三门峡地区遗存铁人新考

三门峡市文物陈列馆珍藏着两尊元代铁人造像,但其性质历来存在争议。欧阳珍编纂的《陕县志》提出了翁仲说和镇河说。笔者根据铁人铸造的时代、历史背景和人物造型等,结合相关文献和考古资料进行了探讨,提出了侍者说。     

元代宗教戏剧兴盛原因浅析

宗教戏剧是元代杂剧艺术中一种极为重要的戏剧类型,它数量丰富,艺术水平较高,呈现出兴盛的景象。元代宗教戏剧兴盛的原因有三：元代宗教文化的繁盛,为宗教戏剧的兴盛奠定了思想基础;元代宗教迷信之风盛行,从戏剧接受的角度,为宗教戏剧的兴盛奠定了社会心理基础;元代文人普遍具有宗教情怀,从戏剧创作的角度,促进了宗教戏剧的兴盛。     

略论元代江浙行省乡贡的文化活动

元代首创以行省为单位的乡试,其录取的士人被称为乡贡.元代江浙行省人文荟萃,涌现了许多优秀的人才,这些江浙士人积极参加科举考试,取得了不俗的成就.关于元代的进士已有不少学者做过研究,而对乡贡的研究涉及较少.本论文就立足于元代乡贡这个群体,以期探讨其在江浙行省从事的文化活动,有哪些成果以及他们对教育有哪些贡献.     

黑水城文献与蒙元史的构建

被誉为中国近代新材料第五大发现的黑水城文献在时间构成上以西夏及元代文献为主体,与黑水城西夏文献不同,黑水城元代文献主要以世俗文书为主,其中既有契约文书、公文文书,又有宗教文献、医书、历书等,文书所记弥补了元代传世史料或缺载或语焉不详的遗憾,从而为我们重新构建蒙元社会,进一步探讨元代的行政建制与职官设置、元代财政体系与赋税制度、社会生活与司法、军事及宗教文化生活等都提供了珍贵的第一手材料。     

悲伤柔韧的悲剧女性——试论元代女性悲剧

元代悲剧表现出丰富的色彩,呈现出多变的艺术姿态。而元代以女性为主人公的悲剧,一般都有阴柔和阴刚两种美感形态。本文从女性这一人物形象入手,来剖析元代女性悲的发生机制、审美特征、哀苦氛围以及柔韧精神。     

一道更具特色的语句衔接题——1997年高考语文第8题评析

8.填入下而横线上的两句话,与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是:泰山的南天门又叫三天门,创建于元代,至今已有六百余年._____为“门辟九霄仰步三天胜迹,阶崇万级俯临千嶂奇观”.A.元代石刻“天门铭”在门外西侧.一到石刻对联在门的两旁,B.门外西侧有元代石刻“天门铭”.门两旁有石刻对联一副,C.元代石刻“天门铭”在门外西侧.门两旁有石刻对联一副,D.门外西侧有元代石刻“天门     

元杂剧包公戏繁盛原因略探

元代包公戏一度繁盛 ,主要原因有二 :一为元代百姓渴望清平政治的共同心态所致 ,因为元代刑律缓弛 ,实行民族歧视政策 ,官僚素质极低 ,权豪势要横行 ,从而在元代社会形成一种肃清吏治、惩治权要的共同情绪。二则得益于前代公案文学的滋养 ,从上古神话传说到秦汉小说、唐传奇、宋话本等都在题材、形象塑造等方面对包公杂剧形成文学方面的滋养     

元代私家书画收藏浅析

元代的书画收藏在中国书画收藏史上有着承上启下的作用。元代的皇家收藏集合了宋内府和金内府的藏品,虽不能称之为丰厚,但也有许多亮点。而私家收藏在元代则有着更为重要的意义。本文结合元代文化背景和文化特征通过对元代私家书画收藏的研究,反映出元代私家书画收藏的特点及本质。同时,试图通过对于现存书画上的先人题跋、著录和史料的研究归纳元代书画私家收藏的意义及价值。     

论元代情理相生浑然天成的诗学理想——以《全元文》为讨论对象

元代诗论研究过去多以传世的元代各种诗话、诗谱为研究对象,且不说这些书有一部分是伪书,其理论价值也不高。我们以新出版的《全元文》为研究对象,认为元代诗论厚古而不薄今,师古而不泥古,注重性情,同时又强调诗歌的社会作用;推崇清新自然的诗风,追求恢弘深远的意境,真率自然而又典雅含蓄的语言。元代诗人转益多师,诗歌理论实是外宗唐,内崇宋,在学习唐宋的基础上求新变。     

试论元代福建科举的暂时低落与客观因素

与宋代相比,元代福建的科举事业远不及宋代繁盛,在南人地区内,也没有一定的优势。据《八闽通志》记载,元代福建进士及第36名;而据《重纂福建通志》记载,元代福建进士及第73名。元代福建科举的暂时低落是有一定的客观因素:其一,元代科举制度的特点制约了士人的科举活动。其二,元初福建人民抗元斗争和元末的战乱,使得生灵涂炭、人口锐减、经济萧条、文教荒废,对福建的科举活动也必然产生严重的影响。其三,元代福建行省的置废分合十分复杂,大大增加了闽人科举考试的难度,严重打击了闽人科举活动的热情。尽管如此,元代福建科举还是起到承前启后的作用,为明清福建科举再创辉煌做好准备。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.