Toward Integration: Education,Instructional Technology,and Semiotics

It has been asserted that the boundaries of instructional technology are unclear; so, too, this author claims, are the strategies that might make them clear. He believes the boundaries can be defined when the superstructure of which the boundaries are a part is identified. In this article he advances a theoretical perspective for analyzing education and instructional technology.     

《摄影技术基础》网络课程的教学设计

本文结合《摄影技术基础》网络课程的设计和制作,探讨网络课程开发中的教学设计问题。     

Live and Learn: Informal Learning Among Future Professionals

Although most workplace learning occurs informally, instructional design and technology professionals often focus their attention on more formal interventions, such as training. This article addresses a research study that examined the perception and use of informal learning strategies among instructional design and technology graduate students, the future members of the workforce of instructional designers and performance improvement practitioners. Results of this study may have implications for both instructional design and technology graduate programs and managers of instructional design and technology teams in organizations.     

Ten Key Principles Supporting the Accomplishment-Based Curriculum Development Model

The Accomplishment-Based Curriculum Development system is based on ten key principles which provide a cohesive framework for the processes of human performance technology and instructional design. These ten principles are: the performance equation; the basic progression of performance; the processes of front-end analysis; the three types of behavior characteristics; logic regarding information storage and retrieval; the general tactics of instruction; the relationship of learning problems and special instructional tactics; the process of instructional design; the progression of materials development; and the relationship between analysis and evaluation. This article provides an overview of each principle, outlines the connections that link the individual principles into an integrated system of human performance technology and instructional design, and compares these principles to the work of others in the field. Finally, this article serves to document the contributions made by Joe Harless to the disciplines of human performance technology and to instructional design.     

Advancements in instructional design theory: Contextual module analysis and integrated instructional strategies

In the past decade, research and theoretical advancements in both cognitive science and instructional technology have led to updates in instructional design theory. In this article, we review two areas in which the updates make important contributions: information analysis for higher-order cognition, and instructional strategies to improve acquisition of such higher-order processes. From our reviews of the literature, we propose procedures for conducting a contextual module analysis and designing integrated instructional strategies. An additional purpose of the article is to demonstrate the need for researchers in educational technology to lead in the discovery of theories contributing to acquisition of higher-order cognition.     

Computers,Education, and Educational Psychologists

This article introduces the Special Issue on Computers and Education. The papers in this special issue focus on the potential contribution of technology to education. The involvement of educational psychologists is critical for understanding how the new technology develops and shapes cognitive functioning and intelligence, and for determining how to adapt instruction to individual differences and how to create instructional settings to realize technology's potential.     

教育技术学专业实验室构建模式的研究与实践

本文从信息技术对现代教育技术的理论与实践的影响和时代对教育技术专业人才培养的要求出发 ,论述了现代教育技术专业实验室的构建模式 ,并介绍了作者的有关实践情况     

学媒论争启示录——对“学习与媒体大辩论”的新思考

"学习与媒体大辩论"是整个世界教育技术学术史上的一个重大事件,作者站在教育技术发展的历史长河中对这场大论战的因由与背景进行了新解读,在对这场大论战之来龙去脉的追溯中刻画了其问的一波三折,探讨了其后隐藏的深层意涵及其在教育技术思想史上的地位,认为它在实质上是一场对媒体比较研究的大批判和总清算,而背后隐藏着的则是"媒体派"与"学习派"两大阵营在斗争中走向融合的这一历史事实.     

A history of instructional design and technology: Part I: A history of instructional media

This is the first of a two-part article that will discuss the history of the field of instructional design and technology in the United States. A definition of the field is provided and the major features of the definition are identified. A rational for using instructional design and technology as the label for the field is also presented. Events in the history of instructional media, from the early 1900s to the present day, are described. The birth of school museums, the visual and audiovisual instruction movements, the use of media during World War II, and the interest in instructional television, computers, and the Internet are among the topics discussed. The article concludes with a summarization of the effects media have had on instructional practices, and a prediction regarding the effect computers, the Internet, and other digital media will have on such practices over the next decade. Portions of this article are from a chapter that will appear inTrends and Issues in Instructional Design and Technology (Reiser & Dempsey, in press). Some segments of the article previously appeared in a book chapter by Reiser (1987).     

