怀亚特十四行诗:突破传统,直抒真情

英国文艺复兴初期,托马斯·怀亚特将彼特拉克体十四行诗引进英国。在主题方面,怀亚特十四行诗突破传统主题,表达了与骑士爱情截然相反的爱情观,而且,怀亚特十四行诗以爱情影射当时的宫廷政治生活,抒发了诗人的真情实感。自此,英国诗歌开始注入文艺复兴新思想,诗歌的主题逐渐丰富,题材逐渐发展。从历史和发展的角度来分析,正是怀亚特对意大利十四行诗的引进和改造,才有了英国十四行诗的发展和繁荣。这是英国十四行诗的开先河之创举,在英国文学史上具有划时代意义。     

浅谈莎士比亚十四行诗的创作

威廉·莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的戏剧家、诗人。十四行诗是莎士比亚诗歌创作的最高成就 ,他的十四行诗感情奔放 ,语言华美 ,使英国十四行诗体具有了完美的形式     

邓恩和密尔顿对英国十四行诗的贡献

英国十四行诗从引进到成熟历时约150年。华埃特和萨里伯爵从意大利引进十四行诗后，锡德尼、斯宾塞和莎士比亚写出了大量的十四行诗。然而，真正促使十四行诗发展与成熟的是邓恩和密尔顿。他们打破了十四行诗传统的爱情主题，开辟了十四行诗抒情的新天地，从内容和主题表达上都趋于成熟。     

意英十四行诗发展变化与比较

本文综述了十四行诗从诞生于意大利到 16世纪传入英国直至 2 0世纪发展变化的全过程 ,并对意大利十四行诗 (彼特拉克体 )和英国十四行诗 (莎士比亚式 )的异同进行了比较。十四行诗在英国经历了时代的变迁 ,继莎士比亚式之后出现了密尔顿式 ,传到 19世纪浪漫主义大诗人手中在内容和形式上得以创新 ,产生了变体十四行诗。 2 0世纪一些现代诗人继续沿用变体十四行诗进行创作并在形式上有新的突破     

《别了,爱》体现的英诗时代特征分析

托马斯·怀亚特是把十四行诗这种诗歌形式引入英国诗坛的第一人。他的十四行诗大多取材于彼得拉克十四行诗的精髓。他的著名诗歌《别了,爱》充分体现了皮特拉克十四行诗的写作风格,对当时文艺复兴时期的文学写作起着承上启下的作用。结合时代背景对托马斯·怀亚特的这首诗进行结构和内容上的分析,以期寻找它所体现的英国诗歌的时代文学特征。     

莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首试析

在整个英国十四行诗乃至世界十四行诗的创作中,莎士比亚的十四行诗是一座高峰,而其第18首堪称是莎士比亚十四行诗或者说英国十四行诗的标本。莎士比亚通过对诗歌艺术力量的赞颂,既达到了高度赞美爱友的目的,又表现了对自己诗歌艺术的信心,极大地扩充了其作品的内涵:人与自然相比,自然是伟大的,自然会销蚀人的美丽,然而人的智慧却更伟大,智慧的结晶——文学(诗歌),可以超越自然,超越时空而达到永恒。     

英国十四行诗用韵续探

笔者曾在《江西师大学报》1984年第1期上发表过《英国十四行诗用韵的探讨》一文,主要的目的想澄清社会上一些人对英国十四行诗混乱的概念和错误的说法。这一篇想对英国十四行诗早期的形成与发展,作进一步的探索,以冀正本清源,从而更明了它以后的演变。十四行诗先流行于意大利,意大利大诗人Francesco Petrarch把它定型,全诗分为两部分,前部分为八行,韵脚为abba,abba;后部分为六行,韵脚多为cde,cde,或cdc,dcd,或在排列上作适当的变动。内容都是爱情。英国的Thomas Wyatt(1503—1542)最早接受意大利十四行诗的传统,学习Petrarch,用这种诗体写爱情诗,也翻译Petrarch     

论莎士比亚戏剧中的十四行诗汉译

十四行诗是一种通行欧洲、格律严谨的抒情诗体,英语十四行诗有较多形态。莎士比亚的十四行诗在英国诗史上显然具有极重要的地位,在英国和中国均有较大的影响。现代中国对莎士比亚的十四行诗给予了极高赞誉,所有分散或者完整的迻译,这些基于汉语白话的尝试是白话新诗值得称许的探索,而且并不缺乏文言的迻译。显然,它们显现了外语诗汉译的最大的可能性和启发性。     

莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首汉译文化语境VS语篇语境

莎士比亚是欧洲文艺复兴时期的巨人,他的诗歌代表作《十四行诗集》,将当时英国的十四行诗创作推向顶峰,被誉为莎士比亚体。国内译介莎翁十四行诗的学者专家很多,本文以国内十四行诗18的汉译为本,经研究讨论得出翻译时应兼顾文化语境与语篇语境的结论。     

罗伯特·弗罗斯特传统十四行诗研究

弗罗斯特的传统十四行诗,主要继承了意大利彼特拉克体十四行诗和英国莎士比亚体十四行诗的传统。本文重点分析弗罗斯特两首典型的传统十四行诗《相逢又分离》和《最佳速率》,揭示弗罗斯特十四行诗继承传统又超越前人,融现代于传统的诗歌艺术风格。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.