心理训练效果评价结构模型的验证性因素分析

运用定性与定量相结合的方法,对心理训练效果评价结构模型进行了验证性因素分析。结果表明:心理训练效果评价结构模型包括3个二阶因子和由29个项目组成的12个一阶因子,其中3个二阶因子是生理评价指标、心理评价指标和行为评价指标;12个一阶因子包括肌电值、指端血容量、脑电图、指端脉搏率、掌心皮肤温度、运动表现、表象清晰度、赛前认知焦虑、赛前躯体焦虑、比赛信心、注意力和价值取向。所研制的评价模型具有较高的稳定性和一致性,可以作为心理训练效果的测量工具。     

影响运动防护课程实施的组合因素维度的验证性因子分析

研究采用探索性因子和验证性因子的方法,探索影响运动防护课程在普通高校实施的因素及其维度,目的是确立影响运动防护课程顺利实施的组合因素维度,对深入研究高校运动安全教育具有重要作用和价值。结果显示:影响运动防护课在高校实施的维度指标主要有教学主体素养和意识、学生参与动机、教学条件设施、学校管理、学校文化氛围、课程计划设置。经验证这些组合因素维度指标模型拟合程度较好;教学主体素养和意识和学校管理组合因素维度是影响运动防护课实施的重要因素,但需对学校文化氛围和学生参与动机进行更深入研究。     

Diagnosis and Monitoring of Basic Motor Competencies among Third-Graders in Luxembourg. An Assessment Tool for Teachers

ABSTRACT

Basic motor competencies (in German: Motorische Basiskompetenzen; MOBAK) are performance dispositions empowering children to participate in the movement culture. For the diagnosis of basic motor competencies, a test instrument consisting of 15 test items for assessing third graders’ basic motor competencies was developed (MOBAK-LUX-3) and validated empirically. Basic motor competencies were operationalized as test items in the form of basic motor qualifications, which are cultural tools formulated as a minimum standard. Data (MOBAK-LUX-3, age, gender, migration background, weight, height, sport club membership, weekly physical activity) were collected in 2015 amongst third-graders in elementary school in Luxembourg (N = 488; 50.4% female; M age = 8.8 years, SD = .51). A confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a four-factor structure (locomotion, object control, moving in water, object locomotion; CFI = .94; TLI = .92; RMSEA = .036; WRMR = 0.89). Five classes with different competence profiles were determined through latent class analysis. The MOBAK-LUX-3 test instrument satisfies test theory requirements and can be used to determinate motor competence profiles.     

对影响运动技能形成的主要因素的分析研究

采用问卷调查法.对河南省4所高校体育教育专业本科生进行了运动技能形成主要因素的调查研究.指出各因素在运动技能形成过程中的重要程度.并对影响运动技能形成的主观因素和客观因素进行了具体分析.结果表明.不同性别及不同年级的学生,影响运动技能形成的主要因素的看法没有显著差异.同时根据调查结果,对河南高校体育教育专业教学大纲及教学方法等的改革与创新提出相关建议.     

Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2

The present study was designed to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 (Markland & Tobin, 2004 Markland, D. and Tobin, V. J. 2004. A modification of the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire to include an assessment of amotivation. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26: 191–196. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]). A sample of Chinese university students (N?=?555) was invited to take part in this study. Confirmatory factor analysis was employed to examine the factorial validity, and the results supported the 5-factor structure of the Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2. Examination of the 95% confidence interval of the inter-factor correlations suggested that the Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 assesses related but distinct constructs, which provided support for the discriminant validity. Composite reliability values of subscales were all over .75, which suggested that internal consistency reliability of Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 was acceptable. Examination of the pattern of inter-factor correlations between different regulations suggested that the simplex-like pattern was displayed, which provided evidence for the nomological validity of Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2. Examination of the correlations of different regulations with affective and behavioral outcomes provided further support for the nomological validity. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the gender invariance of Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2, and the results suggested that the factor loadings and factor variances and covariances of the Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 measurement model to be invariant across male and female participants. Overall, the study provided initial psychometric evidence for the Chinese-translated Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2.     

