让学生走进老师的世界——改善师生关系的另一种模式

教育是以生命影响生命的事业,是促进学生心灵成长的过程。为了更好地实现生命影响,首先要有一个平等、民主、和谐的新型师生关系作为基础。＂让学生走进老师的世界＂,我们通过开设心理校本课程的尝试,给师生交往、改善师生关系提供了另一种模式。该模式建立了师生对话机制,培养了学生的移情能力,也为学生自主发展、提高教育教学实效打造了和谐健康的心理平台。     

The teacher I wish to be: exploring the influence of life histories on student teacher idealised identities

This paper examines the influence of life histories and apprenticeship of observation on the formation of student teachers’ idealised identities. The life histories of 15 student teachers are decoded. Through eliciting from the student teachers the teacher they wish to be, the paper focuses on the interplay between the personal histories and ideal teacher identities for the future. The implications of the findings for initial teacher education are considered.     

From veteran parent to novice teacher: A case study of a student teacher

This paper presents a case of a secondary student teacher in a midwestern school in the United States. She was one of the growing number of women who are making the decision to become professionals later in life, after having experienced roles such as marriage, parenting, and other jobs. The study focuses on her adaptation to the role of a teacher and factors that influenced the adaptation process. The student teacher's development is traced, during the 10-week term of student teaching, through changes in her teaching and related changes in the language with which she described her experiences as a student teacher. These changes included increased time devoted to the impact of instruction on order in the class, and less time to classroom management alone. Her adaptation to the role of teacher was influenced significantly by the personal resources she had due to her age and life experience. They provided her with the strength to operate according to own values, even when they differed dramatically from those of her cooperating teacher.     

Student identity construction in online teacher education: a narrative life history approach

This paper explores student identity construction through the narrative life history of one non-traditional student, engaged in teacher education in a non-traditional way – a fully online university degree course. The students within this course are all mature-aged. Most are female, and have already developed personal identities as partners, friends and mothers, as well as professional identities such as teacher aides. Adding the new identity of “student” to these already established roles has an impact on these participants’ actions, beliefs, experiences and hence on their identities. Further, the notion that they are now “pre-service teachers” forces students to consider their professional identity in new and sometimes uncomfortable ways. This paper explores the challenges for one student created by the need to negotiate this complexity. Through this exploration using narrative life history methods, the paper considers the implications of the experience of becoming a student and a teacher.     

THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER‐‐I

This study constitutes an assessment of the relation between the number of students leaving school (dropouts) and the magnitude of teacher life changes in conjunction with selected teacher performance variables in terms of pair‐wise and multiple correlation procedures.

Findings support the thesis that the selected teacher performance variables taken in conjunction with teacher life changes and the number of student dropouts are significantly associated.     

生命教育理论的基本原理及其现实意义

生命教育理论以生活教育理论、人本主义理论等为依据，以教师和学生生命价值的充分发展和发挥为宗旨，以教育价值和教育意义的充分实现为最终目标。它试图重新发现“人为何生”的最终价值，试图重新发现“师为何生”、“师何以为生”的最终价值，试图重新发现“生为何生”、“生何以为生”的最终价值。这一理论对于人的全面发展具有重要的现实意义。     

Creating a Ninth-Grade Community of Care

ABSTRACT

This qualitative case study analyzed how one large high school created a community of care for ninth-grade students. Data were collected during the 2006–2007 school year, including observations, individual interviews, and focus group interviews of 1 female teacher and 9 of her students. Findings suggest the Freshman Focus teachers and program helped to establish three caring relationships (teacher to program, teacher to student, program to student) that promoted a community of care. The development of positive teacher beliefs about students, supportive teacher–student relationships, and the promotion of academic and life skills may help create a caring community in which students are the primary receivers of care.     

寻求教学伦理生活的智慧

师生的差异性和他们在教学过程中协作的必然性,决定了教学活动是具有交往性的。师生在教学交往中不仅形成了工作关系,还形成了伦理关系。文章探讨了在教学过程中怎样根据教育的需要不断调整师生伦理关系方式的一般原则,寻求教学伦理生活的智慧。     

LEARNING LESSONS ABOUT DIVERSITY: FIELD EXPERIENCES IN THE PREPARATION OF TEACHERS

Abstract

This article describes one way in which teacher educators can gain a new perspective on integrating theory and practice. By accompanying teachers and student teachers on field trips, teacher educators have the opportunity to enhance their understanding of the day‐to‐day life of a classroom teacher and become a part of the school community.

Participating in a field trip offers a chance to observe classroom management strategies; engage in informal interactions with children, teachers, and parents; develop trust among classroom practitioners; witness emergent curriculum; and participate in authentic assessment.

The author documents a visit to the zoo with kindergarten students, teachers, student teachers, and parents from an urban school and how the visit impacted on her working relationship with cooperating teachers, student teachers, and kindergartners.     

Exploring classroom life through cogenerative dialogues

In response to Shady’s reflection on his experience as a teacher-researcher in which he explored different cogen structures, we consider fluid participant configurations using cogens as a research method to provide insights into classroom life. Our cogens illuminated the role of symbolic, cultural and social capital in student–teacher alignments that changed across different classroom situations. In Shady’s study, as well as our own, respectful student–teacher relationships that involved the teacher and students first establishing common social capital, enabled the teacher to “be in with” the students, and vice versa. We raise questions about how the structure of cogens might affect the nature of the dialogue that is cogenerated.     

