新教材高一上册语言点对比分析(Units 10～12)

Unit 10 The world around us 1.take turns(at)doing sth=take turns to do sth=do sth by turns/in turn意为“轮流做某事”;its one s turn to do sth意为“轮到某人做某事”。例如:W e take turns(at)cooking.(=W e take turns to cook.=W e cookby turns/in turn.)我们轮流下厨。W hose turn is itto do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?2.prefer sb/sth意为“更喜欢某人或某事”;prefer to do sth/preferdoing sth意为“更喜欢做某事”;prefer sb to do sth意为“愿意某人做某事”;prefer to do A rather than do B(=prefer doin…     

determine用法种种

determine v. “决心、决定”。1. 后接on/upon+n. We determined on an early start. 2. 后接(not)to do sth. They determined not to travel further. 3. 后接sb. (not)to do sth./against sth. 1)What determined you not to accept the offer? 2) What determined you against the offer? 4. 后接object-clause He determined that he would go at once. 注:分词作状语时用其过去分词形式。He left the place, determined never to come back again.     

形式变一点 意义大不同

1.like doing sth.与like to do sth.like doing sth.的意思是“喜欢做某事(指经常或习惯性的行为、爱好)”;而like to do sth.也表示“喜欢做某事(指具体或一次性的行为)”如:She likes reading.她喜欢读书。They like to play basketall on this playground.他们喜欢在这个操场上打篮球。2.go on doing sth.与go on to do sth.go on doing sth.的意思是“继续做(原来正在做的事)”;而go on to do sth.则表示“继续做(另一件事)”。如:He goes on reading the book.他继续读书。I went on to do my homework after I watched TV.我看完…     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int…     

见个常见的“to do”与”doing”现象

有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一,因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。1.stop to do/stop doing 解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如: Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。When the teacher came in,the students stop-ped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。     

同义词语辨析

1.persuade,suggest,advisepersuade,suggest和advise都有“建议、劝告”之意,但其用法不尽相同。(1)persuade作“说服”解,强调劝说“成功”,常见的短语有“per鄄suade sb to do sth”和“persuade sb into doing sth”。例如:The teacher persuaded her to take the exam,and she got a good re鄄sult.老师说服她去参加考试,结果她考出了好成绩。I can notpersuade him into accepting the invitation?我无法说服他接受这个邀请。注意:如果想表达“劝说某人做某事”,应该用“try to persuade sb to dosth”或“advise sb to do sth”。例…     

prefer的用法透视

prefer最常用的意思是“宁可”、“宁愿”、“比较喜欢”、“更喜欢”等,它不能与better,more等表示比较意义的词语连用。它常见于以下几种用法。1.prefer sth意为“喜欢某事”。例如:I0d prefer short stories.我更喜欢看短篇小说。Which do you prefer,rice or bread?你更喜欢吃哪一样,米饭还是面包?2.prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”。例如:They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把上午的其余时间都用来逛大街。3.prefer doing sth意为“宁愿/更喜欢做某事”。例如:So you prefer…     

同步阅读与测试(英文)

(Ⅰ)A.补全对话阅读下面的对话,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。A:W here do the Paulas live?B:They live in H am ilton.A:Is H am ilton an old sm alltown?B:1A:W hat does G randpa M ark like to do?B:H e likes to go fishing in the fishing pond     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

几组用法易混淆的短语辨析

一、forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.1.fotget to do sth.表示“忘记了要做某事”的意思.forget用于过去时或完成时,表示“有要做的事而忘记去做”;forget用于否定的将来时句子或祈使句时,表示“不要忘记做某事”.例如:(1)I forgot to do my homework.我忘了做作业.(2)Don’t forget to bring your dictionary toclass tomorrow.     

巧辨尽在一题中

1.We've worked out the first problem. Let's go on__the secondA.to do B.doing C.with D.to be点评:go on to do sth.意为“(做完doing(Key:A)一件事后)接着做另一件事”。如:     

初三英语Unit(4-6)语言点例释

Unit4Whatwere they doing?1 .I'm trying to draw a horse.我正在试着画一匹马。try在此用作动词 ,译为“试图、努力”,可以与其它词组成下列句型。1 try to do sth.设法干某事。其否定形式是 trynotto do sth.如 :We should try to finish itin time.我们应该设法按时完成任务。2 try one's bestto do sth.尽全力做某事。与 doone's best to do sth.同义。如 :Lin Feng tried hisbestto make the baby happy.林凤尽力使婴儿感到高兴。2 .It's quite a nice horse!=It's very nicehorse!它是一匹相当漂亮的马 !以名词为中心的词组有冠…     

你会“问路”吗?

