Unit 7 Living with disease学习指导

1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“凭借;通过;经过;经由(by way of)”。例如:He flew to Washington via New York.他搭机经由纽约飞往华盛顿。The program was telecast live viasatellites.该节目由卫星电视实况转播。I sent a message to Mary via her sister.我通过玛丽的姐姐给她带去了口信。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服;劝服”,常用搭配如下:persuade sb.(not)to do sth.;persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.和persuade sb.into(doing)sth.。例如:I have persuaded him to change hismind.我已经说服他改变了主意。Can you pers…     

Unit 7 Living with disease课本要点精练

Ⅰ.单词拼写。根据句意、单词首字母或汉语意思,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。1.It is impossible to(认出)theman among so many people.2.The sailing boat was delayed by(逆)winds.3.The football match was cancelled due toa l(缺少)of support.4.My father is under medical(治疗)in hospital.5.The v,called HIV,is thought tocause AIDS.6.In those days,it was right andp for women to stay at homeand care for her husband and children.7.A f start in a race is one inwhich a runner leaves the starting lin…     

Unit 7 Living with disease课本要点精练

Ⅰ.单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释,写出句中所缺单词的完全形式。1.Someone shouted“Fire”,but in fact it wasa(假的)alarm and there were nosigns of fire.2.We should be watchful of computer(病毒).3.We shall go from London to Washington(经过)New York.4.(预防)is be     

Unit 7 Living with disease要点解读

一、词语例解1.persuade【用法】vt.1)说服;劝服(make someone believe or do something by talking to him),其主要用法有:(1)通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb.to do sth.,意为"说服某人干某     

Unit 7 Cultural relics学习指导

一、词汇过关1.include【用法】用作动词,意为“to take in as apart,an elem ent,or a m em ber包括;包含”。翻译有时可灵活点。例如:Price＄14.90,postage included.价格14.90美元,邮资包括在内。The U nited K ingdom includes N orthernIreland.联合王国包括北爱尔兰。I include you am ong m y friends.我把你视为朋友。【拓展】including为现在分词,后接名词或代词作宾语;included为过去分词可与名词或代词构成独立结构。试比较:There were six people in the room,including3wom en.房里有六人,其中有三个妇女。Everybody laughed,m e included.大家都笑了,包括我在内。include的反义词是exclude。【辩析】include,containinclude作“包含”解时,其后的宾语只是整体的一部分。contain作此意解时,其后的宾语指的是整体的全部。例如:Six were ...     

Unit 7 Cultural relics学习指导

一、词汇过关1.include【用法】用作动词,意思是“包括;包含”,通常用作及物动词。例如:The price includes house and furniture.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。The plan includes m ost of your sugges-tions.这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议。常用现在分词including引出短语,意思是“包括;包含在内”。例如:Som e of us have been to the GreatW all,including W ei Fang.我们中有些人到过长城,包括魏芳在内。间或也用过去分词形式。例如:Everyone laughed,m e included.大家都笑了,包括我在内。Six people,including three wom e…     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.agreement【用法】用作不可数名词,意为“同意;意见一致;协调;相合”。例如:W e are in agreem ent with theirdecision.我们同意他们的决定。There is little agreem ent about w hat todo.对于应该做什么,大家几乎没有一致的意见。还可用作不可数名词,意为“契约;协议”。例如:Y ou have broken our agreem ent by notdoing the work you prom ised.由于你没有做你答应做的工作,你已破坏了我们之间的协议。【搭配】be in agreem ent with sth.同意某事be in agreem ent w ith what sb.says.同意某人所说的be in agreem en…     

Unit 18 Inventions学习指导

一、词汇过关1.reject【用法】用作动词,意为“refuse toaccept,believe,or m ake use of拒绝;拒绝接受”。例如:H e rejected their invitation.他拒绝了他们的邀请。W e rejected his idea for a m usic club,and decided to have an art club instead.我们没有采纳他关于成立音乐俱乐部的想法,而是决定成立艺术俱乐部。注意:只能说reject som ebody,rejectsom ething,不能说reject som ebodysom ething。【辨析】reject强调拒不接受,尤其是对没有价值或所厌恶的意见或请求;refuse是一个通用词,指坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝做某事,包括拒绝请…     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.effect【用法】effect可用作可数名词和不可数名词,意思是“效果;作用;影响”等。例如:The m edicine has no effect.这药无效。O ur efforts are beginning to take aneffect.我们的努力开始见效了。【搭配】have good/bad effects on对……产生好的(不好的)影响;have/take(an)effect on(upon)生效,开始发生作用;of noeffect没有作用;w ithout effect没有作用2.encourage【用法】encourage用作及物动词,意为“鼓励;鼓舞;促进;助长”等,常用于以下句型:1)encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。例如:M y parents often encourage m e to studyhard.我的父母经常鼓励我努力学习。2)encourage sb in sth在……方面助长(鼓励)。例如:D on’t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。W e m ust encourage her...     

