谈小学语文阅读教学的学法指导

语文教学不仅仅是教给学生一些语文知识，更重要的是教给学生学习方法。在教学活动中，要始终坚持把学习方法渗透到各个教学环节中，并让学生在不断的学习中掌握运用、提炼总结。学生掌握了学习方法后，教师还要引导学生将学习方法迁移运用到其他内容的学习中去，使语文教学真正达到“教是为了不教”的目的。     

在信息化教学中实现深度学习

随着教育信息化的不断推进，基于网络和计算机的信息化教学如火如荼地开展。教师在教学中经常采用基于网络的探究学习、协作学习，基于项目的学习等教学形式，学习的各个层面都打上了信息技术的烙印，学习的各个环节都离不开信息技术的支撑。然而，信息技术在给学习带来便利的同时，也带来一些负面的影响，比如学生容易在网络信息海洋中迷失方向、教师盲目追求技术而忽视教学本身、     

导学卡 县自学

为进一步培养学生自我学习、自我探究的能力，把“不待老师教，自己能学习”变成可操作的程序，我们在加强学法指导、培养学生的自学能力的基础上，在教学教学中运用导学卡，优化课堂结构，让学生自己掌握学习目标与学习进程，学会研究发现。     

如何在英语教学中培养学生的学习兴趣

本文通过教学实例从各个不同角度论述了如何激发学生的学习积极性，培养学生的学习英语的兴趣。     

适合合作学习的数学内容特征浅析

目前，随着新数学课程在各个学校的推进，合作学习被广大教师普遍运用，一些问题也随之出现了。在一些数学课上我们看到，教师不管什么数学内容，有无合作的必要，动不动就让学生合作，导致合作学习流于形式，缺乏有效性。合作学习作为一种教学组织形式，是为达到教学目的服务，我们应根据具     

培养学生探究能力的尝试

本次课改的一个突出亮点即是探究性学习，探究性学习贯串于每一节内容和各个小栏目中，为适应新课程教学改革的需要，我校结合本校实际确立了《如何培养学生的生物学探究能力》的研究课题，并在高密市十五重点课题中立项。下面是笔在实验课、探究课教学中培养学生探究能力的一些做法和感受。     

历史质疑卡在教学中的应用

历史学科的教学效果与学生的学习能力高低有密切关系。其实,每个孩子都有极强的学习能力。但是成年人对此多抱以怀疑的态度,往往忽视了“学习”一词中包含的“学会学习”这一深层内涵。不会学习,何来主动学习？被动学习,何来主体精神？因此,只有承认孩子的学习能力,让学生多读、多思、敢问、敢答,积极参与整个认知过程,培养学生的自主意识,才能取得良好的教学效果。近年来,笔者试用历史质疑卡创设良好的认识环境进行教学,取得了较好的教学效果。现就历史质疑卡的使用及注意问题谈谈一些体会。     

提高数学课堂教学效果浅探

一、激发学生课堂学习热情有利提高教学效果 从教育心理学的角度来说，教师应操纵或控制教学过程中影响学生学习的各个有关变量。在许许多多的变量中，学习动机是对学生的学习起着关键作用的一个，它是有意义学习活动的催化剂，是具有情感性的因素。只有具备良好的学习动机，学生才能对学习积极准备，集中精力，认真思考，主动地探索未知的领域。在实际教学中，向学生介绍富有教育意义的数学发展史、数学家故事、趣味数学等，通过兴趣的诱导、激发、升华使学生形成学好数学的动机。     

初中学生学习物理思维障碍分析

初中学生学习物理常常感到困难．其原因是多方面的，既有学科特点和学科内容上的原因，也有教师教学方法和学生学习方法上的原因．更重要的是学生在学习物理的过程中出现了思维障碍，因此，感到学习物理很困难．下面根据我自己在教学中的一些体会，具体分析一下初中学生在学习物理过程中常见的一些思维障碍，以及如何在教学中帮助学生克服这些障碍，让学生树立学习物理的信心，提高学习物理的兴趣．     

在化学教学中如何培养学生的探究能力

新课程标准将科学探究作为改变学生学习方式的突破口,在各个主题的具体内容中有针对性地提出了一些具体的探究活动建议,这非常有利于学生学习方式的改变。为了切实培养学生的探究性学习能力,在化学教学中可从以下几个方面入手。     

Learning with multiple representations: Extending multimedia learning beyond the lab

The present study extended multimedia learning principles beyond the lab to an ecologically valid setting (homework). Eighteen information cards were used to perform three homework tasks. The control group students learnt from single representation (SR) cards that presented all information as printed text. The multiple representation (MR) group students received the same information, but each card contained either printed text or an informationally equivalent graphic such as a chart or graph. The MR group students performed better than the SR group students on accuracy of their homework answers and on subsequent posttest retention and transfer, and used more information cards while learning. The improved MR group students' performance is discussed in relation to two alternative possible explanations – the nature of the information sources and students' motivation to learn.     

