Measuring contextual partner importance in scientific collaboration networks

Scientific collaboration commonly takes place in a global and competitive environment. Coalitions and consortia are formed among universities, companies and research institutes to apply for research grants and to perform joint projects. In such a competitive environment, individual institutes may be strategic partners or competitors. Measures to determine partner importance have practical applications such as comparison and rating of competitors, reputation evaluation or performance evaluation of companies and institutes. Many network-centric metrics exist to measure the important of individuals or companies in social and collaborative networks. Here we present a novel context-based metric to measure the importance of partners in scientific collaboration networks. Well-established graph models such as the notion of hubs and authorities provide the basis for this work and are systematically extended to a flexible, context-aware network importance measure.     

海南省数字化图书馆建设构想

在回顾海南省高校图书馆、公共图书馆、科研图书馆和党校图书馆四大系统发展的基础上，分别从建设目标和建设内容等方面，提出了海南省数字图书馆的建设构想，并强调海南省数字图书馆的建设应注重信息资源的开发和提高利用效率。     

科学传播十载,研究成果几何:文献计量学视角的动态解析

科学传播是共享科学技术研究和开发的相关信息的人类传播活动,可促进科学共同体与公众的沟通,参与并提高公民科学素质的研究和实践领域。在新冠疫情的背景下,其重要性和研究价值愈发凸显。为了梳理近十年来国内外科学传播发展的状况,跟踪该领域前沿研究进展,对比国内外研究之差异和差距,本文借助文献计量学方法、共词网络分析和知识图谱等手段,对科学传播领域的研究论文发表情况进行总结,并从研究机构、学术期刊、作者、国家和地区等不同维度对科学传播的学科建制发展进行深入剖析。最后,通过共词网络分析,本文对此领域的研究内容和主要议题进行分析和可视化呈现,以期为科学传播领域的研究者、实践者乃至参与其中的公众提供参考和启发。     

2013年国际开放获取实践进展

通过跟踪2013年世界重要科研资助机构、科研机构、政府部门、出版机构的开放获取政策、研究报告和动态消息,从开放获取政策、开放出版实践、开放获取知识库的发展趋势以及新的开放获取学术信息交流模式（如开放数据和开放获取图书）等方面总结2013年国际开放获取实践方面的具体进展。     

高校图书馆的职称制度及其对科研工作的影响

高校图书馆的职称制度对图书馆员的科学研究起到了极大的推动作用，但也产生了不小的负面影响。文章以莱阳农学院图书馆的科研情况为例，说明职称制度对科研工作的巨大影响，并提出改善高校图书馆科研状况的几点看法。     

Multivariate approach to classify research institutes according to their outputs: The case of the CSIC's institutes

This paper attempts to build a classification model according to the research products created by those institutes and hence to design specific evaluation processes. Several scientific input/output indicators belonging to 109 research institutes from the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) were selected. A multidimensional approach was proposed to resume these indicators in various components. A clustering analysis was used to classify the institutes according to their scores with those components (principal component analysis). Moreover, the validity of the a priori classification was tested and the most discriminant variables were detected (linear discriminant analysis). Results show that there are three types of institutes according to their research outputs: Humanistic, Scientific and Technological. It is argue that these differences oblige to design more precise assessment exercises which focus on the particular results of each type of institute. We conclude that this method permits to build more precise research assessment exercises which consider the varied nature of the scientific activity.     

国立科研机构信息增值利用基本问题辨析

国立科研机构信息增值利用对于科学研究和创新具有推动作用。本研究对国立科研机构信息、增值利用的 概念进行了辨析,并分析了其特征以及国立科研机构信息增值的边界。在此基础上,对增值利用模式进行剖析,这对 于从管理角度有效控制和干涉国立科研机构信息增值利用过程,达到提高增值利用效率的目的具有重要意义。     

院所科技期刊的作用与状况

从科研院所的角度阐述所属科技期刊对其研究和发展的作用及其相互关系,介绍院所科技期刊的统计情况,并简要分析其原因和后果.     

我国科研人员对科技信息开放获取的态度————以中国科学院科研人员为例

文章以对中国科学院部分科研人员的访谈和问卷调查为基础,调查我国科研人员对科技信息开放获取的态度及意愿,并从开放获取资源、科研机构和科研人员自身特点等角度分析了科研人员参与科技信息开放获取的影响因素,建议政府、科研机构和科研资助机构要积极扶持开放获取期刊的发展,将开放获取期刊纳入科研评价体系之中,支持学术论文的自存储。     

The competitiveness of scientific research and measures to increase it

In this paper, the consideration of the problem of the competitiveness of scientific research as an independent scientific line in the context of the science of science, whose main methodological instruments could be the adapted economic concepts of competitiveness and clusters, as well as mathematical models of competitive interactions (including models described in the terms and equations of population dynamics) and the methods of scientometric analysis, is proposed. It is shown that solution of the problem of increasing the competitiveness of post-Soviet scientific research falls within the domains of information communication. In addition, the role of the international movement for public access to scientific knowledge in increasing the competitiveness of scientific research is considered.     

