放开·放手·放飞--谈语文创意教学新思路

语文创新教育需要课堂上的创意教学,而今天的语文创意教学更需要一种新思路--在教育理念、观念上放开,在实施课堂教学过程中放手,在训练学生创新思维方面放飞.广大语文教师应做到实施教学不怕调整思路,启导学生不惜"白费时间",组织研讨不惧"捅漏出乱",训练思维不忌"逆行犯上",引导想象不怕"翔飞千里".最终达到学生思维放飞的标志是视野愈加开阔,自主思维活跃,思维层次深入,突破思维定势,敢于挑战权威.     

A Developmental Approach to the Education of Young Children

A developmental approach to the curriculum for young children takes into account the principle that what children should learn, and how they can best learn, changes with their age and the experience that comes with age. Several principles of practice emerge from this basic developmental principle. For example, as children grow older, what they learn changes from horizontal to greater vertical relevance. Similarly, the younger the learner, the more is learned through interactive and active processes rather than through passive and receptive processes. In addition, the younger the learner, the greater the urgency of helping them acquire basic social competence, which is very difficult to acquire later on. These developmental principles of practice imply that a curriculum for young children should include the opportunity to work in small groups on extended investigations of real phenomena in the children's own environments.     

Theory of Creative Treason and Drama Translation

Due to the specific characteristic which is related to stage performance, the academic researches of drama translation have so far been limited. Before the mid 1970s, discussions about drama translatio...     

The Evaluation of a Drama Approach to AIDS Education

This study illustrates the implementation of an attitude questionnaire and a knowledge test in the evaluation of a drama intervention aimed at the transmission of knowledge and change of attitudes about AIDS among Zulu‐speaking high school pupils. No significant changes in the existing, relatively positive, attitudes were indicated except in one important area relating to promiscuity. A substantial improvement in the knowledge of AIDS‐related facts was achieved. It is suggested that a qualitative approach should ideally forego a quantitative approach in order to identify the cultural context within which the project will be situated.     

论创新研究的途径

国际心理学界50多年来在创新本质及其研究领域问题上积累了相当多的研究成果。当前心理学家对创新的本质特征（即新颖性和有用性）基本达成了共识。当前创新研究主要运用了心理测量的、实验的、传记的、生物的、计算机的途径,其中每一种途径都有其独特的优势,也有其自身难以克服的困难。由于创新问题本身的复杂性,对其研究应综合应用各种途径。     

Teaching Ecosystems and Matter Cycles with Creative Drama Activities

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of creative drama-based instruction on seventh graders’ science achievements in the ecology and matter cycles unit and their attitudes toward science. The study is an experimental study carried out in one of the public elementary schools in Turkey during 2005–2006 schooling year. An ecological concept achievement test was developed and administered to 45 students in two classes (as control and experimental group) of an elementary school before and after the treatment. The experimental group received creative drama-based instruction and the control group received traditional instruction. A guiding instruction material which contains six lesson plans in the subject was constructed for the teacher to administer creative drama-based instruction. The topics of ecosystems and matter cycles were taught to the both of groups for 3 weeks. A science attitude test was administered to both groups before and after the treatment. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the both groups with respect to achievement in the ecology concepts and median of the attitudes toward science in favour of the experimental group after the treatment.     

湖南成人教育发展路径探析

经济全球化、工业信息化、知识经济社会的到来,促进成人教育改革、创新,使成人教育向终身化、社会化、现代化、多样化、国际化、法制化、多层化、个性化、合作化、开放化方向发展,适应形成学习型社会的需要.     

Counseling and Counselor Education: A Developmental Approach

The article reviews the need for a developmental conception as the aim of educational intervention. The rationale is presented and compared to the mental health treatment approach. A case is made for the importance of a primary prevention, an ego and moral development focus for the psychological education of pupils and young adults.     

澳大利亚教育哲学的本土化发展路径——澳方式的萌芽、形成和发展

在演变历程上,澳大利亚教育哲学经历了哲学中的教育、教育中的哲学和独立的教育哲学学科三个发展阶段。在这一过程中,澳大利亚教育哲学的本土特色——澳方式,逐渐得以萌芽、形成和发展。     

浅议创造性戏剧教育对儿童发展的价值

20世纪30年代,欧美国家产生了一种新的教学方法——创造性戏剧,人们经过近百年的不断探索,发现它对儿童认知、情感、社会性等各方面发展都起着不可替代的作用。     

认知发展论视角下的大学英语翻译教学的新探索

随着世界经济一体化的迅速发展,我国对翻译人才的需求数量越来越大,但是我国高校的翻译教学却远远不能满足我国对外交流活动发展的需要。以认知发展理论为依据,对大学英语翻译教学的优化进行新的探索。     

A Developmental,Person-Centered Approach to Exploring Multiple Motivational Pathways in Gifted Underachievement

Research on underachieving gifted students has uncovered a large number of characteristics differentiating gifted underachieving and achieving students. However, less is known about the way in which underachievement develops across schooling. Using a person-centered theoretical framework and key constructs from current motivational theories, we propose that there are multiple developmental trajectories in underachievement that arise from early school experiences. Two primary pathways are proposed: (a) a Maladaptive Competence Beliefs Pathway whereby underachievement results from the development of particular beliefs about giftedness and maladaptive coping behaviors, and (b) a Declining Value Beliefs Pathway in which underachievement develops from declining value beliefs and increasing perceptions of costs associated with academics. Avenues for future empirical research with these pathways are discussed.     

A Developmental Approach to Graduate Education Review: A New Take on a Traditional Process

In this article we describe the Graduate Review and Improvement Process (GRIP), an innovative evaluation process that makes student input central, now beginning its fifth year of implementation at the University of Minnesota. We begin by contrasting GRIP with traditional graduate program review, and we then explain the conceptual underpinnings of action research and developmental evaluation. We next explain how the process began and evolved from 2011 to the present, including discussion of the perceived benefits that participants reported. The article concludes with four challenges to this process: resources, changing leadership, turnover, and faculty engagement.     

教育券:基础教育财政资源配置的制度性创新

本对教育券这种教育财政资源配置的形式进行了实证描述，并结合教育经济学和制度经济学的相关理论进行规范分析，结论表明：教育券是将公平与效率融为一体的基础教育财政资源配置的有效方式；教育券把竞争机制巧妙地引入教育领域，深化了基础教育市场化的内涵。教育券是一种契约合同，明晰了基础教育财政经费的使用权(产权)，降低了经费使用过程中的交易成本，提高了经费的使用效率。教育券是对基础教育财政资源配置的制度性创新，对基础教育的发展具有开拓性的现实意义。     

《英国戏剧简论》(英文)

<正>Subject:The brief introduction to English drama from the very beginning to the present time gives usgeneral knowledge about the characteristics of different periods in English drama's history. Special emphasislaid on the trends of drama and the most important dramatists and their representative works. English drama is cme of the most important part in English literature. English plays are theng,energetic and poprlar in Western Culture.