新型纯硬件多媒体教学网的设计与实现

该文介绍了一种新型纯硬件多媒体教学网的组网技术和方法,给出了纯硬件多媒体教学网的网络布局和教学流程图。该教学网能够方便地实现广播教学、个别辅导和自由练习等多种教学方式,具有经济实用、组网简单、操作方便等特点。该技术还特别适合将老机房改造为多媒体网络教室。     

Learning from programmed instruction: Examining implications for modern instructional technology

This article reports a theoretical examination of several parallels between contemporary instructional technology (as manifest in one of its most current manifestations, online learning) and one of its direct predecessors, programmed instruction. We place particular focus on the unterlying assumptions of the two movements. Our analysis suggests that four assumptions that contributed to the historical demise of programmed instruction—(a) ontological determinisms, (b) materialism (c) social efficiency, and (d) technological determinism—also underlie contemporary instructional technology theory and practice and threaten its long-term viability as an educational resource. Based on this examination, we offer several recommendations for practicing instructional technologists and make a call for innovative assumptions and make a call for innovative assumptions and theories not widely visible in the field of instructional technology.     

新课改背景下中小学课堂教学目标编写中的问题、原因与对策

在中小学课堂教学设计的实践中,教学目标编写存在着种种误区和问题,已经严重影响了课堂教学质量。文章首先指出了四个现存问题,然后从教学设计和新课改的高度分析了问题产生的原因。最后,从教学设计培训、新课程培训角度提出了解决问题的对策。     

从麦克卢汉思想看教育技术学的发展

传播学理论作为教育技术学的理论基础之一,在20世纪60年代为教育技术学理论基础的形成与发展起到了积极、重要的作用,但随后其影响逐渐减弱,学科发展呈现出过多依赖于心理学的研究与进展的态势,因此该文以解读麦克卢汉传播理论的核心观点为切入点,希望为丰富和发展教育技术学理论基础带来一点启示。     

Toward a philosophy of instructional technology: thirty years on

A current assessment of the "philosophy" of instructional technology is made using a 1970 BJET article as the basis of comparison. Each hypothesis of the original article is revisited and updated according to contemporary trends: (1) instructional technology is not yet a discipline; (2) the behavioural science concept of instructional technology is more valid than the physical science concept; (3) technology offers the best organizing concept for the development of the field and its evolution into a discipline; and (4) any statement of philosophy regarding instructional technology is tentative. The influence of distance education, public acceptance of media and technology, and training by artificial intelligence procedures in business and industry are nominated as important factors in bringing about major changes in the field. Each professional should develop a unique philosophy based on personal experiences in the field.     

Human Performance Technology in the Training and Development Concentration at UNC Charlotte's Instructional System Technology Program

The Instructional Systems Technology (IST) program at UNC Charlotte develops instructional technologists who are grounded in instructional technology foundations, principles, theories, applications, and current trends. The program also provides opportunities for students to integrate different forms of technology to enhance teaching and learning. In this article, we introduce the IST program, its real‐world HPT course, and its learning leaders forum that brings industry leaders and the IST program together to discuss the trends in the field.     

从技术的角度探讨教育技术与绩效技术的关系

技术是可以将人类的潜能转化为资本的人类智慧与力量的结晶,教育技术与绩效技术就是这种结晶的承载体。教育技术与绩效技术的关系是学术界讨论的热点,教育技术与绩效技术有着在技术、绩效和个性化培养等方面的共同点,但是同时也在定义、核心、理论支持与来源、应用领域、培训／培养对象及实施者和最终成果方面表现出不同特点。     

数字网络和模拟网络的合理嫁接——多态化多媒体教学技术支持平台的构建

当前信息技术发展日新月异,很多教育技术工作者也沉迷于新技术的研究与应用,但并不意味着新技术可以简单取代原有技术。文章结合国家行政学院多媒体教学技术平台设计为例,介绍了如何统筹各种技术手段,将数字网络和模拟网络进行合理嫁接,从而实现教学资源处理的多态化。     

Identifying costs of instructional technology in higher education

Abstract

The current advocacy for rapidly increasing the use of instructional technologies has not been accompanied by sufficient research on the costs of these modes of instruction. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the need for more comprehensive research on instructional technology costs and to provide a framework for examining these costs. First, to provide context, some current assumptions about the growing use of instructional technology are discussed. Then various categories of costs are described.     

学习的未来:学会解决问题——戴维·乔纳森教育技术思想研究

戴维·乔纳森是国际知名教育技术学者。在文献研读和电子邮件访谈的基础上,文章从学习观、技术观、教学设计观三个方面,对其学术生涯与学术思想进行了重构和解读,评述了乔纳森在教学系统技术理论研究与实践创新等方面的主要贡献,探讨了其职业生涯与学术思想对未来的启示。