应用云计算技术构建区域农业科技开放存取平台

在分析国内外农业OA平台的研究现状与发展趋势的基础上,将青岛地区科技OA资源进行整合,提出基 于云计算技术的高交互性的农业科技OA平台的构想,并详细阐述由基础设施服务层、平台服务层、应用服务层以及云 客户端组成的体系架构。平台的构建不仅可以融入青岛地区农业科研院所的信息,而且能为这些科研院所以及青岛市 基层科技推广人员和农民提供信息服务,为青岛农业信息化发展提供科技支持。     

科技论文发表费收取的合理性及其规范

从学术研究和论文出版的公益性、国际惯例和科研经费转移支付的角度,论述学术期刊收取论文发表费的合理性,提出了发表费收取的录用与收费分离、科研经费支付、用途特定和稿费不抵等4条原则.认为问题的关键不在于发表费的存废,而在于国家、社会、学术期刊和科研单位是否承担起各自的社会义务,建立起比较完善的学术期刊出版保障体系.     

近3年国际科学数据共享领域新进展

[目的/意义]研究国际科学数据共享领域的新进展,以把握科学数据共享所带来的机遇,为我国大数据战略下更好地开展科学数据共享工作提供借鉴。[方法/过程]跟踪2013年至今世界重要的政府机构、科学研究及资助机构、图书馆、出版机构、数据库商等在科学数据共享领域的重要战略决策、报告、项目和最新动态消息,对国际不同领域科学数据共享的实践动向和特点进行归纳和总结。[结果/结论]科学数据共享已经引起国际上多个领域的广泛关注,其实践进展呈现鲜明特点:跨界合作显著,大力资助和支持,将其提升到战略高度;针对科研人员对其认可度不高的问题,多个领域已做出巨大努力。我国可借鉴国际科学数据共享的良好经验。     

Open access foreign scientific resources and the SciGuide navigator

This paper outlines the reasons that open access resources are required and the developmental patterns of open access models, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of open access information flows; it introduces a navigator that has been created as a tool for the use of open access resources. It also contains an analysis of statistical data about the use of this tool, including the results of surveys and interviews with the experts from one of the top research institutes of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and presents the authors’ ideas about the role of libraries in the open access movement.     

四川遂宁产学研合作服务经济发展的对策探讨

在对当地产学研合作现状进行调查和分析的基础上,针对产学研合作中存在的政府引导作用不足、产学 研的合作模式与产业技术创新的需要差距、产学研领军人才和创新团队缺乏等问题提出了相应的对策思考。     

基于资源效益评价的采购策略制定——以中国科学院研究所图书馆为例

文章以中国科学院研究所图书馆为例,分析科研院所图书馆如何从确定分析目标、资源需求分析、保障现状分析、保障方案规划来进行采购策略的制定、选择和优化。结果表明,以需求为导向的资源采购策略能极大提高资源利用效益,可为相关机构在大数据环境下探寻用户信息资源需求和年度资源建设提供参考。     

科研单位建立科技报告制度的探讨

科研单位是国家科技报告组织管理体系中关键的一环,在国家科技报告三级组织管理体系中起着关键性、 基础性的作用。本文讨论了科技报告在科研单位的科研创新、科研管理、知识管理等方面的作用,分析了科研单位建 立科技报告制度需要解决的主要问题。最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所为例,从管理机制、工作流程、知识产权和 共享利用等方面总结科研单位建立科技报告制度的模式。     

The representation and professional success of scientific diasporas of the Pushchino Scientific Center abroad

This paper analysis the composition and success of scientific diasporas from three research institutes of the Pushchino Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences that were formed as a result of the outflow of personnel in the 1990–2014 period. It is shown that the current cooperation of our scientists with representatives of scientific diasporas abroad is very weak. In this regard, it is noted that it is necessary to monitor scientific diasporas at the local level, which will help in establishing bilateral scientific relations. It is assumed that this monitoring can be offered to scientific and academic libraries as a new functions.     

Assessing R&D efficiency using a two-stage dynamic DEA model: A case study of research institutes in the Chinese Academy of Sciences

Various studies have been devoted to the evaluation of the research and development (R&D) performances of universities and research institutes. However, existing studies tend to focus on static systems, that is, systems with no intertemporal effect. To tackle this issue, this study attempts to assess relative R&D efficiency of institutes from a dynamic perspective. The unified two-stage model proposed by Kao (2017) made a contribution to combining division efficiencies in the multiplier form with frontier projections in the envelopment form in a unified framework. We develop his model in a dynamic framework into which the effects of carry-over activities are embedded across the period. If the dynamic effects in the efficiency measures are not considered, the results will be biased. This is one of the few studies to examine dynamic effects within the framework of the R&D process. Our analysis is based on samples of 17 research institutes in the Chinese Academy of Sciences over the period of 2012–2015. When compared with the proposed data envelope analysis (DEA) model, results show that the static DEA model may underestimate the R&D efficiency scores. The institutes experienced significant improvements in system efficiency, mainly due to the improvements in transfer efficiency. However, there is still much room for improvement in transferring scientific and technological (S&T) achievements. We also find that the resource scale played an important role in influencing basic research. Finally, the projections of inefficient institutes indicate that most institutes had insufficient carry-over inputs (newly approved projects and management cost) based on the average four-year values, and existing slack resources for managers to improve the future performance.     

繁荣中文科技期刊应成为我国文化大发展的重要内容

论述了当前在重点科研院所和高校科研管理中普遍推行的"SCI核心期刊"政策,不仅已经直接影响到中文科技期刊的发展,造成的科技成果报告著作权外流、科技成果评价标准外挂,更将会损害中华民族的战略核心利益。繁荣中文科技期刊是提升我国文化软实力的重要方面,应成为我国文化大发展的重要内容之一。为促进中文科技期刊的繁荣与发展,我国应重视独立的科研成果评价体系建立,重视科技期刊编辑队伍的建设,重视创新科研管理制度等。