论进一步完善党委领导下的校长负责制

党委领导下的校长负责制是具有中国特色的高等学校领导体制。坚持党委领导下的校长负责制符合依法治校的要求，是“三个代表”重要思想的集中体现，能促进高等学校的科学发展。在新的历史条件下，必须进一步提高对坚持党委领导下的校长负责制的认识，并在理论和实践中不断完善这一体制：一是科学界定党委领导下的校长负责制的内涵；二是认真贯彻民主集中制原则；三是建立科学的决策程序和议事规则；四是不断加强领导班子建设。     

校长负责制就是校长全面负责——与阎德明先生及所有持“四要素”观点者商榷

“上投宏观领导，校长全面负责，支部保证监督，教工民主管理”这种“四要素”的理解。是对校长负责制的误解。校长负责制的基本含义应该是校长全面负责。     

在实践中探索党委领导下的校长负责制

党委领导下的校长负责制是我国大多数高校实行的一种领导体制。新中国成立以来，高等学校的领导体制几经变化。建国初期．实行的是校长负责制。1956年、实行党委领导下的校务委员会负责制。1961年，实行党委领导下的以校长为首的校务委员会负责制。“文化大革命”开始后曾实行革命委员会和党的一元化领导制。1978年，实行党委领导下的校长分工负责制。1980年，把党委领导下的校长分工负责制的“分工”二字去掉，统称为党委领导下的校长负责制。1984年，当时教育部的负责同志曾提出进行校长负责制的试点。少数学校开始试行。上述几种体制是在…     

从我国中小学领导体制的变迁看建立校长问责制的必要性

我国当前实施的中小学校领导体制是校长负责制，它的产生是学校领导体制历经变迁的结果。客观上它曾对学校的发展发挥了的积极作用，它赋予了校长办学自主权，增强了办学的灵活性；然而校长负责制是一个极端走向另一个极端的产物，校长负责制下校长被重新赋予了权力，但是与之俱来的弊端愈发暴露出来，主要体现于校长在不同程度上有“重上轻下”、滥用权力甚至教育腐败的现象。这些弊端与当今追求卓越，建设高效能学校的时代宗旨是格格不入的，为扭转这一局面，有必要在我国中小学引入一种新的领导体制——校长问责制。     

校长负责制就是校长全面负责——与阎德明先生及所有持“四要素”观点者商榷

“上级宏观领导，校长全面负责，支部保证监督，教工民主管理”这种“四要素”的理解，是对校长负责制的误解。校长负责制的基本含义应该是校长全面负责。     

校长负责制不容否定——对黄兆龙先生《校长负责制实质就是“一长制”》的商榷

校长负责制不是计划经济的产物，校长负责制不是源于列宁的“一长制”，列宁的“一长制”是一种可借鉴的体制，福特主义不应该否定，“鞍钢宪法”不能应用于学校管理，所谓新的学校领导体制不可取，校长负责制不容否定。     

中小学校长负责制的内涵及改革与完善

在有些地方,校长负责制成了“家长制”。其实,校长负责制是“上级宏观领导、校长全面负责、党组织保证监督、教职工民主管理”的结构性概念。为了更好地实行校长负责制,应该在校长的产生方式、人事制度、评价制度上进行改革;并明确校长的权、责,提高校长的素质,完善监督和制约机制,加强法律、法规建设等。     

坚持民主集中制，建设坚强的领导集体——高等学校领导班子建设的思考

民主集中制是党和国家的根本组织制度和领导制度。在高校，按照这一原则，努力把学校党委建设成坚强的领导集体，牢固确立党在高校的领导核心地位，就必须认真抓好4个层面：1．校级领导干部要努力学习民主集中制的科学思想，加深理解，掌握实质，增强执行民主集中制的自觉性；2．在实践中准确把握党委领导下的校长负责制的科学内涵，党委要支持校长依法行使职权，独立负责地领导学校教学、科研和行政工作；3．依照政策和法规，建立健全规章制度，保障党委领导下的校长负责制这一领导体制的有效运转；4．学校党委要教育领导班子成员不断提高素质，增强执行党委领导下的校长负责制的觉悟，从政治上、思想上、组织上和作风上把党委建设成坚强的领导集体，确保学校改革、发展、稳定。     

校长也应重视学校的思想政治工作

思想政治工作是一切工作的生命线，校长也要重视学校的思想政治工作。校长要正确理解和把握党委领导下的校长负责制，党委领导下的校长负责制，不是“党委领导”和“校长负责”的简单相加。思想政治工作是校长带领学校实现共同理想的必要条件，是协调学校人际关系的基本方法，是凝聚学校力量的重要途径，是推进教育教学工作的可靠保证。     

校长负责制实行过程中可能出现的弊端及其解决办法

、校长负责制在实行过程中可能出现的几种弊端 校长负责制即“一长制”，它确定了校长是学校最高负责人，是学校法人代表，对外代表学校，对内负责管理领导学校一切行政事务。校长负责制体现了职责权一致的管理原则，权力集中于校长一身，有利于增强责任感，发挥校长的工作积极性；有利于提高办事效率，避免推倭、拉扯而影响学校工作的正常开展。但是，校长负责制在实行过程中也可能出现如下的几种弊端，必须引起足够的重视。 １．不利于充分发挥学校领导班子其他成员的积极性 学校领导班子是学校教职员工的优秀代表，其中不乏颇具教育管理…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.