论英语信息化资源学习环境下的师生互动关系的建构

英语信息化资源学习环境下利用计算机及网络等信息技术手段辅助英语教学必将导致师生关系的变化,因而师生互动关系是英语信息化教学研究的新焦点。英语信息资源学习环境下的师生关系是一种以信息化资源为学习基础的相互促进的积极互动关系。     

为意义建构学习设计教学--学习与教学概说

教育心理学研究教学如何影响学习。教学与学习是彼此互相联系的过程,从而促成学习者发生改变。学习可以比喻为“反应增强”或“知识获得”或“知识建构”．这三种比喻所建议的教学方法都有它的优势所在。学习时发生着三种记忆．即感觉记忆,短时记忆（工作记忆）和长时记忆;与之相配备的三种基本学习过程分别是选择、组织和整合。教学必须帮助学习者选择相关的信息．组织信息和整合信息。也就是说,有意义学习依赖于在学习中的积极认知加工或知识建构。     

谈高校大学生学习过程的信息化

信息技术的快速发展逐渐改变着高校大学生的学习过程,学生的学习资源和解决问题的方式越来越多样化。但大学生利用网络学习的效率较低,自控能力较弱,学习信息化程度不高。因此,高校要加强学习过程信息化的硬件环境和软件环境的建设以及教师信息素养的培养,通过构建学习过程信息化模型提高学生信息化学习效率。     

网络环境辅导性学习模式下学生学习效果分析研究—以计算机排版系统为例

依托信息技术的计算机排版系统专题学习网站是一个学习者自主学习、创造性学习、协作型学习的互动平台,通过这个平台我们构建了网络环境下的辅导性学习模式。从学生的学习反馈、学生参与专题网站的建设等方面,分析了利用该专题网站的学习效果情况,为今后的教学改革和研究深化提供了重要信息。     

The Art of Teacher Evaluation

Post-secondary education sees an increasing variety of instructional media and an increasing diversity among learners. The goal of this study was to ascertain whether students of different learning styles, majors, and genders benefited from particular instructional media. Students completed a learning styles inventory and a survey of perceived usefulness of each instructional medium. Qualitative information was collected in student focus groups. All students perceived some of the same instructional media as useful and all valued a mix of media. A rich ecology of media appears to enhance student learning.     

基于云平台的学生学情分析

为更有效地向学生推荐合适的学习资源,综合考虑学生基本信息、课程基本信息、位置信息、时间信息等因素,构建基于时空的学生学习资源库,从而提取学生学习特征,挖掘学生学习特点,发现学生学习偏好,推荐学生可能感兴趣的学习资源,并分析影响学习质量的主要因素,从学生学习行为中发现其学习偏好。经实践证明发现,该方法有利于为学生推荐合适的学习资源,使教师及时掌握学生学习情况。     

The relationship between student-generated learning issues and self-study in problem-based learning

A major assumption of problem-based learning (PBL) is that learning issues, generated by students while discussing a problem, are used as guides for self-directed learning activities. This assumption, though basic to PBL, has never been tested. At the University of Limburg, the Netherlands, two procedures have been developed that reflect the extent to which students are able to identify important learning issues given a particular problem, and whether subsequent, independent, learning corresponds with these learning issues. The focus of the present article will be on the relationship between the two. We have explored to what extent student-generated learning issues are a major factor influencing the nature of students' self-study, or whether other factors may be involved in decisions on what to study and how much time to spend on topics selected. First, the production of learning issues was studied and represented as the percentage of overlap between learning issues raised by students and pre-set faculty objectives for each problem. The second procedure consisted of the administration of a Topic Checklist (TOC) which purports to measure students' actual self-directed learning activities. The TOC consists of a list of topics specifying the intended course content. Students were asked to indicate on a five-point Likert scale how much time they had spent studying each topic and to what degree they had mastered that topic. Third, learning issues and TOC topics were compared directly in a qualitative sense. Comparisons between the procedures revealed that a low proportion of variance of TOC scores could be predicted from the percentage of faculty objectives identified for each problem and the direct match between learning issues and TOC scores. It is concluded that scrutinizing student-generated learning issues and topics covered during self-study may provide information about what content is covered by students in tutorial groups. The discrepancy between the results of the measurements suggests, however, that learning issues produced during group discussion are not the sole source on which students base self-study decisions. Several other factors may be involved, such as tutor guidance, content already covered in previous units, issues raised during sessions with resource persons, and the nature of the learning resources available. Therefore, the relationship between learning issues and content covered during self-study is not as straightforward as is suggested.     

An interactive diagnosis approach for supporting clinical nursing courses

Clinical resources in nursing schools are always insufficient for satisfying the practice requirements of each student at the same time during a formal course session. Although several studies have applied information and communication technology to develop computer-based learning tools for addressing this problem, most of these developments lack appropriate interactive and diagnostic services to assist students in bridging theory–practice gaps and realizing individual flaws in their nursing skills. Therefore, this study aims to develop an interactive clinical learning and diagnosis system that provides a web-based interactive learning environment and personalized diagnostic service for nursing education. An experiment was conducted in a foundations of nursing course at a nursing college in Taiwan. The experimental results show that the proposed approach is helpful to students in improving their learning motivation, performance, and attitude. Moreover, it was also found that most students showed positive perceptions toward the usage of the proposed system.     

参与式学习和网络教学法

人们对新学习机会的需求持续增长以及新的信息系统和通讯技术不断涌现,使得在线学习成为了教育实践中的中心话题。我们有必要建立一个框架,使那些有着不同文化、语言背景的远程学生产生有意义参与学习的经验。我们使用新术语“Cybergogy“来描述建立在线参与式学习所采用的策略,描述了为不同背景的远程学生创设认知、社会和情感三方面的学习经验。Cybergogy的核心是参与式学习,在参与式学习中学生自己确立学习目标、探索适当的资源、与其他人进行小组协作并以有意义的方式建构知识。我们所建立的“参与式学习的cybergogy模型“包括三个相互重叠/交叉的域:认知域、情感域和社会域。这一模型综合了当前的思想、观念和理论框架,它们是关于学生参与在线学习的这三个域上的程度和性质的。教师可以利用这一模型来描述每个学习者,然后设计针对每个人的策略,我们称这一过程为“customized engagement“。这样,学生不仅有机会实现自己的学习目标,而且将积极地参与学习过程。