培养聋人大学生提升就业能力的数学教学策略

聋人大学生就业能力和社会适应力的提升是聋人大学生高等教育的重要目标。文章基于数学在培养学生探索精神、创新能力和团队意识中的优势作用,针对聋人大学生存在的形象思维过于深刻、思维过于注重形式以及推理能力有所欠缺的数学思维特点,提出明确数学课程的教学目标、根据需求合理设置课程内容和提升聋人大学生的数学语言能力等方面的聋人大学生数学教学实施策略,从而为聋人大学生的专业发展和就业能力提高提供有力保障。     

聋人高中办学现状及规范化

分析了我国聋人高中办学的现状以及存在的问题,接着针对全国聋人高中现存的各类问题,提出了关于聋人高中办学规范化的六点建议。一是尽快制定聋人高中的课程计划;二是大胆使用普校教材;三是以省为单位统一高中教学;四是聋人高中教育应当是普及与免费同步进行;五是应当坚持聋人普通高中和职业高中相结合的原则;六是聋人高考应规范化。     

影响聋人大学生能力培养的相关因素分析及对策

聋人大学生就业难是不争的事实。文章从能力视角入手,提出了影响聋人大学生就业的因素,并从生理、家庭、教学环境等诸多方面就影响聋人大学生能力的原因进行了分析,探讨了相应的对策,特别强调了特殊教育师资队伍及教学模式对培养和提高聋人大学生能力起着重要的作用。     

论形式美与内容美植入聋人服装设计专业教学中的方法

文章提出将形式美与内容美植入聋人服装设计专业教学中的方法有:在教学中培养聋人学生的抽象思维能力;在教学中采用与审美实践相结合的方法;创造聋人学生独立思考的环境;在教学中注意探讨美学的发展脉络。     

论高职聋生的书面语言能力及教学策略

书面语言是聋人学习与沟通的工具之一,聋人在学习、交流时都广泛地用到书面语言,用好书面语言对聋人来说意义重大。然而,聋人的书面语言能力不尽如人意,到了大学阶段,很多聋人仍然不能写出流畅的句子,不能阅读较为深奥的文章。本文分析了聋人运用书面语言时存在的问题及原因,并结合笔者的一线教学实践论述提高高职聋生书面语言能力的一些教学策略。     

心理干预策略在聋人高等教育教学中的应用

聋人是我们社会中一个特殊的群体,在聋人教学中,更应注重学生心理研究,只有把心理学运用到教学中来,才能使我们更科学地安排课程的教学过程,达到更好的教学效果。聋人高等教育教学中的心理干预策略主要有制定目标、注重互动、知识迁移、交流能力、增强信心等。通过心理干预策略,聋人大学生心理上更加健康完善,在学习生活中形成了良好的思维习惯,自信心和抽象思维能力都得到了加强。     

我国聋人高等工科教育教学改革探索

聋人高等工科教育是我国高等特殊教育的重要组成部分,对聋人高等工科教育教学改革进行研究,有助于提升教学质量,进一步促进我国聋人高等工科教育的发展。本文主要从专业设置、网络教学、实践能力培养等几个方面对聋人高等工科教育教学改革进行了阐述。     

基于CDIO思想的聋人工科大学生实践教学

CDIO模式是近年来国际工程教育改革的最新成果,其教育思想对聋人工科大学生的实践教学具有指导作用.创新实践能力薄弱已经成了制约聋人大学生就业的一个重要因素.CDIO模式所强调的工程教育思想,可以使学生的实践创新能力得到全面的训练和提高.研究聋人学生的实践教学,不能忽视他们之间的个体差异.文章分析了聋人大学生个体间的差异特点,提出了基于CDIO思想的聋人工科实践教学模式.     

重视发展聋人的母语——聋人手语

聋人手语是聋人的母语。有些国家已逐步采用“双语教学” ,从语言学的角度和从生存环境对聋儿语言能力的影响看 ,聋人手语对聋儿学习第二语言 (本国语言 )有着不可低估的作用 ,值得借鉴并推广。     

聋人立体裁剪课程创造性思维的培养

立体裁剪是聋人服装专业中一门重要的专业课程,作为一门原理与技术相结合的课程,对聋人学生的动手和动脑能力有较高的要求。立体裁剪与平面结构两者之间相辅相成,是聋人从事服装行业必备的技能,因此重视立体裁剪课程的教学与培养本门课程聋人的创造性思维显得尤为重要,也为聋人今后走上工作岗位提供扎实的专业技能基础。     

Meeting global deaf peers, visiting ideal deaf places: deaf ways of education leading to empowerment, an exploratory case study

In a flemish case study, deaf role models revealed a moment of awakening, indicated by the Flemish sign WAKE-UP Contact with deaf cultural rhetoric made them wake up, and deconstruct and reconstruct their lives, a process represented by a circle of deaf empowerment. Flemish deaf leaders mentioned acquiring this rhetoric during visits to deaf dream worlds (in Flemish Sign Language, WORLD DREAM): places with ideal conditions for deaf people. Such global deaf encounters (Breivik, Haualand, & Solvang, 2002) lead to the "insurrection of subjugated [deaf] knowledges" (Pease, 2002, p. 33). Whereas deaf education had never provided them with deaf cultural rhetoric and was depositing upon them oppressive societal conventions (Jankowski, 1997), a common sign language (Mottez, 1993) and global deaf experience (Breivik et al., 2002; Murray, in press) in barrier-free environments (Jankowski, 1997) provided deaf ways of deaf education (Erting, 1996; Reilly, 1995).     

