对高职计算机基础教育的思考

计算机技术是现代信息科学技术的基础，随着计算机技术的飞速发展，信息量的急剧增加，计算机应用日新月异。教育部提出了高校非计算机专业计算机基础课程主要的教学内容和层次。根据高职教育自身的特点及高职教育的培养目标，从提高高职计算机教育教学质量、计算机基础层次规划两个方面来讨论高职计算机基础教育。     

关于高职计算机教学的几点思考

根据目前高职计算机教学的现状，本文阐述了高职计算机教学中存在的问题及探讨具体解决的建议和措施。     

关于高职计算机教学创新的思考

分析了计算机课程和高职学生自身的特点，以及高职计算机教学现状及存在的问题，对当前高职计算机教学创新提出思考。     

谈高职计算机专业师资培养的改革

本文通过分析高职计算机专业师资现状，针对当前高职计算机专业师资现状，提出必须深化改革，在人才培养和教学工作中要紧抓高职教育，要培养高级技术应用型人才这个本质，并进一步探讨了高等职业计算机教育改革的具体对策和办法，以促进高职计算机教育的发展。     

高职计算机专业俱乐部模式的建设与实践

本文通过对我国高职院校计算机教学模式的现状分析，阐明了计算机专业俱乐部教学模式的优越性，提出了计算机专业俱乐部教学模式的建设性意见，并分析了计算机专业俱乐部教学所面临的问题及挑战。     

谈高职计算机专业的设置

针对近年来市场经济形式下社会对计算机应用人才的需求，分析了当前高职计算机教育存在的问题，并根据高职生计算机知识结构与应用能力的要求，探讨了高职计算机应用专业改革方案。     

高职计算机专业课程考核模式改革研究

文章针对当前高职计算机专业课程考核模式与课程内容、教学方法的改革存在脱节的现象,分析了高职计算机专业课程考核中存在的问题及原因,并针对高职计算机专业课程的特点及课程考核的实际,提出了改进高职计算机专业课程考核的若干思路。     

关于高职计算机专业毕业生就业的几点思考

本文从社会、学校和学生三个方面浅谈目前高职计算机专业毕业生就业难的原因。指出这是高职教育发展中的问题也是前进中的问题，同时提出了对高职计算机专业就业问题的几点思考及对策。     

高职院校计算机与软件专业教材体系结构建设探析

本文分析了我国目前高职计算机教材建设存在的一些问题,探讨了高职计算机及软件专业教材体系结构的建设方法和高职计算机教材建设的特点.     

提高高职院校计算机教学有效性的思考

对高职院校学生来说，计算机课是一门非常重要的基础课。当前信息化时代的迅猛发展不但对学生的计算机能力提出了更高的要求，而且对高职院校计算机教学的有效性也提出了更多的要求，所以高职院校计算机教师都应该尽力撂索保证教学质量和进一步提高高职院校计算机教学有效性的对策。     

Patterns of ‘public‐school markets’ in the Finnish comprehensive school from a comparative perspective

The article examines school choice in the context of the Finnish, publicly owned and governed comprehensive school system, the ‘named public‐school markets’, and compares findings to similar studies done in other countries. Parental choice is used in addition to traditional catchment areas and has now settled in the educational policy of big cities since its introduction in Finland in the mid 1990s. The focus of this article is on the extent and direction of pupils' preferences between the schools in relation to the characteristics of the schools in order to understand what kind of patterns have been formed along with the school choice. At the turn of the year 2000, half of the age group transferring to the 7th grade applied for a place in an other than catchment area school in the capital city, and on average one‐third of those in the other four big cities. The local public school markets touched every school in the urban areas. The schools were divided into popular, rejected, and balanced schools on the basis of net gains in request flows. A detailed analysis of the preferences between schools is presented in a map. Patterns of operation of the local school markets in the four case cities showed astoundingly similar features to those reported in studies conducted in other countries.     

