两只鸟

老师：这儿有两只鸟，一只是燕子，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？     

两只鸟

<正>老师:汤姆,这里有两只鸟,一只是麻雀,另一只是燕子。请指出哪一只是麻雀,哪一只是燕子。汤姆:哦,老师,我不行。但是我可以告诉你哪一只是麻雀哪一只是燕子。老师:那也好。汤姆:麻雀旁边那一只是燕子,燕子旁边那一只是麻雀。     

Two Birds

老师：这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀，一只是燕子。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？     

“新”笑林

老师：这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀,一只是燕子。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗？ 学生：我指不出,但我知道答案。 老师：请说说看。 学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。     

20美元

老师：这儿有两只鸟,一只是燕子,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗？     

两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是燕子,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边     

开心巧克力

两只鸟 老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是燕子,另一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀? 学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。 老师:那好,你说说看。 学生:燕子旁边的是麻雀,麻雀旁边的是燕子。     

双语校园幽默

<正>两只鸟老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是燕子,另一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀呢?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。     

笑掉小牙

万能的答案 老师：“图中有两只鸟,一只是燕子,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀？”     

两只鸟

[汉语翻译] 两只鸟 老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是燕子,一只是麻雀.谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀? 学生:我指不出,但我知道答案. 老师:请说说看. 学生:燕子的旁边是麻雀,麻雀的旁边是燕子.     

A comparative study of children's attitudes towards deaf children,children in wheelchairs and blind children in Greece and in the UK

This comparative study explores the attitudes of children towards deaf children, children in wheelchairs and blind children in Greece and in the UK. A total of 463 children participated in this study, with 229 children from Greece and 234 children from the UK, in the fifth and sixth grades in primary schools. The views of the children were elicited with the use of an attitude scale. The roles of prior contact and current contact were examined. Results indicated that all children were positive towards the three categories of children and that girls were more positive than boys. Comparative findings showed that children's attitudes in the two countries differed in several ways. Children in Greece were more positive than children in the UK. However, children attending schools with special education units in Greece held more negative attitudes than children attending schools with special education units in the UK. Also, children in Greece who had prior contact with deaf children were less favourable towards deaf children compared with children in the UK. Furthermore, the results indicated that children held positive attitudes at a superficial level, expressing mostly social and emotional concern, and not a willingness to interact with these children. The findings stimulate a discussion regarding the impact of sociocultural characteristics upon children's attitudes towards children with special educational needs.     

流动对儿童意味着什么——对一项心理学研究的再思考

作为一个社会处境不利群体,流动儿童问题倍受关注也倍受争议。本研究从认知和人格两个角度来探讨流动儿童心理发展现状,结果发现:流动儿童的创造力水平与城市儿童无差异,显著高于农村儿童;流动儿童的自尊水平同农村儿童无差异,并显著低于城市儿童;流动带来的家庭环境和教育环境的变化对儿童心理发展具有重要意义。     

Do you see what I see? School perspectives of deaf children,hearing children and their parents☆

Perspectives on academic and social aspects of children’s school experiences were obtained from deaf and hearing children and their (deaf or hearing) parents. Possible differences between (1) the views of children and their parents and (2) those of hearing children and their parents compared to deaf children and their parents were of particular interest. Overall, parents gave their children higher school friendship ratings than the children gave themselves, and hearing children and their parents were more positive about children’s friendships than were deaf children and their parents. Both children and parents also saw deaf children as less successful in reading than hearing children. However, deaf children having deaf parents, attending a school for the deaf and using sign language at home all were associated with more positive perceptions of social success. Use of cochlear implants was not associated with perceptions of greater academic or social success. These and related findings are discussed in the context of parent and child perspectives on social and academic functioning and particular challenges confronted by deaf children in regular school settings.     

