韩国高校招生考试制度述评

韩国十分重视高校招生考试制度在人才选拔中的作用,并不断致力于高校招生考试制度的改革。本文通过回顾韩国高校招生考试制度的改革历程,并从考试制度、招录制度、管理体制三个方面对其进行现实探讨,发现韩国高考改革在推动基础教育从＂应试教育＂向素质教育的转变过程中取得了明显效果。     

论高校考试制度存在的问题与解决对策

本文从当前我国高校考试制度中存在的问题入手,列述了高校考试制度存在的主要问题,随后就如何进一步改革高校考试制度提出了一些个人想法。     

对高校考试制度改革与培养创新型人才的思考

通过对当前我国高校考试制度现存弊端的分析,指出考试制度改革在我国高校教育体制改革中的重要地位,明确了考试制度改革对于提高大学生总体综合素质的必要性,并提出了一系列可操作性的应对措施建议。     

从陶行知的教育考试观审视现行高校考试制度改革

现代教育先驱陶行知先生对考试的基本观点以及对考试目的、内容和形式的独到见解为高校考试评价制度的改革提供了启示。社会对创新性人才的需求与高校现行考试制度现状的矛盾与反差,凸显了高校考试制度改革的必要性和紧迫性。因此,在新的教育思想指导下,只有从考试目标、考试内容、考试形式、考试制度等方面全面推进传统的应试教育考试制度改革,才能构建科学合理的高校考试体系。     

对改革普通高校招生考试制度的思考

本文通过对中国考试制度的历史演变和美国高校招生考试制度特点的分析与研究,对当前我国普通高校招生考试制度的改革提出了自己的看法,认为高校招生考试评价制度改革是涉及到社会多方面的一项复杂的系统工程,高校招生制度的改革必须慎之又慎,切不可操之过急.     

大众化背景下中韩高校招生考试制度比较研究

20世纪50年代以来,世界各国的高等教育纷纷向大众化阶段发展。与此相应,各国对高校招生考试制度进行了必要的改革。韩国是中国的近邻,其招生考试制度的变化发展极具特色。比较分析中韩两国招生考试制度的异同,可以看到,韩国为适应高等教育迅速发展而不断改革和完善高校招生考试制度的一些经验,对我国招生考试制度改革有着重要的借鉴意义。     

英国14-19岁普通教育考试制度与高校入学机制的关系研究

本文研究了英国14-19岁阶段普通教育的考试制度及其与高校入学机制的关系.分析了其以资格证书为基础的考试制度的特点、经验和问题,为我国普通高中考试制度改革和高校入学机制改革提供参照.     

浅析现阶段高校招生考试制度的改革及其多元化趋势

在我国高等教育当中,高校招生考试制度占有非常重要的地位。主要内容涵盖了招生政策、选拔方式、入学规格、录取方法等。目前我国高等教育获得了快速发展,高校招生考试制度已严重落后于高等教育的发展。探讨高校招生考试制度改革及多元化趋势,对促进我国高校招生改革,推动高等教育的发展有着重要作用。     

论高校适应创新人才培养的考试制度改革

传统的考试制度,在新的形势、新的人才质量观下,已不适应创新人才培养的需要。本文在对高校考试制度现存的弊端进行分析的基础上,明确了考试改革时于高校创新人才的培养以及素质教育的全面开展的必要性,并就适应创新人才培养的高校考试制度改革,提出了一些自己的看法和建议。     

高校考试制度改革的几点思考

考试改革是教学改革的一个重要方面。本文对现有考试制度,特别是对其存在的弊端进行了分析,提出考试制度改革应坚持的教育教学理念,并在此基础上对高校考试制度改革提出了若干建议。     

Laser-based manufacturing concepts for efficient production of tailor welded sheet metals

Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today＇s car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding.     

Learning in the workplace for garage mechanics and technicians

Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don＇t have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the ＂European Space＂. The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program.     

