Economies of reputation: the case of revenge porn

Revenge porn involves publicly releasing pictures of a person’s sexual activity, along with the means to contact that person, to provoke widespread shaming. This paper analyzes the US-based revenge porn website MyEx.com through discourse, legal, and information network analyses. The paper explores how revenge porn is not only an instance of online sexual violence rooted in abjection but also symptomatic of a new political economy of subjectivity, where both the human-based and the automated, algorithm-based circulation of personal information are at the center of processes through which the self is seen and valued, both socially and economically, by others.     

国家创新能力建设视角下国家图书馆企业信息服务策略研究

[目的/意义]从国家创新能力建设的角度研究国家图书馆企业信息服务，探索其在支持国家创新发展方面的作用。[方法/过程]采用文献调查法、网络调查法、案例分析法和访谈法，首先基于国家创新能力评价体系分析国家创新能力建设驱动的信息服务需求，其次分析英国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务模式，然后调查我国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的实践进展，最后提出其支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务策略。[结果/结论]我国国家图书馆支持国家创新能力建设的企业信息服务策略包括开展创新创业知识中心服务模式的研究，探索支持创新创业的企业信息服务模式，并在各地区推广支持地区创新发展的信息服务模式。     

Measuring the academic reputation through citation networks via PageRank

The objective assessment of the prestige of an academic institution is a difficult and hotly debated task. In the last few years, different types of university rankings have been proposed to quantify it, yet the debate on what rankings are exactly measuring is enduring.To address the issue we have measured a quantitative and reliable proxy of the academic reputation of a given institution and compared our findings with well-established impact indicators and academic rankings. Specifically, we study citation patterns among universities in five different Web of Science Subject Categories and use the PageRank algorithm on the five resulting citation networks. The rationale behind our work is that scientific citations are driven by the reputation of the reference so that the PageRank algorithm is expected to yield a rank which reflects the reputation of an academic institution in a specific field. Given the volume of the data analysed, our findings are statistically sound and less prone to bias, than, for instance, ad–hoc surveys often employed by ranking bodies in order to attain similar outcomes. The approach proposed in our paper may contribute to enhance ranking methodologies, by reconciling the qualitative evaluation of academic prestige with its quantitative measurements via publication impact.     

Use of expert assessment and analytics in Russia’s innovation infrastructure

This paper presents one definition of the Russian Federation’s national security, identifies the role of scientific and technological progress as the basis for this security and shows the development of its innovation. The study treats the concept of expertology as a line of scientific and analytical activities; examines the techniques for the state expert assessment of scientific and technological goal-oriented programs, as well as their integrated support.     

公益性讲座打造图书馆的服务品牌

文章从打造图书馆服务品牌的角度,阐述了公益性讲座的内涵、公益性讲座在打造图书馆服务品牌与深化读者服务中的作用以及举办公益性讲座的方法,为打造图书馆的服务品牌提供了一些启示.     

Intellectual information technologies in management

This paper discusses problem situations in the development of intellectual technologies for analytical, cognitive, and situation centers; estimates difficulties in providing information and linguistic support for intellectual technologies; and analyzes their development dynamics over the last 50 years.     

政府商业性信息资源获取与利用的市场化模式探讨

政府商业性信息资源强调政府信息的可经营性与市场化开发利用特征,与政府增值信息、政府信息再利用等概念既有区别又有联系。在总结西方国家政府商业性信息资源市场化开发利用情况的基础上,归纳市场化获取与利用的影响因素、手段、路径并指出当前政府商业性信息资源市场化获取与利用模式中普遍存在的信息公开不足、竞争不充分等问题。     

公共图书馆参考咨询品牌建设探讨

图书市场的繁荣给公共图书馆带来了竞争,图书参考咨询服务市场是品牌的战场。参考咨询品牌建设是图书馆生存和发展的需要。本文从分析图书馆参考咨询的竞争环境出发,探讨了参考咨询品牌建设的重要性,阐述了参考咨询品牌信息的构成和品牌价值内容,提出了图书馆参考咨询品牌建设的具体有效办法。     