Student‐teachers' perspectives on positive and negative social processes in school

In recent years, the Standards for Qualified Teacher Status in England have placed new emphasis on student‐teachers' ability to become integrated into the ‘corporate life of the school’ and to work with other professionals. Little research, however, has been carried out into how student‐teachers perceive the social processes and interactions that are central to such integration during their initial teacher education school placements. This study aims to shed light on these perceptions. The data, gathered from 23 student‐teachers through interviews and reflective writing, illustrate the extent to which the participants perceived such social processes as supporting or obstructing their development as teachers. Signals of inclusion, the degree of match or mismatch in students' and school colleagues' role expectations, and the social awareness of both school and student‐teacher emerged as crucial factors in this respect. The student‐teachers' accounts show their social interactions with school staff to be meaningful in developing their ‘teacher self’ and to be profoundly emotionally charged. The implications for mentor and student‐teacher role preparation are discussed in this article.     

A review on the accuracy of teacher judgments

In everyday school life, teachers need a wide range of judgment competencies to accurately assess student characteristics, learning and task requirements. The purpose of this literature review is to synthesize the methodological, empirical, theoretical, and practical knowledge from 40 years of research on the accuracy of teacher judgments. We define the accuracy of teacher judgments and differentiate the term from other related constructs. We explain the methodological approaches and summarize the main research findings on the accuracy of teacher judgments of student characteristics and task difficulties. Furthermore, we empirically demonstrate that teachers tend to overestimate student achievement on standardized tests. We discuss possible moderators of teachers’ judgment accuracy and show the effects on teaching and the learning of students. We present the main theoretical approaches that can explain the empirical findings and describe ways to improve teacher judgment accuracy. In the discussion, we address important implications for research and practice.     

教育生活中师生生命姿态的迷失与回归

师生的生命姿态在某种程度上决定了教育的高度与质量。现实的教育生活中,教师在繁忙中困惑,学生在重压下异化。本真的教育生活呼唤鲜活生命姿态的回归,让教师的生命充满个性、理想与闲暇,让学生的生命充满活力、自由与梦想,教师和学生鲜活生命姿态的真实相遇才是教育生活之真正需要。     

初中生学校适应及其与一般生活满意度的关系

运用《学生在校生活状况问卷-在校行为子量表》和《多维学生生活满意度量表》对431名初中生的学校适应和一般生活满意度进行测量。结果表明:(1)女生在课业、常规和同学关系三方面的适应状况均好于男生;(2)初一学生的课业、常规、师生关系、同学关系四方面的适应状况在初一至初三的三个年级中均最差;(3)学习成绩为下等学生的课业适应最差,初中生的师生关系适应随学习成绩的提高而提高;(4)学习成绩为上等学生的自我接纳程度最高;(5)在三种人缘状况的学生中,人缘差的学生的课业适应和常规适应最差,人缘很好学生的师生关系和同学关系适应最好;(6)初中生的五种学校适应均与其一般生活满意度存在显著正相关,五个学校适应维度对一般生活满意度的预测率为41％。     

用教练式教学法提高德育课的教学实效性

教练式教学法的核心在于教师将传统的角色转换为教练式的教师角色,将道德教育从课堂扩展到生活中,以构建学生新的道德理念,践行或感染教育,实现道德内化的目的。     

Educational Vouchers under Test

The context of this research is one in which teachers are now expected to equip their pupils with the disposition and skills for life‐long learning. It is vital, therefore, that teachers themselves are learners, not only in developing their practice but also in modelling for pupils the process of continual learning. This paper is based on a series of post‐lesson interviews, conducted with 25 student teachers following a one‐year postgraduate course within two well‐established school‐based partnerships of initial teacher training. Its focus is on the approaches that the student teachers take to their own learning. Four interviews, conducted with each student teacher over the course of the year, explored their thinking in relation to planning, conducting and evaluating an observed lesson, and their reflections on the learning that informed, or resulted from, that lesson. The findings suggest that while the student teachers all learn from experience, the nature and extent of that learning varies considerably within a number of different dimensions. We argue that understanding the range of approaches that student teachers take to professional learning will leave teacher educators better equipped to help ensure that new entrants to the profession are both competent teachers and competent professional learners.     

加强个体生命原生态在新课程中的自由释放

新课程改革至今存在的主要问题是:个体生命仍然受到许多不该有的禁锢。在未来的新课程进程中,理应加强个体生命原生态的自由释放。为了实现这一目的,就要让学生自由地想,让学生自由地说,让学生自由地做,让老师自由地教,让学校自由地管。     

简议如何做好班主任

要做好班主任,就需要每一位老师深入学生中,关心学生的疾苦,摸清他们思想脉络,帮助他们进步,用自己的"爱心"、"知心"、"责任心"为学生导人生之航.     

The Dialectic Relationship between Research and Practice in Mathematics Teacher Education

This paper addresses issues linking research in student teacher learning with reflection on practice in mathematics teacher education. From a situated perspective on learning and practice, we explore our own practice as teacher educators while researching student teacher learning in our classrooms. We describe a study on student teacher learning, considering student teacher learning as a “process of becoming”, and how the results of this research have affected our development as mathematics teacher educators and members of a community of inquiry. Our work shows how in the mathematics teacher education context the relationship between theory and practice becomes an element of both teacher educator and researcher development.     

谈初中英语教学中的德育渗透

为适应素质教育的要求,在初中英语教学中必须加强思想品德教育。初中英语教学中的德育内容包括：一、教育学生热爱祖国、热爱和平。二、教育学生热爱生活、热爱学习、树立正确的人生观。三、教育学生遵守社会公德。四、教育学生热爱劳动,养成良好的生活习惯。教师在教学中,要结合教材中的德育内容,富德育于英语教学活动之中,做到教书育人,这样才能取得良好的教学效果。