Empiricism,paradigms, and data

Rather than being based on an indefensible distinction between empiricists and interpretivists, this essay argues that such a distinction, although generally held by many persons, is actually not defensible on the basis of a supposed theory–data interaction. Covering law explanations are not part of common theory in communication research. Paradigmatic distinctions are typically thought of as being fundamental to the point of irresolvable, and when they are based on philosophical positions should be sharply questioned. Research is best performed when paradigms do not limit the activity or the thought of researchers.     

张元济的现代商业理性与士大夫精神

张元济,清末民初商务印书馆最重要的领导人之一,正是他,在一系列的历史机缘中,将自己所秉承的士大夫情结,与现代商业理性成功结合,为商务印书馆发展成为那个时代具有经典意义的资本主义企业,注入了文化的力量.他所体现出来的"出版人的精神气质",成为后世出版企业核心价值观的彪炳和圭臬.     

人文社会科学的合理性及其评价原则

相对合理性是人文社会科学评价的主要原则。本文分别从合规律性、合目的性、合规范性三个方面，论述了人文社会科学合理性的内涵及其评价应掌握的基本要求。