Unit 7 Living with disease学习指导

1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“凭借;通过;经过;经由(by way of)”。例如:He flew to Washington via New York.他搭机经由纽约飞往华盛顿。The program was telecast live viasatellites.该节目由卫星电视实况转播。I sent a message to Mary via her sister.我通过玛丽的姐姐给她带去了口信。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服;劝服”,常用搭配如下:persuade sb.(not)to do sth.;persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.和persuade sb.into(doing)sth.。例如:I have persuaded him to change hismind.我已经说服他改变了主意。Can you pers…     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit 7 Living with disease学习指导

一、词汇过关1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“by way of经过,途经”。例如:We flew to Athens via Paris and Rome.我们路经巴黎和罗马飞往雅典。via还可表示“by means of通过,凭借”。例如:I sent a message to Mary via her brother.我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。The news reached me via my aunt.这条消息通过姑妈传给我。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服”。通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人干某事”。有时,可以只跟一个名词或代词,省略其后的不定式。例如:He persuaded her to go to school,eventhough she did not wantto.即使她不想上学,他还是说服她上。He strongly urgedm e to go abroad for fur-ther education,and finally he persuaded m e.他强烈主张我去国外进修,并最终说服了我。也可用persu...     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that...     

Unit 20 Archaeology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。…     

prefer的用法透视

prefer最常用的意思是“宁可”、“宁愿”、“比较喜欢”、“更喜欢”等,它不能与better,more等表示比较意义的词语连用。它常见于以下几种用法。1.prefer sth意为“喜欢某事”。例如:I0d prefer short stories.我更喜欢看短篇小说。Which do you prefer,rice or bread?你更喜欢吃哪一样,米饭还是面包?2.prefer to do sth意为“更喜欢做某事”。例如:They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.他们比较喜欢把上午的其余时间都用来逛大街。3.prefer doing sth意为“宁愿/更喜欢做某事”。例如:So you prefer…     

解读单元考点,牵手高频考题——Unit 14 Freedom fighters(英文)

1. Often blacks were not allowed intohotels, schools or libraries at all. (Page 28)【考点】allow的用法【归纳】allow 意为“允许, 准许“。用法有:allow sth. doing sth.allow sb. to do sth.allow sb. sth.allow for n. (考虑, 顾及) / doing / obj. doing     

Unit 6 Life in the future学习指导

一、词汇过关1.purchase【用法】用作动词,意为“to buy,to obtainin exchange for money or its equivalent购买,购置”。例如:We purchased a new car.我们买了一辆车。He sold the house he had purchased only two years ago.他卖掉了两年前才买的房子。purchase还可用作名词,意为“the act oran instance of buying;something bought购买;购置物”。例如:H e gave his son some money for the pur-chase of his books.他给儿子一些钱去买书。The new couple spent some money for thepurchase of the furniture necessary for theirnew house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2.rem ain【用法】用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如:Th...     

Unit13 The water planet 学习指导

一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa...     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.effect【用法】effect可用作可数名词和不可数名词,意思是“效果;作用;影响”等。例如:The m edicine has no effect.这药无效。O ur efforts are beginning to take aneffect.我们的努力开始见效了。【搭配】have good/bad effects on对……产生好的(不好的)影响;have/take(an)effect on(upon)生效,开始发生作用;of noeffect没有作用;w ithout effect没有作用2.encourage【用法】encourage用作及物动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞;促进;助长”等,常用于以下句型:1)encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。例如:M y parents often encourage m e to studyhard.我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。2)encourage sb in sth在……方面助长(鼓励)。例如:D on’t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。W e m ust encourage her...     

Unit 10 The world around us学习指导

一、词汇过关1.endanger【用法】用作动词,意为“to expose toharm or danger危害、危及(某人/某事物);使遭到危险(cause danger to sb./sth.;put sb./sth.in danger)”。例如:The polluted air in the city is badlyendangering the health of the people.城市中被污染的空气严重危及人们的健康。Fire endangered the hotel’s guests,butno lives were lost.火灾危及旅馆里住的客人,但没有人丧生。其过去分词endangered可用作形容词,意为“受到危害的”。例如:H e’s always argued that the w hale isan endangered species.他总是争论…     

Unit 8 First aid学习指导

一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help@the act orresult of helping帮助”。She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of sb.支援或帮助某人aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is animportant aid in learning English.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with money.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,…     

