数字时代档案信息共享的新理念与新路径 ——以《福建省数字档案共享管理办法》为例

政府体制运行形成的数字档案是政府部门履责的重要凭证。随着数字时代的到来,为了更好地服务公众,政府需主动完善数字档案的提供方式,建设数字档案共享平台,提升政府服务水平。福建省印发的《福建省数字档案共享管理办法》,阐述了数字时代档案信息共享的新理念与新路径,深化了数字福建的建设。     

数字校园环境下档案信息集成管理模式研究

档案信息集成管理是数字校园环境下冲破传统档案管理与利用障碍的最佳实践模式。它将集成的理念创造性地运用于档案信息管理之中,依托数字校园的层次化结构搭建起五个相互依存的操作平台,通过标准集成、系统集成、信息集成、过程集成、技术集成、组织集成以及服务集成的有力支撑,实现档案信息资源的高效管理与高度共享。     

档案数字资源云备份策略的分析与研究

国家档案局提出建设数字档案馆,旨在运用现代信息技术对档案数字资源进行采集、加工、存储、管理,并通过各种网络平台提供公共档案信息管理和共享服务。本文分析了当前在档案与档案数字资源备份时遇到问题,提出了异质备份和多套多地的档案备份策略;建立了基于云存储技术的档案数字资源云备份策略,并给出了相应的云备份系统架构及其运行机制,以确保档案数字资源永久存储、安全保管及应用。     

高校数字档案资源区域联盟共享平台构建动因与模式

“互联网+”背景下，社会和公众对档案利用需求呈现全球化、多元化，由对本馆的档案资源需求升级为跨馆、跨区域的利用需求。高校数字档案信息资源区域联盟共享平台构建可以实现同一地区内不同类型、不同规模高校档案机构的资源互补，在更大的平台上为社会提供全方位的档案信息服务。本文结合高校数字档案资源发展现状，分析高校数字档案资源区域联盟共享平台构建的必要性与可行性，探讨高校数字档案资源区域联盟共享平台建设模式并提出建设策略，以契合《“十四五”全国档案事业发展规划》提出的“将档案查询利用服务融入区域内“一网通办”服务体系”“促进档案公共服务均等化、便捷化”的要求。     

区域数字档案信息资源共享实践与思考

“十二五”以来,我国数字档案馆建设日益成为智慧城市和社会信息化的重要组成部分。充分利用国家和所在地区的信息化基础设施和政务网、互联网以及各类网络资源,搭建网络化、数字化的档案信息服务平台,实现更大范围的数字档案信息资源集成管理与社会共享,已成为新一轮数字档案馆项目的建设重点和目标。本文以绍兴市档案局组织开展的“面向用户的区域数字档案馆资源集成共享模式研究与平台设计”科研项目为例,就数字档案信息资源集成共享进行分析和研究,并求教于广大同行。     

“三争共建”高质量推进档案工作数字转型——以湖北省档案馆为例

<正>当今时代,大数据、云计算、区块链、人工智能等技术的兴起,带来了档案工作对象、手段、方式的深刻变化,为档案工作现代化提供了环境条件。近年来,湖北省档案馆大力推进数字档案资源建设和平台建设,加快档案资源数字转型,已初步建成以档案信息化标准规范体系为引领,以局域网、政务网、因特网为平台,以档案信息管理系统为支撑,以档案数据中心、档案共享平台为基础,以档案信息服务为目的,以档案信息安全为保障的档案信息化体系,高质量推进档案工作数字转型。其具体做法概括为“三争共建”。     

数字校园环境下的档案资源集成管理模式构想

档案资源集成管理是数字校园环境下摆脱档案资源采集、管理与利用现实困境的最佳实践模式。它将集成的理念创造性地运用于档案信息管理之中,通过信息集成、管理集成与服务集成实现档案资源的高效管理与高度共享。     

长三角一体化发展战略下民生档案资源共享的调研与思考

<正>伴随着数字化的发展，建立横向、纵向联结的信息资源共享平台已成为建设数字政府的必然要求，打破地域、部门的限制，实现数据信息的共享利用，也已成为所有档案人的共识。近年来，随着长三角一体化发展战略的深入推进，沪、苏、浙、皖三省一市档案部门不断加强合作，在民生档案跨地域共享利用上率先有了探索与实践。基于此，苏州市吴江区档案馆与民进吴江区基层委成立联合课题组，通过实地调研，对深化民生档案资源共享利用提出一些想法和建议，以期更好地推进区域民生事业发展。     

档案信息社会化服务面临的问题与强化策略

正随着社会的发展进步,档案的价值逐渐得到广大社会公众的认可,档案信息在社会发展中起到了重要作用。在网络环境下,档案信息的社会地位必将得到进一步提高。因此,各级档案信息管理机构作为"档案信息的集散地"与"社会历史的记忆库",其服务方式正在实现由"国家模式"向"社会模式"的转变。而网络环境的不断发展与日趋完善,为各级档案信息管理机构开展档案信息社会化服务提供了可靠、实用的理想平台——依托网络环境开展档案信息社会化服务,也已成为各级档案信息管理机构适应社会发展需要的一种必然选择。档案信息社会化服务是各级档案信息管理机构在信息技术进步与网络环境发展条件下所必须面对的全     

坚持数字档案强省加快档案信息化建设

随着档案信息化进程的快速推进,数字档案已融入社会各个领域,成为国家最重要的战略信息资源.目前,江苏在档案信息化建设和应用方面已具备一定基础,但也存在档案资源开放共享不足的问题.我们必须适应数字网络技术与各领域加速融合的时代潮流,切实找准推进档案信息化发展的有效路径,进一步推进档案信息开放共享,为数字档案强省建设奠定坚实基础.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.