Unit 9 Technology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that...     

Unit 18 Inventions学习指导

一、词语例解1.reject vt.1)丢弃(throw away;cast aside as use- less) He looked through the rejected suits.他在那些人家不肯要的衣服中寻找。All apples with soft spots were rejected.所有带烂斑点的苹果都被剔除。2)拒绝;拒不接受(say"no"to;not take something)     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词语例解1.intend vt.1)plan to do something想要;打算;计划They intended no harm.他们没有恶意。When do you intend to go to London?你打算什么时候去伦敦? He intends his son t0 manage the compa- ny.他打算让他儿子经营该公司。I intend studying abroad.我打算出国留学。     

Unit 17 Disabilities学习指导

一、词语例解1.ability n. 1)能力;本领(power to do something;cleverness) He shows considerable ability in (for) or- ganization.他很有组织能力。I do not doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你有担任这项工作的能力。Bruce has the ability to score a goal,but will he do it?布鲁斯有踢进一球的能力,但他会不会去做呢?     

Unit 20 Humour学习指导

一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int…     

Unit 20 Archaeology学习指导

一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。…     

Unit 17 Disabilities学习指导

一、词汇过关1.disability【用法】用作名词,意为“无力,无能,残疾”。例如:She is deaf,but refuses to let herdisability prevent her from doing what shewants to do.她失聪,但她不让自己的残疾防碍自己去做想做的事。注意:dis-和in-都是表示否定意义的前缀,但用在ability前,表示不同的意思,disability意为“残疾”,而inability意为“无能力,没办法”,试比较下列例句,注意这两个词的不同意思。I was surprised at her inability to dothings prom ptly.她处事不果断,我感到惊异。H is inability to pay his debts m adehis parents w…     

Unit 15 Destinations学习指导

一、词汇过关1.itch【用法】用作名词,意为“渴望,发痒”,常与get或have连用,构成get/have an itchfor sth./to do sth.结构,意为“渴望(做)某事”。例如:The boys had an itch for the lessonsto end so as to play hide-and-seek.男孩子们急着想早点下课去玩捉迷藏。Com e on,I know you have an itch totell m e.快点,我知道你迫不及待地想告诉我。itch也可用作动词,意为“渴望,急于”。例如:H e itched to tell his friends the new s.他急于要把这消息告诉他的朋友们。2.urge【用法】名词,意为“冲动,强烈的愿望”,常跟have,feel等动…     

Unit 8 Sports学习指导

一、词汇过关1.gold【用法】用作名词,常可作定语,意为“金的;金制的”。例如:Carl Lewis won four gold m edals.卡尔·刘易斯夺得4块金牌。Yangyang carried off the first winterOlym pic gold m edal for China.阳阳为中国夺取了第一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。用作不可数名词,表示“黄金;金子”。例如:The watch chain is m ade of gold.这表链是金的。【辨析】gold表示“金的;金制的”,表示是真金的质地;golden为“金的;金色的”,指金黄色的外表。golden还常用于引申意义,含有贵重、重要、幸运等意思。试比较:试比较:H e has a gold watc…     

Unit15 Destinations学习指导

一、词语例解1.upsetvt.1)tip over,turn over,knock over颠覆;倾覆;打翻She upset her tea cup over the table.她把茶杯打翻在桌子上。The cat has upset the bowl.猫把碗打翻了。2)make someone feel sick使(肠胃)不适;使人感到恶心The rich food upset my stomach.油腻的食物使我的胃不舒服。3)make someone feel sad or restless使难过;使心烦意乱Losing the necklace borrowed from herfriend upset her completely.她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了,这使她心烦意乱。He was upset by his son’s accident.他因为儿子的意外事故而十…