我国教育政策制定过程与影响因素分析

教育政策制定过程是相当复杂的,它包括教育政策问题产生、教育政策议程、教育政策决定和教育政策文本出台等几个阶段。文章通过分析教育政策制定的过程与影响因素,提出建立教育政策制定过程的完善对策,即教育政策制定过程的多元主体参与模式、权力机制、完善决策程序与程序制度化。     

关于提高高校教育决策水平的思考

随着高等教育体制改革的深化,高校决策权随之扩大,高校的改革和发展对教育决策提出了新的要求。但与时代的要求相比,现阶段高校教育决策还存在一些问题。章最后提出了促进完善高等教育决策科学化的对策和建议。     

¡No lucro! … from protest catch cry to presidential policy: is this the beginning of the end of the Chilean neoliberal model of education?

This paper surveys the delivery of school education in Chile over the last half-century. It focuses on evidence provided by recent academic studies on the impact of neoliberal education policies introduced by the military regime in the 1980s, and continued by successive democratic governments. It offers insights into recent popular critiques of the neoliberal model, as reported in the Chilean press, and reflected by significant popular support for student protest movements demanding the end of for-profit schools, and the revitalisation of the public school system – encapsulated in the protesters’ catch cry of ¡No lucro! It considers possible consequences of the adoption, as policy, of that catch cry, by the recently elected Bachelet government.     

The Origins of Social Competence in a Pluralist Society∗

This paper explores the changing relationships between the UK government, its research councils and universities, focusing on the governing, funding and organisation of doctoral training. We use the Doctoral Training Centres (DTCs) funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) as a prism through which to study the shifting nature of university governance more broadly. Taking up ministerial policy ‘steers’ around research selectivity, knowledge exchange and collaboration, the national research councils position themselves as active partners to universities, working closely with their selected institutional ‘investments’.

Drawing on interviews with directors of these DTCs, we document the range of ways in which universities are responding to these dynamic and sometimes unpredictable governance practices. This paper also highlights the growing number of collaborations between universities that are emerging. We use recent work in science governance to argue that, through the Doctoral Training Centres, these ‘lively’ Research Council bureaucracies are reshaping the social sciences and universities more broadly.     

论教育学者的立场

教育学者的立场是教育学者基于学科逻辑的政策主张。共同的逻辑起点和基本价值诉求使得教育学者立场的一致性成为可能。学术逻辑的严谨性和学术伦理的正当性是教育学者立场合法性的保证。教育学者的立场是教育决策合理性的重要来源。教育学者应该通过学术的自觉和努力,在教育政策的话语平台上表现出其应有的力量。     

美国营利学校的有关争议及其发展前景

营利学校是上世纪90年代美国教育市场化的产物。在这十余年的发展过程中,有关营利学校的争议主要集中在以下三个方面:营利组织能否进入基础教育领域;营利学校是否能提高学生的成绩;营利学校又能否促进学校及教育改革的发展。在此基础上,人们对营利学校发展前景的看法也各执一词,有人认为前景令人堪忧,但也有人坚信前途是一片光明。     

China’s education policy-making: a policy network perspective

Policy network approach has become a broadly accepted and frequently adopted practice in modern state governance, especially in the public sector. The study utilises a broadly defined policy network conceptual frame and categories of reference to trace the evolution of education policy-making in China. The study uses The Outline of China’s National Plan for Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development (2010–2020) as an illustrative case study. This study argues that China’s education policy-making has changed, and the three most prominent changes are the transition from a Party-dominant practice to one primarily driven by the central government, the enhanced role of higher education institutions and scholars as ‘professional interest group’ in the Chinese context and the increasing participation of non-governmental actors in the policy-making process. Essentially exploratory in nature, this study hopes to contribute to the understanding of China’s education policy-making and broader education governance while contributing to the mapping of an important sector of the global education network.     

论中小学校融资的原则与方式

中小学校要想做好融资工作,把握好融资原则和找到合适的融资方式是关键。本论述了中小学校融资的原则,探讨了中小学校可以使用的融资方式。     

国内外中小学心理健康教育模式述评

本文对目前常见的中小学心理健康教育模式,诸如:国内的教育辅导式、四结合式、五结合式、六结合式、系统式及国外的发展性辅导式、辅导-目的性行为式、辅导-心理教育式、辅导-全员服务式,作了系统梳理与述评,进而提出了在新改背景下中国中小学心理健康教育模式的发展趋势。     

Regional solidarity undermined? Higher education developments in the Arabian gulf,economy and time

ABSTRACT

The paper theorises fragility of regional solidarities in light of the emerging ways in which two Arabian Gulf states, Bahrain and Oman, are undertaking their transition to a knowledge economy. The paper shows ways in which regional symbolic solidarity goals of common economic and educational development in the Gulf region are challenged by locally focussed priorities at the level of each nation state. These findings carry important theoretical implications as the time of transition to a knowledge economy seems to drive readjustments in thinking about what the ‘Gulf-wide unity is for’, prompting its repositioning from an alliance established to protect and facilitate regional development to a means supporting local ends. The paper therefore challenges the spatial focus in some theoretical frameworks used in analyses of the sociology of regional solidarities and calls for the need of temporal lenses in such analyses.     

课程政策制定过程的特征与本质

20世纪80年代后,很多国家把制定课程政策作为改善教育质量的重要途径,各个国家课程政策的制定过程表现出一些趋同特征。课程政策议程的确立是国家政治改革的一部分,政府部门整体控制与专业咨询和民主参与相结合,课程由部分专家把握,这一过程总是伴随着矛盾和争议,课程政策制定有一定的程序化决策机制。我们可以从这些特征中看到课程政策的制定是一个政治过程,一个权威性与民主性结合的过程,一个理性与非理性结合的过程,一个理论物化的过程,同时又是一个连续的与体系化的过程。