Accessibility in post secondary education： Application of UDL to college curriculum

The inclusion of students with disabilities at the university is a relatively new occurrence in the field of special education. Although legislation in the United States has supported the acceptance of students with disabilities at the post-secondary level, it has only provided minimal support with the emphasis on the learner rather than the curriculum. Now we are looking for multiple ways for students to access learning and demonstrate mastery. Universal Design for Learning （UDL） is currently seen as a means to reconceptionalize curriculum. This study examines the experience of four professors and their effort to use a Classroom Performance System （CPS） as part of reformatting their courses using UDL. The Center for Applied Special Technology, CAST （2001） states that the goal of Universal Design for Learning is to develop teaching methods that enable all students with diverse learning needs, including those with disabilities and cultural differences, to have equal access to classroom curriculum. This paradigm shift echoes the move in special education from a deficit model to a minority rights model put forward by Hahn （1989）, and which is the basis of inclusive educational philosophy. Together inclusion and UDL create learning environments that strive to serve all students. This research describes the implementation of clickers as part of the CPS program in college courses in a special education teacher preparation program. The case study demonstrates how technology can provide access for all learners with positive outcomes such as increased participation and application of knowledge. It also illustrates some of the difficulties in making this pedagogical paradigm shift particularly in the use of technology, and the value of overcoming the existing barriers in place.     

Same vague expression, different conceptualizations

The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.     

The quantifying analysis of effectiveness of music learning through the Dalcroze musical method

Movement activities can be used to integrate with any other curriculum in childhood education. The movements can inspire the sense of rhythmic concepts for children. This study aims at investigating how children can be motivated and inspired rhythmically by body movement through Dalcroze approach. In this research, the author revealed how physical movements can motivate children＇s potential sense of rhythm and inspire children＇s interest of musical rhythmic concepts learning. The study was conducted with 1000 primary school 6th grade students from twenty primary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. These 1000 6th grade students have the same age, same music syllabus and have equally same music training at their schools. The 1000 students were divided into two equal groups, one having different activities of body movements at school, and the other without. The different activities included tapping, swinging, clapping, turning, and stamping simple rhythms. The experiments consisted two parts which were rhythm dictation and improvisational skills. All the participants were equally given the pre-test and post-test as evidences of progress of the experiment, and the researcher then compared with the differences of the two tests of the two groups before and after the experiment to see if there were any progress in their learning of musical rhythms. The study lasted 6 months and consisted of three stages： observation, comparison, and analysis. The author observed and compared the two groups of students, analyzed the results and found out that the two groups demonstrated obvious differences in their degree of progress on learning of musical rhythms.     

How intuition contributes to high performance： An educational perspective

Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness （Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002）. It allows action which is quick （e.g. reaction to a challenging situation） and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life.     

利用农村环境资源提高初中生物学教学质量

由于基础设施的限制,农村中学学生视野较窄,但他们所处的生活环境中生物资源丰富多彩．农村中学生物教学可利用得天独厚的自然资源,促进教学,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生更好地学习生物,认识生物资源与人们生活的密切关系,促进学生的资源保护意识,培养高尚的情操。     

概念图在高中生物复习总结中应用的初探

高中生物复习课教学是师生双方从新的视角对所学知识进行系统梳理、深化、拓宽及灵活应用的教与学的过程．应用概念图可以有效地组织课程内容,激发学生自主构建生物学知识体系,使知识概括化、网络化,并能灵活地迁移．     

Correlation between process parameters and primary dendrite arm spacing in laser welding of Cu and Al

A combined numerical model of thermal field and the primary dendrite arm spacing （PDAS） was proposed to correlate the process parameters and PDAS in laser welding of Cu and A1. The solidification parameters simulated by the finite volume method with commercial software ANASYS FLUENT were applied in the PDAS model to predict the dendrite arm spacing of fusion zone. Dendrite was also examined by the metallographic method to validate the model. Results indicate that the calculated PDAS agrees with metallographic measurements reasonably, especially the Hunt model. PDAS increases apparently with increasing laser power while decreases slightly with increasing welding speed. Increasing laser power increases the secondary dendrite and increasing welding speed increases the microporosity in dendrite.