科技期刊中层次标题序号编排的规范化问题

对130种科技期刊层次标题序号的编排情况进行调查.调查发现,一些科技期刊层次标题序号的编排不符合GB/T 7713-1987《科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式》和CY/T35-2001《科技文献的章节编号方法》的规定.对科技期刊层次标题序号编排存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应对策.     

科技书稿中层次标题常见问题分析

标题是表明文章、作品等内容的简短语句,是作品中心内容提纲挚领的表示。好的标题可以起到“画龙点睛”的作用。层次标题在结构形式上可使整章内容层次分明,使读者只要翻阅目录,就可清楚地了解书中每章介绍的内容。由于层次标题的问题不像书稿中的文字表达、语法逻辑、规范的使用等方面的问题明显,故常常被编辑人员忽视。       

关于档案数据库建设的思考

一、档案数据库的优点 1.档案数据库的编排效率、检索速度和查准率有了明显提高.面对日增月积的档案,沿用传统的手工目录管理模式已经不适应形势的要求.传统档案管理中主要存在问题有:一是档号不规范,没有目录号,一卷多册现象较多;二是案卷标题不规范,有标题但不能反映主题内容或标题缺少基本要素,甚至没有案卷标题等现象较普遍;三是大部分案卷缺少卷内目录,以至于部分未被案卷标题涵盖的内容因永远无法检索而难以利用.档案数据库支持关键词的模糊查询,并且能在检索结果中直接查看各标题对应的内容概要,大大提高了检索速度、查准率和查全率,而且目录维护也十分方便.     

科技图书层次标题常见问题探析

一、引言 所谓层次标题,包括层次和标题.层次,反映了作者的思路,即写作的程序和步骤;标题,相当内容提要.层次标题是图书关键词或最简单的于的纲领,起到显示图书的结构层次和内容提要的作用.层次标题应科学、准确、恰如其分地反映全书各章各节论述的主要内容、范围和深度.好的层次标题可以准确地反映图书的主要内容,引发读者的阅读兴趣;差的层次标题则会使读者不知所云.     

美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织

论述了美国政府信息资源的组织概况和美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织概况,从7个方面详细讨论了美国政府出版物编号SuDoc Numbers的系统原理、作者标识、下属机构、系列、分类主干、书的编号、某些机构作者的出版物特别对待,介绍了美国国会图书馆标题词表(LCSH),并提出了对我国的4点启示:宏观协调机构;制订相关规范和标准;编目数据共建共享;按机构类聚。     

参考文献著录格式应与国际规范接轨——兼与李俊丹、郑月荣商榷

<编辑之友>2010年第5期刊登了李俊丹、郑月荣题为"对参考文献著录格式的几点建议"的文章.文章在指出中华人民共和国国家质量监督检疫总局和中国国家标准化管理委员会发布的<文后参考文献著录规则>(GB/T 7714-2005)不足之后,提出了"建议统一使用'顺序编码制"'"建议规范文献类型标志""建议规范参考文献表的标题""起止页码之间应用'一'或'一'""建议引文是专著或期刊的文献页码放在正文参考文献序号后"及"建议规范副题名及说明题名文字前的标点"(91～93)等6项建议.     

美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织

论述了美国政府信息资源的组织概况和美国寄存图书馆政府信息资源的组织概况,从7个方面详细讨论了美国政府出版物编号SuDoc Numbers的系统原理、作者标识、下属机构、系列、分类主干、书的编号、某些机构作者的出版物特别对待,介绍了美国国会图书馆标题词表（LCSH）,并提出了对我国的4点启示：宏观协调机构;制订相关规范和标准;编目数据共建共享;按机构类聚。     

中行北京分行组织公文曝光

为进一步提高公文水平,去年底,中行北京分行办公室针对公文起草、签发、运转过程中存在的一些问题,主办了首次公文曝光展览。这次曝光所反映出来的主要问题是:1.行文不规范(包括领导签发位置不准确、文件标题不规范、纸张使用不规格、用圆珠笔或铅笔修改签字等)。2.文种使用     

2015年度热词在报纸新闻标题中的使用探析——以《新民晚报》为例

2015年,社会生活各个方面的年度热词纷纷登上报纸新闻标题.热词的使用在给报纸新闻标题带来积极作用的同时,也出现了一些不规范的现象.要避免热词使用不规范情况的发生,新闻工作者应做到确定词形、明确含义、熟悉用法,力求让读者在阅读标题时不仅能够抓住新闻要义,而且能够在潜移默化中受到语言文字规范使用的引导.     

公文标题中书名号的正确使用

该针对目前公标题中书名号的使用不太规范的问题，总结了五类应使用书名号的法规、规章公标题，并就计划类和“意见”公标题中书名号的使用提出了看法。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.