解构与建构:走向“独立”的儿童身体观

儿童身体观是社会大众对儿童身体的总体认知。儿童身体观直接影响儿童身体地位,作用于儿童身体锻炼方法与过程。通过解构儿童身体观,分析儿童身体与儿童、教育、社会三者的关系,批判目前儿童身心二元论的身体观,并且以现象学为切入点,重新建构儿童独立身体观。儿童身体是儿童存在于世界上的基本形式,应树立以下三方面独立儿童观:一是儿童身体是“流动的身体”,身体锻炼需全面化;二是儿童身体是“发展的身体”,儿童身体研究需科学化;三是儿童身体是“在场的身体”,儿童游戏活动情境设计需自然化。     

流浪儿童的性格与行为特点研究

本研究以235名男生（其中流浪儿童75名，流动儿童88名，处境正常儿童72名）为被试，采用问卷法，通过流浪儿童与流动儿童及处境正常儿童在性格和行为各重要指标上的比较来分析流浪儿童的性格和行为特点。结果表明：（1）与流动儿童及处境正常儿童相比，流浪儿童的自控能力、自我概念水平较低，享乐取向和潜在犯罪倾向较高，更倾向于外部归因；（2）流浪儿童的依赖、焦虑、退缩、冲动、夸大等行为更多，更具攻击倾向。     

论卢梭的儿童教育观

卢梭的儿童观给现代教育以重要启示:尊重儿童、解放儿童。解放儿童应从四个方面着手:让儿童主动探索学习,让儿童创造性地学习,把儿童从传统的师生关系束缚中解放出来,把儿童从家庭、教师和社会所寄予的沉重期望中解放出来。     

留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾现状及其心理健康与人际关系

为调查流动和留守儿童网络成瘾倾向发生率,探讨两类儿童心理健康、人际关系和网络成瘾倾向的关系,使用问卷法测查了3416名流动儿童、留守儿童和农村普通儿童,发现（1）流动儿童、留守儿童和普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向比率分别为12．99％、6．83％和6．82％。（2）初中女生的网络成瘾得分显著高于小学女生,男女流动儿童的网络成瘾得分均显著大于对应性别的留守儿童和农村普通儿童。（3）留守与流动儿童的网络成瘾倾向组与非网络成瘾倾向组相比,均存在较差的心理健康和人际关系。（4）留守和流动儿童中网络成瘾倾向组的心理健康状况比普通儿童的网络成瘾倾向组更差。     

A comparison of social skills in Turkish children with visual impairments,children with intellectual impairments and typically developing children

The purpose of this study was to compare the social skills of five groups of children: children with visual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with visual impairments attending schools for the blind, children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools, children with intellectual impairments attending segregated special education schools, and typically developing children. A hundred and sixty-nine children aged from 7 to 12 participated in the study. The children's social skills were rated by their teachers on the Social Skills Rating System (SSRS) – Turkish Form. The results suggested significant group differences between children attending inclusive education schools and children attending special education schools. Analysis of the findings indicated that children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments had poorer social skills than typically developing children; however children with visual impairments and children with intellectual impairments attending inclusive education schools had higher social skills than children attending segregated special education schools. The findings of the study were discussed and suggestions for future research were provided.     

Reading comprehension of deaf children with cochlear implants

The reading comprehension and visual word recognition in 50 deaf children and adolescents with at least 3 years of cochlear implant (CI) use were evaluated. Their skills were contrasted with reference data of 500 deaf children without CIs. The reading comprehension level in children with CIs was expected to surpass that in deaf children without implants, partly via improved visual word recognition. Reading comprehension scores of children with implants were significantly better than those of deaf children without implants, although the performance in implant users was substantially lagging behind that in hearing children. Visual word recognition was better in children with CIs than in children without implants, in secondary education only. No difference in visual word recognition was found between the children with CIs and the hearing children, whereas the deaf children without implants showed a slightly poorer performance. The difference in reading comprehension performance of the deaf children with and without CIs remained present when visual word recognition was controlled for. This indicates that other reading-related skills were also contributing to the improved reading comprehension skills of deaf children with CIs.     

2-5岁超常儿童的计数及其策略研究

本研究选取2-5岁超常儿童46名、普通儿童54名,通过实验考察了早期超常儿童的计数及其策略。结果显示:(1)超常儿童更早掌握“一一对应”的计数原则;(2)4岁前,超常儿童相对同龄普通儿童能掌握更大范围的基数;特别是3-4岁超常儿童,基本已经掌握了20以内的基数概念,显著优于同年龄普通儿童;(3)2-5岁超常儿童普遍具有比同年龄普通儿童更好的计数策略;(4)4-5岁超常儿童相对同龄普通儿童和3-4岁超常儿童,能够更有效地运用计数策略完成“随机性”计数任务。