图书馆的机构设置探讨

传统图书馆的机构设置与现代信息技术的广泛应用极不适应。作者在分析其矛盾的基础上，提出图书馆机构设置的新设想。     

Framework for Sustaining Innovation at Baker Library,Harvard Business School

ABSTRACT

Baker Library at Harvard Business School is increasingly asked by the school's faculty to create custom digital information products to enhance course assignments and to find novel ways of electronically disseminating faculty research. In order to prioritize these requests, as well as facilitate, manage, and track the resulting projects, the library staff developed the Research Innovation Framework. Informed by design thinking techniques and recent research on building innovation strategies and innovative cultures, the Research Innovation Framework has been particularly impactful to Baker's intra-organizational communication, allowing for more robust collaboration across the entire library. Tools and resources contained within the Framework have allowed Baker to adapt to the diverse and evolving needs of its customers.     

利用STN解决药物研发过程中的信息需求

药物研发是一个漫长、复杂、且花费昂贵的科研活动过程,其文献信息支持工作非常关键,并贯穿于药物研发的全过程。利用STN国际联机数据库,可解决药物研发过程中的信息需求。     

Structural technological direction in AIS design for regional analytical services

Results are presented, which were acquired by the author during research and development activities on the design, adaptation, introduction and elaboration of automated information systems of different types and purposes used in a variety of technologies for planning and making managerial decisions, namely: national corporate STI information centers, departmental systems of management (DSM), scientific production associations, firm analysis systems (FAS), and information analytical services at the federal and regional levels.     

公共图书馆业务数据体系的梳理分析研究

[目的/意义]由于各图书馆业务服务的内容与方式不同,业务过程中数字化程度与标准不一致,给数据资源的整合造成了困难,并导致相关工作举步维艰。本文对公共图书馆业务数据体系进行梳理与分析,期望促使公共图书馆业务逐步形成数据标准,让公共图书馆的大数据应用得以扩展。[方法/过程]利用扎根理论的方法,对公共图书馆内15位各部门工作负责人进行深度访谈,通过开放式编码、主轴编码和选择性编码等过程提炼出与公共图书馆业务数据有关的概念和范畴。[结果/结论]建构以用户服务类业务、资源建设类业务和运营维护类业务为核心的公共图书馆业务数据体系,涵盖20个主范畴和62个有关的概念。该体系揭示了公共图书馆业务数据的整体框架,为大数据分析提供业务理解的指导方向,并为公共图书馆业务数字化与大数据集成提供依据,笔者也依据该体系提供文献资源分析、用户画像、运营业务的大数据分析应用示例说明。     

基于push技术的图书馆网络信息服务新模式

本文通过对 pull及 push技术的分析比较 ,阐述了网络环境下图书馆网络信息服务模式的转变及新模式的特点     

品牌形象代言人的作用及其选择策略

本文深入探讨了品牌形象代言人在品牌传播和企业经营过程中的作用,并提出了选择品牌形象代言人的四大策略。     

如何借助事件营销提升企业品牌形象

本文通过对事件营销的含义及特征的阐述、从事件营销的策划到实施各环节的分析,比较全面的论述了如何运用事件营销提升企业品牌形象,为我国企业品牌的创新和发展提供了参考。     

传媒品牌形象塑造与传播策略探析

本文从传媒CIS识别系统的建立、传垛品牌个性和品质塑造三个方面探讨传媒品牌形象的构建,并从广告宣传、公共关系和活动推广等方面分析了传媒品牌传播的主要策略.     

品牌形象与各要素的相关性探讨

本文借鉴相关分析理论的思考模式对品牌形象以及各要素问的相关性进行探讨,以获得对品牌形象理论更深入的认识.     

高校知识产权信息服务平台现状调查与分析

信息服务平台是高校图书馆知识产权线上服务的主要载体,其性能直接影响知识产权信息服务的效率和效果。文章在简要回顾知识产权信息服务平台研究的基础上,运用网络调查法对60家高校国家知识产权信息服务中心的线上信息服务平台进行调查,指出当前服务平台存在栏目设置缺乏规范、功能不完善、不重视维护等问题。最后,提出重视规划与管理、清晰定位功能、深化平台内容建设、加强宣传等发展策略,以提升信息服务平台的性能,进而提升高校知识产权信息服务能力。     

信息服务中的知识产权问题研究综述

分析信息服务中的知识产权问题研究的状况与特点，指出目前有争议的问题，并提出今后研究应注意的方面。