基于因子分析的美国职业篮球球员评估体系和技术特点

以美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）2012-2013 赛季球员的比赛技术统计为基础,通过因子分析的方法,建立了一套针对球员场上表现的评估体系,相较于传统的效率公式,新体系能够对不同位置的球员进行区分性的评价,并可根据评价公式对球员技术特点进行归纳分析,该体系也可用于指导国内职业联赛球员的职业发展和职能定位。     

我国优秀冰壶运动员自信心状况的测试分析

通过对我国部分优秀冰壶运动员自信心状况进行测试研究,结果表明:我国优秀冰壶运动员自信心状况在性别上男运动员的自信心得分均比女运动员高,并且男、女运动员在特质自信上存在显著性差异;不同运动等级运动员自信心同样存在差异,健将级运动员自信心好于一级运动员,特别在运动特质自信和自信总分方面更为突出。     

Initial Validation of the Physical Education Marginalization and Isolation Survey (PE-MAIS)

Qualitative research conducted through occupational socialization theory has documented that physical educators feel marginalized and isolated in schools. We sought to propose and provide initial evidence of validity and reliability for the Physical Education Marginalization and Isolation Survey (PE-MAIS). Physical educators (n = 420) completed an online survey including isolation and marginalization, perceived mattering, and burnout. Data analyses began with exploratory factor analysis, which identified a stable 10-item, 2-factor structure. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to affirm the structure and examine convergent, discriminant, and divergent validity. The model fit was good, χ²(34) = 71.12, p < .001, NNFI = .91, CFI = .94, SRMR = .05, RMSEA = .07 (90% CI [.052, .093], p = .03), and the new measure correlated positively with burnout and negatively with perceived mattering. Invariance analysis indicated that elementary and secondary physical educators interpreted the constructs similarly, and there were no significant differences between the groups.     

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Spectator Decision-Making Inventory (SDMI)

The purpose of this study was to re-examine the factor structure of the Spectator Decision-Making Inventory through a confirmatory factor analysis. The inventory was developed by Zhang, Pease, Hui, and Michaud (1995), to measure factors affecting the attendance of men's professional basketball games, and consists of 15 items under 4 factors: Game Promotion, Home Team, Opposing Team, and Schedule Convenience. Spectators (N = 685), from 5 regular season home games of a National Basketball Association team, responded to the inventory. Procedures in the Windows LISREL 8.12 (Jöreskog & Sörbom, 1993a) computer program were utilized. The maximum likelihood estimation was adopted. With some minor respecifications by removing 2 items, the model provided a good fit to the data (e.g., RMSEA = .10, SRMR = .056, GFI = .90, CFI = .91), supporting a 4-factor structure. Researchers and practitioners may utilize the inventory to conduct in-arena or mail-out surveys.     

动作发展视域下学前儿童大肌肉动作发展的实验干预

目的研究旨在比较核心动作经验教学与传统体育活动教学对学前儿童大肌肉动作发展水平的差异,为幼儿园、家庭与社会对促进学前儿童动作发展提供指导策略。方法通过教学实验法,将120名受试儿童随机分为实验组与对照组进行动作教学干预,对照组进行传统体育教学内容干预。结果 (1)动作教学干预后,实验组受试儿童大肌肉动作发展水平总分、移动性技能得分、操作性技能得分较实验前测均显著提高(P<0.01),实验组各年龄段单项动作技能得分都有明显提高,提高幅度较均衡。(2)经独立样本t检验,实验组与对照组大肌肉动作发展水平实验前测无显著差异(P>0.05)。实验后测,实验组大肌肉动作发展总体水平显著优于对照组(P<0.01),其中实验组比对照组操作性技能的提高幅度更为显著(P<0.05)。结论以动作体系为依据的教学能够有效地提高学前儿童大肌肉动作发展水平;动作教学对促进学前儿童大肌肉动作发展的效果明显优于传统体育教学;大肌肉动作发展测试第3版(TGMD-3)在研究中表现出较好的信效度。     

体育倾向性的因素分析

本研究采用《体育倾向性量表》对我国4143名居民进行了测量，经验证性因素分析，结果表明，各测题在情感体验、体育态度、主观规范、主观控制感4个一阶因子上的因素负荷以及一阶因子在体育倾向性这个二阶因子上的因素负荷都达到了显著性水平，且模型拟合性较好，内在结构也可接受。     

Examination of the Validity of the Social Support Survey Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis

Abstract

The Social Support Survey (SSS), validated by Richman, Rosenfeld, and Hardy (1993), is a multidimensional self-report measure of social support tested with student athletes. The SSS contains eight dimensions of support. For each dimension of support the same four questions are posed. The SSS could, therefore, be scored in two ways: (a) to derive a score for the support dimensions; (b) to derive a score for the questions posed across all eight support dimensions. Confirmatory factor analyses of the SSS on 416 university athletes revealed poor fits to models for both the eight support dimensions and the four questions across all eight dimensions. This problem was clarified by using a multitrait-multimethod model, which led to improved model fit but revealed that most of the SSS items were two-dimensional. Caution should, therefore, be exercised in using the SSS as a measure of multidimensional social support.     

