As shown in our review, although a bi-cultural orientation was predominantly positively related to school adjustment of minority students, some studies also identified assimilative attitudes as advantageous for students’ academic achievement as well as for their psychological and behavioural adjustment. Moreover, our study has also shown that young people’s acculturative attitudes may have a different impact on their school adjustment relative to acculturative behaviours.  相似文献   

9.
以小学四年级学生为被试,考察小学生高年级开展元认知训练的效果和意义.研究发现,元认知训练可以较好地促进该阶段儿童元认知水平的提高,元认知训练对学生学业成就有着积极影响,学困生、中上生可能是训练的最大受益者.  相似文献   

10.
学生学习目标的设置和生活质量的提高是当前新课程改革的重要目标。通过对新旧课程条件下高中生成就目标定向和主观幸福感的调查显示:新课程条件下高中学生的主观幸福感显著高于未实行新课程改革的学生,高中学生注重合作和业绩学习的重要性;成就目标定向和新课程改革可以有效地预测高中学生的主观幸福感。  相似文献   

11.
高中学业水平测试如果不与高考挂钩,各高中学校对此不会有太多重视,教学会集中精力于高考科目;如果与高考挂钩,却又被过度重视而加剧应试之风,影响正常教学。比较发达国家学业成就评价改革的理论与实践研究成果,或许可为解决此两难困境、为学业水平测试的正确走向提供一些借鉴。  相似文献   

12.
采用问卷调查法,随机对阳西两所高中部分学生英语学习成绩差异进行调查。结果显示:英语成绩处于中间水平的人数最多,达77.6%,分数分布接近正态;口语、听力、语法、阅读发展极不平衡;影响英语成绩的主要因素有性别、城乡差异、父母文化程度、学习兴趣、是否参加辅导班、课余用于英语的学习时间和教师的教学方法等。  相似文献   

13.
自2004年9月高中数学新课程实验开展以来,诸多专家、学者及一线教师对高中数学新课程实验给予了很大关注,通过对相关文献资料的整理和分析,从实验教材、教师教学方式、学生学习方式、教师培训,评价等五个方面对高中数学新课程实验取得的一些成就进行了梳理。  相似文献   

14.
为考察高中生学习效能感在班级环境与学习动机间的中介效应,采用学习动机、学 习效能感和班级环境问卷调查403名高中生.结果表明:(1)女生威信动机高于男生;男生 学习效能感高于女生;师生关系一年级好于二年级,女生好于男生;(2)学习动机与师生关 系、竞争、基本能力感和控制感正相关;基本能力感与秩序纪律负相关,与同学关系和控制 感正相关;控制感除学习压力外,与班级环境其他维度正相关.(3)基本能力感在秩序纪律 和学习动机间具有中介作用,控制感在竞争和学习动机间具有中介效应.高中生学习动机 的激发与维持的关键是提高学生的学习效能感,适当的竞争环境与相对民主、自由的班级 氛围有利于学生学习效能感的提高.  相似文献   

15.
运用“中小学生心理健康量表(MHT)”对大连市普通中学的260名学业优秀与学业不良学生进行了测验和比较。结果表明:(1)总体比较,学业不良学生的心理健康水平明显低于学业优秀学生;(2)学业优秀和学业不良男女生之间总体上和各年级之间不存在显性差异。学业不良学生心理健康状况令人担忧,应给予足够的重视。  相似文献   

16.
Although the concept of universal design for learning (UDL) is well understood in the world of architecture and in the area of special education, its use to increase the academic performance of high school English learners (ELs) is not widely explored. To reduce this void, this article presents an overview of the UDL concept and its principles, applies UDL to classroom instruction and assessment of high school ELs, and offers suggestions on how UDL can be infused in preparation programs for secondary education teachers. This article also provides an example of how a school system has integrated UDL into its educational framework to increase academic accessibility for all.  相似文献   

17.
  总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Using quantitative and qualitative data from a project to improve middle-school girls' engagement with science, mathematics and technology, this study examined the ways in which grading practices worked to augment the messages about achievement and compliance conveyed in more and less troubled schools. In particular, the study revealed differences in the extent to which different kinds of schools embedded achievement and non-achievement factors in the grades awarded to middle school girls. The study linked these differences to school-level differences in teachers' overall orientation toward grading. Grading in the more troubled schools - those with a more custodial orientation toward control - appeared to reflect teachers' tendency to subscribe to an 'ethos of effort'. Acting on the basis of this 'ethos', teachers in the troubled schools tended to confound achievement and non-achievement factors in the determination of report-card grades. In the less troubled school, by contrast, teachers did not rely as heavily on non-achievement factors when they determined students' grades. Given limitations associated with sampling, however, findings from the study were viewed cautiously. Nevertheless, the research appeared to support the claim that there could be systematic associations between school-level climate characteristics and particular instructional practices. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

18.
在自我效能感理论的指导下,结合初中生物理学习的实际情况,采用问卷调查和数理统计的方法对初中生物理自我效能感进行了实证研究.结果表明:初中生的物理自我效能感与其物理学习成绩之间存在极其显著的相互关系;初中学生的物理自我效能感与性别之间不存在显著性差异;女生物理自我效能感水平呈较为严重的下滑趋势.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

With more students pursuing university, it becomes essential for high schools to provide training that maximizes their graduates’ success. There is debate over whether an extra year of high school better prepares students for university. The authors used a nationally representative survey to contrast academic and employment outcomes between high school graduates of Grade 12 and Grade 13. Results suggest that Grade 13 graduates obtain higher grades in high school, are more likely to pursue university, and are less likely to be employed full time compared with Grade 12 graduates. Among students enrolled in university, Grade 13 graduates report higher grades in university and satisfaction with their program and do not transfer out of their programs compared to Grade 12 graduates. These findings highlight the importance of an additional year of high school to produce better prepared and more satisfied graduates.  相似文献   

20.
采用特质性元情绪问卷(TMMS)和学习适应性测验(AAT)对328名高一学生进行元情绪与学习适应性调查。结果表明:高一学生元情绪总分及情绪注意、辨别与恢复三维度得分居于中等以上水平,且均无性别差异和生源地差异。高一学生元情绪与学习适应性及学业成绩呈正相关,其中,情绪恢复维度与学习适应性及学业成绩的相关较大,情绪辨别维度次之,情绪注意维度仅与学业适应性相关且相关较小,学习适应是元情绪与学习成绩的中介变量。建议在学业辅导与心理教育中加强对元情绪的发展。  相似文献   

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