Representational Abilities and the Hearing Status of Child/Mother Dyads

Two representational abilities, expressive and receptive language and symbolic play, were assessed in multiple formats in hearing and deaf 2-year-old children of hearing and deaf mothers. Based on maternal report, hearing children of hearing and deaf mothers produced more words than deaf children of hearing mothers, hearing children of hearing mothers more words than deaf children of deaf mothers, and deaf children of deaf mothers more words than deaf children of hearing mothers. Based on experimenter assessments, hearing children in both groups produced and comprehended more words than deaf children in both groups. By contrast, no differences emerged among these groups in child solitary symbolic play or in child-initiated or mother-initiated child collaborative symbolic play; all groups also increased equivalently in symbolic play between solitary and collaborative play. Representational language and symbolic play were unrelated in hearing children of hearing mothers and in deaf children of deaf mothers, but the 2 abilities were associated in children in the 2 child/mother mismatched hearing status groups. These findings are placed in the context of a proposed developing modularity of verbal and nonverbal symbol systems, and the implications of hearing status in communicative exchanges between children and their mothers in diverse hearing and deaf dyads are explored.     

Reflections on Deaf Education: Perspectives of Deaf Senior Citizens

Parents with deaf children face many challenges in making educational choices, developing language and a sense of belonging. Other key aspects of life including concept development and social competency are also critical decision points faced by parents. Developing language, whether it is through spoken or signed modalities, is of utmost importance during the formative years and for many families with deaf children, there are no prior experiences with deafness, American Sign Language, Deaf culture, or the deaf community. This study aims to understand the educational and familial experiences of older deaf citizens by examining the meaning of being deaf and members of biological and cultural families, and the concern for education of young deaf children as constructed by deaf senior citizens from both deaf and hearing families. For the purpose of obtaining both childhood and educational experiences of older deaf citizens and examining what advice they would offer to families of today with deaf children, a qualitative design was implemented in which 13 participants participated in focus group and individual interviews. Themes that emerged from the data include, but are not limited to, community-based learning, the value of communication, involvement with other deaf individuals, importance of family communication and signing, sibling involvement and including deaf children as true members of a family. One recommendation made by the deaf senior adults was that families with deaf children engage with deaf seniors more frequently as a valuable resource.     

聋人大学生心理健康状况研究

采用SCL-90量表对276名聋人大学生的研究表明:聋人大学生心理健康水平较低;大一聋人大学生心理健康水平显著低于大二、大三聋人大学生;来自农村的聋人大学生心理健康状况显著低于来自城市的聋人大学生;特殊高等院校应重视和加强聋人大学生心理健康教育。     

In search of a new, linguistically and culturally sensitive paradigm in deaf education

For more than a century, educators have recognized the low academic achievement of deaf children in America. Teacher training programs in deaf education historically have emphasized medical-pathological views of deaf people and deaf education rather than appropriate pedagogies that draw upon and build on deaf students' linguistic and cultural knowledge. A recent and growing interest in educating deaf children bilingually acknowledges the value of American Sign Language and English in the classroom. The authors address the dire need for prospective teachers and teacher educators to rethink their views of deaf people and, in doing so, rethink the teaching methodologies in deaf education.     

聋校双语教学简述

双语教学主张把聋人母语和主流社会语言作为聋校教学和交际的语言,使聋人能在聋文化和听文化中成为自由生活的双语平衡者。双语教学是在口语法、全面交流法被认为都不能真正满足聋人发展需要而提出的;双语教学以积极的态度看待聋人,它重视聋人的群体文化;双语教学认为聋人掌握手语可以促进英语的学习。双语教学需要聋人教师参与,需要家长学会手语。双语教学也接受聋童进行听觉言语训练     

高职特教聋生的英语课堂教学研究

聋生的英语教学工作任重道远,在教学中,我们要立足聋生英语学习的实际情况,紧紧围绕服务聋生的学习和生活这一中心,充分调动聋生的视觉效果,激发聋生的学习兴趣,使聋生意识到语言的形成和发展,让他们在英语学习中学有所得.     

Deaf/hearing cultural identity paradigms: modification of the deaf identity development scale

The Deaf Identity Development Scale (Glickman, 1993) was modified to include hearing individuals and examine how hearing and deaf adults identify themselves. Statistical analysis based on 244 deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing respondents revealed a significant interaction between hearing status of self and parents on the hearing, marginal, and immersion scales of the modified version but not on the bicultural scale. Codas are more marginalized, less immersed, and similarly 'hearing' in comparison to deaf persons with deaf parents. Hard-of-hearing respondents with deaf parents endorse more hearing values and fewer deaf values in comparison to deaf counterparts and also appear to be more marginalized. There were no significant differences between deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals with hearing parents. Compared to hearing respondents with hearing parents, deaf counterparts were more marginalized, more 'hearing,' and equally 'deaf.' Strong professional affiliation with the deaf community resulted in scores that differed significantly from those for individuals not as strongly affiliated. We discuss implications for identity development.     

Do you see what I see? School perspectives of deaf children,hearing children and their parents☆

Perspectives on academic and social aspects of children’s school experiences were obtained from deaf and hearing children and their (deaf or hearing) parents. Possible differences between (1) the views of children and their parents and (2) those of hearing children and their parents compared to deaf children and their parents were of particular interest. Overall, parents gave their children higher school friendship ratings than the children gave themselves, and hearing children and their parents were more positive about children’s friendships than were deaf children and their parents. Both children and parents also saw deaf children as less successful in reading than hearing children. However, deaf children having deaf parents, attending a school for the deaf and using sign language at home all were associated with more positive perceptions of social success. Use of cochlear implants was not associated with perceptions of greater academic or social success. These and related findings are discussed in the context of parent and child perspectives on social and academic functioning and particular challenges confronted by deaf children in regular school settings.