来到一个陌生场所,总免不了要问路。如何问路?我们应该怎么开口呢?当我们向别人打听情况、征询意见时,通常以“Excuse m e”引出话题以示礼貌。是“请问、劳驾、打扰一下”的意思。问路有以下几种问法。1.“特殊疑问句”式:(1)Excuse m e.W here is the...,please?请问,……在什么地方?(2)Excuse m e.W hich is the way to...,please?请问,哪条路是去往……?(3)Excuse m e.H ow can I get to the...please?请问,我怎样走才能到……去?2.“一般疑问句”式:(1)Excuse m e.Is there a...near here?请问,这儿附近有……吗?(2)Excuse m e.C …     

新目标英语九年级疑难解析(Units 12～13)

1.You/re supposed to shake hands.(P94)你们应该握握手。be supposed to do sth意为“应该/被期望做某事”,否定形式benot supposed to do sth则表示“不应该做某事”。例如:What are you supposed to do when you meet someone?当你遇见别人时,你应当做什么?We/re not supposed to play football in the classroom.我们不许在教室里踢足球。2.You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.(P95)你应该问一下该穿什么衣服。“should have done”意为“本应该……”,常用来表示句子的主语“过去应该做某事而实际上未做”,带有…     

初二英语典型错误例析

1．别忘了关门。 误: Don't forget closing the door.正: Don't forget to close the door.析：forget doing sth.表示“已做了某事，但把已经做过了的事忘记了”，forget to do sth.表示“忘记了要做某事，此事还未做”。此句中“关门”这件事还没有做，故用forget to do sth.     

浅析使役动词have及所接的复合宾语

当have用作使役动词时,其后常接复合宾语。如果用不同的词或短语作宾语补足语,那么,have与复合宾语也会表达不同的含义。笔者就这一问题作一归纳,供同学们参考。1.“have+宾语+(不带to的)动词不定式”意为“让(使)……做某事”,相当于“let/m ake sb do sth”结构。例如:The teacher has everybody fill out a form.老师要每个人都填一张表。I w ould have her waitfor m e.我要她等我。2.“have+宾语+过去分词”意为“叫(请)某人做某事”,相当于“tell/ask sb to do sth”结构。例如:W e had the car repaired.我们请人把车修好了。I am …     

非谓语动词常见错误例析

1.你不记得以前见到过这人吗?【误】D on’t you rem em ber to see the m anbefore?【正】D on’you rem em ber seeing the m an tbefore?【析】rem em ber doing sth.表示“记得做过某件事”;rem em ber to do sth.则表示“记得要去做某件事”。与此相似的还有forget doing sth.(忘记做过某件事);forget to do sth.(忘记要做某件事)。2.她经常被同学们看见在跳舞。【误】She is often seen dance by herclassm ates.【正】She is often seen to dance by herclassm ates.【析】在主动句中,m ake(),let,hear,see,使watch,notice,fed等动…     

妙趣横生的“叠词”句

1．Who is it up to to decide whether to go or stay?由谁来决定去或留?析:该句结构是由句型“It is up to sb to do sth．”(应由某人负责)转换而成的。即对sb进行提问,将此句型变成特殊疑问句形式:Who is it up to to do sth?     

新目标英语七年级(下) Unit5重点句型讲解

1.D o you w ant to go to them ovies﹖你想去看电影吗?1want是动词,表达“想;想要”的意思。通常有两种用法:want sth.想要某物;want to do sth.想要做某事。例如:That boy w ants a com puter.那个男孩想要一台电脑。They want to take som e photos in thepark.他们想在公园里拍一些照片。2m ovie是名词,意思是“电影;影片”。go to the m ovies是“去看电影”的意思。例如:That’s a good m ovie.那是一部好电影。Let’s go to the m ovies.让我们去看电影吧!2.T hat sounds good.那听起来不错。sound为系动词,是“听起来……”的意…     

典型错误辨析

1.你自己能修吗?——恐怕不行. 误:Can you repair it yourself?——I'm not afraid. 正:Can you repair it yourself?——I'm afraid not. 分析:I'm not afraid意为“我不怕”;I'm afraid not.意为“恐怕不行”“恐怕不会”“恐怕不是”等(表示委婉的否定). 2.他担心会吵醒婴儿. 误:He is afraid to wake the baby. 正:He is afraid of waking the baby. 分析:要表示“不敢做某事”或“害怕做某事”,用以下两类结构均可以:be afraid of doing sth/be afraid to do sth,如 "我不敢跳”,I'm afraid to jump/of jumping两种表达均可.但若要表示担心可能会发生某事,则要用 be afraid of doing sth.