Unit 19 Modern agriculture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.seed【用法】用作名词。意为“种子”。例如:W e planted seeds in the garden.我在花园里撒了种子。Part of the crop is saved for seed.一部分农作物作为种子被留下。seed还可表示“根源,起因”。例如:seeds of trouble灾难的根源The seeds of doubt had been planted.怀疑的种子已播下。用作动词,意为“播(种);脱……的籽”。例如:I’m seeding som e of m y land withcorn.我在自己的一些地里播下了玉米种子。She seeded the grapes.她去掉了葡萄的籽。2.technical【用法】用作形容词,意为“技术性的;工艺的;技能的”…     

Unit 7 Living with disease要点解读

一、词语例解1.persuade【用法】vt.1)说服;劝服(make someone believe or do something by talking to him),其主要用法有:(1)通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb.to do sth.,意为"说服某人干某     

高中英语(人教版)第三册译例正误分析(Units5～8)

U nit51.我劝他学点法语,可他认为这不是一个好主意。【误】I persuaded him to learn som e French,but he didn t think itwas a good idea.【正】I tried to persuade him to learn som e French,but he didn tthink it was a good idea.【析】persuade指以道理、请求等“劝服”、“说服”。“劝说某人做某A School G arden Of English中学英语园地事”常用“persude sb to do sth”或“persude sb into doing sth”来表达。persuade sb to do sth只能表示“劝某人做某事”并取得成功,如果未收到说服之效,只可说“try to persuade sb…     

Unit 5 The silver screen学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interview【用法】用作名词,意为“接见,会见;(记者的)采访,访谈;面谈,面试”。例如:I thank you very m uch indeed for this in-terview.非常感谢你这次接见。She needed an interview before she couldbe hired by her boss.她要面试一次老板才可能雇佣她。用作动词,意为“接见,会见;访问,采访;对……进行面谈,面试”。例如:W e are now going to interview the M inis-ter of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。She has interview ed a publishing com pa-ny.她已与一家出版公司面谈过。2.scene【用法】用作名词,可…     

新教材高一上册语言点对比分析(Units 10～12)

Unit 10 The world around us 1.take turns(at)doing sth=take turns to do sth=do sth by turns/in turn意为“轮流做某事”;its one s turn to do sth意为“轮到某人做某事”。例如:W e take turns(at)cooking.(=W e take turns to cook.=W e cookby turns/in turn.)我们轮流下厨。W hose turn is itto do the washing-up?轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?2.prefer sb/sth意为“更喜欢某人或某事”;prefer to do sth/preferdoing sth意为“更喜欢做某事”;prefer sb to do sth意为“愿意某人做某事”;prefer to do A rather than do B(=prefer doin…     

新目标英语八年级(下)Unit 10重难点解析

1.【原句】I want to go swimming.【讲解】go常与动词的-ing形式连用,表示去某处参加活动。例如:go fishing,go shopping,go camping,go boating,goskating等。【真题】—Let’s go(swim)this Sundayafternoon,shall we?—That’s a good idea.(用所给词的适当形式填空)(2005云南省玉溪市)【点拨】填swimming。2.【原句】How much did that shirtcost?【讲解】动词cost在此意为“花费(钱)”,其主语不能是“人”。spend...(in)doing sth./on sth.与pay for也可表示“花费……买……”,但它们的主语都必须是“人”。【真题】I bought some CDs for my friends andthey me$30.(2005陕西省)A.spent B.paid C.cost D.used【点拨】选C。本题中的they指的是CDs,而不是friends。3.【原句】I didn’t know some of thegir...     

Unit 8 First aid学习指导

一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help,the act orresult of helping帮助”。例如:She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of(to)用来帮助,起……作用aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with m oney.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示在经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,最常用,可代替其他同义词。assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。例如:W e help each other and learn from eachother.我们互相帮助,互相学习。W hen all assist,the job can be d...     

Unit17 Great women学习指导

一、词汇过关。1.inspire【用法】用作及物动词,意为“鼓舞;激励;激发,启示”。例如:H e tried to inspire them to m akegreater efforts.他力图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by herexam ple.她的榜样力量激励我更加努力地工作。The m em ory of his m other inspired hisbest m usic.对母亲的怀念使他产生了灵感,谱写出了自己最优秀的音乐作品。【拓展】inspired a.有灵感的,有创造能力的;inspiring a.激励人心的,启发灵感的,吸引人的inspiration n.激励,鼓舞,启示,灵感。2.m ean【用法】用作形容词,意为“卑…