因子分析法在高校健美操教学中的应用

通过问卷调查、因子分析、数理统计的方法对高校健美操教学中的感知因素进行了分析,归纳总结了一些学生对健美操课的感知因素,研究指出,健美操教学中学生最关注的感知要素是教学功能,自我体验次之,对于教学内容和教学条件也较为关注,最不关注的是教学方法。由此,教师在关注健美操教学改革的同时要注重学生的心理感受,要通过教学的改进和升华使学生获得更多的情感体验。     

商榷体育研究中因子分析方法的运用问题

应用统计分析方法的关键不在于方法的本身,而在于是否针对合适的问题选用了合适的方法。文章从变量的选择、研究的效度、因子的选取等方面探讨了因子分析方法的适用问题。     

人体形态参数的因子分析

采用实验法对研究对象进行32项人体形态参数因子分析,结果发现有两个公共因子可以反映32项人体形态参数中的绝大部分信息,分别可以解释为体重因子和身高因子,从而从另一个角度验证了以体重和身高作为计算人体惯性参数的回归方程中的自变量,具有相当的代表性,可以反映人体形态的绝大部分信息。但人体骨盆的宽度,手的大小、宽窄,头的大小以及足的长短、宽窄等不完全由体重和身高决定。     

An Analysis of the Southern California Perceptual Motor Tests

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the Southern California Perceptual Motor Tests (SCPMT) since (1) the validity of the tests has been questioned and (2) the tests are widely used in the development of Individualized Education Programs for children with special motoric needs. The subjects were 386 children characterized as having learning and/or perceptual problems; they were evaluated by occupational therapists in Ohio and Tennessee. A factor analysis was made based on the subjects' performances on the 42 individual items. The results indicated that the test items generally have good discriminative ability. However, the distribution of items of some of the individual tests across more than one factor suggests that, at least in children with learning disorders, the tests are sampling a wider number of constructs than was intended in their design.     

Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of a 10-Item Decisional Balance Scale: Longitudinal and Subgroup Examination Within an Adult Diabetic Sample

This study explores the longitudinal and subgroup measurement properties of a 10-item, physical activity decisional balance scale, previously published by Plotnikoff, Blanchard, Hotz, and Rhodes (2001 Plotnikoff, R. C., Blanchard, C., Hotz, S. B. and Rhodes, R. 2001. Validation of the decisional balance scales in the exercise domain from the Transtheoretical Model: A longitudinal test. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 5: 191–206. [Taylor & Francis Online] , [Google Scholar]), within a diabetic sample of Canadian adults. Results indicated that a three-factor measurement model consistently improved model fit compared to the previously published two-factor model. Evidence of configural, metric, and scalar measurement invariance across time and among subgroups suggests that the 10-item decisional balance scale is appropriate for investigating associative relationships with other constructs and for comparing group means of the pros and cons subscales among a variety of diabetic population subgroups.     

Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2): Evaluating the Swedish version by confirmatory factor analyses

The Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) is one of the most frequently used instruments when assessing competitive state anxiety in sport psychology research. However, doubts have been expressed about the factorial validity of both the English and the Greek versions of the scale. Hence, a revised version of the inventory (CSAI-2R) has recently been suggested to be more psychometrically sound (Cox et al., ). In the present study, the aim was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Swedish version of the CSAI-2 using confirmatory factor analyses. A total of 969 athletes (571 men and 398 women) competing in 26 different sports completed the Swedish version of the CSAI-2. Three different factor structures were evaluated: the original three-factor model (with cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence), a two-factor model in which self-confidence was excluded, and a three-factor model containing 17 items (CSAI-2R). The results revealed that only the 17-item model displayed an acceptable fit to the data. Although some doubts remain about the amount of variance that can be attributed to error variance in the subscales, the results suggest that it is better to use the CSAI-2R rather than the original CSAI-2.     

An integrative perspective of validating a simplified Chinese version behavioral regulation in exercise questionnaire-2

The study aims to examine psychometric property, measurement invariance, and latent mean difference of a Chinese version instrument of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire ?2 (C-BREQ-2), which originally includes five constructs. The study also examined the relationship between C-BREQ-2and participants’ weekly moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Participants were middle and high school students recruited from Shanghai, China. The final sample (N = 437, 49% for boys) was randomly split into two subsamples, where the first subsample (N = 208) was used for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the second subsample (N = 229) for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Measurement invariance and latent mean difference across gender was examined. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to explore how different motivation types relate to adolescents’ weekly MVPA. Results showed that the revised 14-item, three-factor model is invariant at both configural, full metric, and full scalar levels across genders. The following latent mean comparison revealed that boys perceived higher introjected regulation than girls. Finally, only introjected regulation significantly and positively related to adolescents’ MVPA.     

体育倾向性模型的探索性因素分析

通过对已有研究文献的分析和对普通居民、相关专家的开放式问卷调查,编制了体育倾向性问卷,使用该问卷对我国居民进行了调查,并在此基础上进行探索性因素分析。结果表明,体育倾向性主要由情感体验、体育态度、主观规范、主观控制感4个因素构成。