我国高等学校经营效益的再审视

入世后的我国高等教育将打破长期以来忽视学校经营效益的局面。通过对高等学校经营实践中教育成本、学校产权、投资主体、经营主体、利益主体等主要问题的分析，试图重新审视我国高等学校经营的改革模式；并尝试构建学校经营的新路径：学校产权的重新定位、投融资机制多元化、开拓教育市场以及建立和完善教育市场法律保障机制。     

Competitive Incentives and the Education Market: How Charter Schools Define Themselves in Metropolitan Detroit

Policymakers often advance charter schools as an education reform model that can offer more diverse educational alternatives for families. Yet, as these schools compete for students, questions arise about how they respond to the competitive incentives in differentiating themselves through marketing distinct options for learners. The way these schools promote themselves to their anticipated clientele—as opposed to how they are defined by their competitors—speaks to how schools engage and thus arrange themselves in the local education market. In that regard, school mission statements can offer critical information on the intended organizational purposes that differentiate each organization. Yet there is little empirical research on what these statements contain, and thus how schools respond to incentives in engaging local markets. This study looks at the content of mission statements—which are largely consistent with the schools’ charters themselves—developed by each charter school in one of the most competitive charter school markets in the country: the Detroit metropolitan area. This study finds a notable level of isomorphism in charter school mission statements, indicating a tendency to replicate rather than innovate. This uniformity of mission statements suggests that charter schools are not fulfilling their potential in diversifying school markets.     

Educating ‘Discouraged Workers’: cultural diversity in the upper secondary school

Through a qualitative study of the experiences of young people in the second year of post‐compulsory education in schools in four contrasting Scottish labour markets, we investigate the existence of a ‘discouraged worker’ effect. We argue that in the modem upper secondary school, which contains pupils with a range of attainment levels, it is possible to identify a number of distinct orientations to school life and suggest that the types of opportunities available within local labour markets affect young people's decisions to remain at school. We suggest that cultural responses to the school have become more individualised and that ‘discouraged workers’ can be identified in both the middle and the lower attainment bands.     

How local market pressures shape leadership practices: evidence from Chile

Chile is well known worldwide for its extensive use of market-driven mechanisms in education. Using a case study strategy in three schools, this paper shows that ‘universal’ voucher system and mixed provision (co-existence of subsidised private and state-funded schools) policies are reshaping school management practices. The paper draws evidence from ethnographic data in disadvantaged Chilean public schools and uses Bourdieu’s notion of field as an analytical tool in order to conceptualise the schools’ practices within their local markets as a symbolic and strategic ‘game’ of competition. One of the main findings is that, in response to market pressures and their specific positions within local markets, school leaders built a market-competitive agenda, preparing detailed strategies and undertaking decision-making practices accordingly. These practices were distinctive in relation to different school market positions, impacting the schools’ priorities, value disputes, and management goals.     

高校计算机师范专业学生教育职业能力培养研究

目前我国计算机师范生教育过程中淡化师范生职业特色的现象较为普遍,高等院校计算机师范专业的人才培养模式改革具有重要的现实意义。该文对比分析了国内外计算机师范专业人才培养的现状,探讨改革计算机师范专业学生教育职业能力培养的方法和策略,进而提升计算机师范专业人才培养质量。     

英国小学微机房设计和布局

小学微机房的不同布局将会对学生的学习效果和教师的教学效果产生很大的影响。本文在研究英国小学微机房布局的基础上,从学生健康安全和个别学习、学生之间的交互活动和教学活动组织三个角度阐述了英国小学微机房布局给我们的启示,并提出了值得我国小学微机房布局借鉴的方案。     

计算机技术与中学英语教学整合的思考

随着我国素质教育和新课程改革的不断推进，计算机辅助教学也得到了深入的发展。本文就是在这种背景下，在教学实践的基础上对计算机技术与中学英语教学的整合进行研究。本文从计算机辅助教学的优点、计算机技术在中学英语教学中的具体运用、在英语教学中运用计算机技术对教师的具体要求和在英语教学中运用计算机技术的几点注意事项四个方面，提出了新课程改革下计算机技术与中学英语教学整合的一些思考。     

高校公共机房的设计方法

随着计算机技术的不断发展,建设公共计算机房已经成为各类学校的重要建设任务之一,文章通过本校计算中心的机房建设和使用,总结了建设经验和使用情况,提出了一种建设高效、实用的计算机机房的设计思路。     

High school computer science education paves the way for higher education: the Israeli case

The gap between enrollments in higher education computing programs and the high-tech industry’s demands is widely reported, and is especially prominent for women. Increasing the availability of computer science education in high school is one of the strategies suggested in order to address this gap. We look at the connection between exposure to computer science in high school and pursuing computing in higher education. We also examine the gender gap, in the context of high school computer science education. We show that in Israel, students who took the high-level computer science matriculation exam were more likely to pursue computing in higher education. Regarding the issue of gender, we will show that, in general, in Israel the difference between males and females who take computer science in high school is relatively small, and a larger, though still not very large difference exists only for the highest exam level. In addition, exposing females to high-level computer science in high school has more relative impact on pursuing higher education in computing.