Unit 7 Living with disease学习指导

1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“凭借;通过;经过;经由(by way of)”。例如:He flew to Washington via New York.他搭机经由纽约飞往华盛顿。The program was telecast live viasatellites.该节目由卫星电视实况转播。I sent a message to Mary via her sister.我通过玛丽的姐姐给她带去了口信。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服;劝服”,常用搭配如下:persuade sb.(not)to do sth.;persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.和persuade sb.into(doing)sth.。例如:I have persuaded him to change hismind.我已经说服他改变了主意。Can you pers…     

Unit 7 Living with disease要点解读

一、词语例解1.persuade【用法】vt.1)说服;劝服(make someone believe or do something by talking to him),其主要用法有:(1)通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb.to do sth.,意为"说服某人干某     

同义词语辨析

1.persuade,suggest,advisepersuade,suggest和advise都有“建议、劝告”之意,但其用法不尽相同。(1)persuade作“说服”解,强调劝说“成功”,常见的短语有“per鄄suade sb to do sth”和“persuade sb into doing sth”。例如:The teacher persuaded her to take the exam,and she got a good re鄄sult.老师说服她去参加考试,结果她考出了好成绩。I can notpersuade him into accepting the invitation?我无法说服他接受这个邀请。注意:如果想表达“劝说某人做某事”,应该用“try to persuade sb to dosth”或“advise sb to do sth”。例…     

高中英语(人教版)第三册译例正误分析(Units5～8)

U nit51.我劝他学点法语,可他认为这不是一个好主意。【误】I persuaded him to learn som e French,but he didn t think itwas a good idea.【正】I tried to persuade him to learn som e French,but he didn tthink it was a good idea.【析】persuade指以道理、请求等“劝服”、“说服”。“劝说某人做某A School G arden Of English中学英语园地事”常用“persude sb to do sth”或“persude sb into doing sth”来表达。persuade sb to do sth只能表示“劝某人做某事”并取得成功,如果未收到说服之效,只可说“try to persuade sb…     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that...     

Unit 4 A garden of poems学习指导

一、词汇过关1.despite【用法】用作介词,意为“in spite of虽然,尽管”,后面接名词或代词。例如:D espite the bad w eather we enjoyed ourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。D espite their high price,the dem and forthese cars is high.尽管这些车的售价不菲,但是人们对其需求量依然很大。2.adm ire【用法】用作动词,意为“to regard withpleasure,w onder,and approval.钦佩,惊讶,赞赏”。例如:I adm ire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。Everybody adm ires him for his fine senseof hum or.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。W e all adm ired at his sudden success.对他的突然成功我们感到惊讶。3.experience【用法】作名词,意为“active participationin events or activities,le...     

Unit 5 The silver screen学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interview【用法】用作名词,意为“接见,会见;(记者的)采访,访谈;面谈,面试”。例如:I thank you very m uch indeed for this in-terview.非常感谢你这次接见。She needed an interview before she couldbe hired by her boss.她要面试一次老板才可能雇佣她。用作动词,意为“接见,会见;访问,采访;对……进行面谈,面试”。例如:W e are now going to interview the M inis-ter of Education.我们现在就去采访教育部长。She has interview ed a publishing com pa-ny.她已与一家出版公司面谈过。2.scene【用法】用作名词,可…     

Unit 9 Saving the earth学习指导

一、词汇过关1.content【用法】用作名词,常用复数形式,意为“内容;目录;容量”。例如:She dropped her purse and the contentsfell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。I always read the contents of a bookfirst of all.我读书总是先从目录看起。I didn’t understand the content of herspeech.我不理解她演讲的内容。用作形容词,通常在句中作表语,意为“满足的”,后接with短语;意为“情愿的、甘愿的”时后接动词不定式。例如:John seems content to sit in front of thetelevision all night.看来约翰情愿整晚…     

Unit 11 The sounds of the world学习指导

一、词汇过关1.suggestion【用法】用作可数名词,意为“the act ofsuggesting建议,暗示”,常用搭配m ake/givesom e suggestions提建议。注意:建议的内容如以同位语从句、表语从句表达,这些从句要与suggest的宾语从句一样用虚拟语气形式,其基本构成为should 动词原形,should可省略。例如:H e m ade the suggestion that we(should)go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。M y suggestion is that we(should)send afew people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。2.contain【用法】用作动词,意为“to have som ethinginside,or have som ething as a part包含;容纳”。例如:O ne thing that will stop them feeling badis the drug nicotine,which is contained incigarettes.有...     

Unit13 The water planet 学习指导

一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa...     

Unit 11 Scientific achievements

一、词汇过关1.likely【用法】用作形容词,意为“可能的,看来要发生的”,通常作表语,后接不定式或that从句。例如:A re w e likely to arrive in tim e?我们有可能及时到达吗?They are likely to becom e angry w ithhim.他们可能会对他发怒。likely还可表示“prom ising有希望     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit 6 Good manners学习指导

一、词汇过关1.interrupt【用法】用作及物动词,意为“打断;中断”。例如:Traffic in the city w as interrupted bya snow storm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。R ain interrupted our baseball gam e.下雨中断了我们的捧球比赛。It is rude to interrupt other’s speech.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。interrupt常构成搭配interrupt sb.w ithsth(用某事打断/干扰某人)。例如:She interrupted m y speech with aquestion.她问了一个问题,打断了我的演讲。2.introduce【用法】用作及物动词,意为“介绍”,常构成搭配introduce sb.to sb.。例如:H e i…     

Unit17 Great women学习指导

一、词汇过关。1.inspire【用法】用作及物动词,意为“鼓舞;激励;激发,启示”。例如:H e tried to inspire them to m akegreater efforts.他力图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by herexam ple.她的榜样力量激励我更加努力地工作。The m em ory of his m other inspired hisbest m usic.对母亲的怀念使他产生了灵感,谱写出了自己最优秀的音乐作品。【拓展】inspired a.有灵感的,有创造能力的;inspiring a.激励人心的,启发灵感的,吸引人的inspiration n.激励,鼓舞,启示,灵感。2.m ean【用法】用作形容词,意为“卑…     

Unit 12 Facts and fantasy

一、词汇过关1.instead【用法】用作副词,意为“不……而……,作为替代”,在汉语中可不译出或译“而”,“反而”。例如:H e didn’t join the arm y.Instead hedecided to becom e an actor.他没有参军,而决定做一名演员。If Joe can’t attend the m eeting,Icould go instead     

Unit 13 Healthy eating

一、词语过关1.exam ine【用法】用作动词,意为“to look atsom ething closely检查;细查”。例如:The doctor exam ined her carefully.医生给她作了仔细的检查。M y suitcases were exam ined at theCustom s when I entered the country.入境时,我的提包接受了海关的检查。E     

Unit 19 Modern agriculture学习指导

一、词汇过关1.seed【用法】用作名词。意为“种子”。例如:W e planted seeds in the garden.我在花园里撒了种子。Part of the crop is saved for seed.一部分农作物作为种子被留下。seed还可表示“根源,起因”。例如:seeds of trouble灾难的根源The seeds of doubt had been planted.怀疑的种子已播下。用作动词,意为“播(种);脱……的籽”。例如:I’m seeding som e of m y land withcorn.我在自己的一些地里播下了玉米种子。She seeded the grapes.她去掉了葡萄的籽。2.technical【用法】用作形容词,意为“技术性的;工艺的;技能的”…     

Unit 6 Life in the future学习指导

一、词汇过关1.purchase【用法】用作动词,意为“to buy,to obtainin exchange for money or its equivalent购买,购置”。例如:We purchased a new car.我们买了一辆车。He sold the house he had purchased only two years ago.他卖掉了两年前才买的房子。purchase还可用作名词,意为“the act oran instance of buying;something bought购买;购置物”。例如:H e gave his son some money for the pur-chase of his books.他给儿子一些钱去买书。The new couple spent some money for thepurchase of the furniture necessary for theirnew house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2.rem ain【用法】用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如:Th...     

新目标英语八年级(上)Unit 3重点考点词语练与析

1.decide decide的意思是“决定”,用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词、不定式或从句等作宾语。例如:They decided to go to France for theirholidays.他们决定去法国度假。They decided that they would not go tothe cinema tonight.他们决定今晚不去看电影。用作不及物动词时,可与介词on连用,意为“决定做某事”。例如:We have decided on going for a trip nextweek.我们决定下周去旅行。【中考链接】(用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空)Many people decided______(move)tothe countryside because of much air pollutionin the city.(2006盐城市)【解析】填to move。decide后接动词时,必须用动词不定式。2.forgetforget的意思是“忘记”,一般用作及物动词,后面可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词以及从句作宾语。但接动词不定式与动名词作宾语时意义不同,forget to...     

Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences学习指导

一、词汇过关1.unforgettable【用法】形容词,意为“不会被遗忘的;难忘的”。例如:W e w ent to a beautiful lake and spent anunforgettable day.我们到美丽的湖畔度过了难忘的一天。【拓展】unforgettable是由形容词forgettable 表否定的前缀-un所构成的。又如:unpopular不流行的,不受欢迎的;unlikely不可能的;unthinkable无法想像的;unspeakable无法形容的,说不出的。例如:They are unlikely to com e since thew eather is so bad.他们不大可能来了,因为天气太糟糕了。2.rescue【用法】用作动词,意为“to set free,asfrom danger or i…