如何正确评价私塾问题

私塾作为中国传统教育的重要组成部分,对中华化的传承与创造,发挥过料大的作用,对于继承和宏扬中华传统化,促进教育改革,全面实施素质教育,仍然具有一定的借鉴价值。     

该给多少分?--一堂调查汇报课实录

课堂教学提问，是在课堂教学过程中，根据教学内容、目的、要求设置问题进行教学问答的一种形式。课堂提问要结合教材内容的难易程度，根据提问对象的认知水平和差异性来设计问题。有效提问是能启发学生思维，激发学生了解问题和解决问题的兴趣，让学生在深层次思考中     

谈幼儿的食育

良好的饮食习惯与幼儿的健康有着密切的关系。零至七岁是饮食习惯形成的关键期,在这个阶段进行科学的食育往往能影响人的一生,起到事半功倍的效果。科学的幼儿食育,能有效提高孩子知食、选食、品食以及烹调的能力,进而形成良好的饮食习惯。     

How farmers learn: Different approaches to change

This paper presents findings of an Australian study that investigated how farm- management teams go about learning to manage their businesses, including how they learn in order to make strategic and tactical changes. The Australian farming context is one of increasing complexity and risk that demands greater sophistication and professionalism in farm management. Learning is related to increased capacity to manage successful change. Farm-management teams employ four different learning patterns when making changes to their management and marketing practices. Learning patterns are termed local focussed, people focussed, outward looking and extensive networking. These patterns appear to be related to ongoing learning practices of farm-management teams as well as to learning for change. Local focussed management teams learnt for change by accessing only local sources (including government extension services) or a single individual. People focussed farm-management teams preferred to learn for change principally by seeking information and advice on a one-to-one basis from more than one person, most frequently experts, but often other farmers. The remaining farm businesses accessed a variety of sources. The group classed as extensive networkers accessed a large number of varied sources in learning for change. Others who used a less extensive range were termed outward looking.     

Homeless: How residential instability complicates students' lives

Ronald Hallett examines the challenges of highly mobile students and what educators can do to retain and support them.     

如何为孩子选择玩具

今天路过玩具店,正巧碰到一家三口从玩具店里面走出来,显然他们还处于对刚才选择玩具的讨论之中。 父亲：刚才那套玩具其实不错,我小时候就特想要一件这样的玩具。呵呵!表情稍有些严肃的母亲：有什么好的啊,我怎么没发现啊？     

Girls in residential care: From child maltreatment to trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood

The current study examined the association between child maltreatment and trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood – over and above the incidence of such symptoms and conduct problems during adolescence – among a sample of female adolescents in residential care. This study used data from a longitudinal study. The sample was composed of 89 adolescent females who were first interviewed at time of admission in a residential center (M_age = 15.33 years, SD = 1.31) and later in young adulthood (M_age = 19.27, SD = 1.55). At time 1, trauma-related symptoms were assessed with the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children and conduct problems with a composite measure. At time 2, child maltreatment was assessed retrospectively with the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and trauma-related symptoms were reassessed with the Trauma Symptom Inventory-2. Results indicated that child maltreatment, especially emotional abuse and neglect, was related to anxious arousal, depression, and anger in emerging adulthood. This study showed that females from our sample often reported different types of maltreatment during childhood and that these traumatic experiences were significantly associated with poor adult psychological functioning.     

如何培养幼儿的创新精神

幼儿的创新精神具有启蒙性、普遍性、经验性、过程性和个别性。应在户外活动、课堂教学及音乐、美术活动中展开对幼儿的创新精神的培养。     

新课程理念下的课堂教学评价方法初探

新课程理念产生了新的课堂教学评价观。“以学论教”，评价主客体的平等、互换、互动是新评价理念的课堂教学评价的具体体现。多向、多元相结合是新课程理念下的课堂教学评价基本方法。     

小学写作教学的活动设计策略

当前小学生作文存在题材单一、思路狭窄、语言贫乏、感情苍白的问题。针对这些问题,笔者注重实践,开拓视野,创设情境,以情激趣,唤起学生写作的欲望,使作文教学回归本体,真正做到放文,放情,放形。     

如何转变企业教育理念

"他山之石,可以攻玉"。借鉴西方发达国家的企业教育经验,我认为,我国企业教育在知识经济时代到来的新形势下,必须与时俱进,在教育理念上实现六个转变。 由基础教育转变为 创新教育 综观我国企业教育的实践,多注重"掌握知识、提高技能",以尽快适应工作为目的。这种观念适合了我国建国初期存在大量文盲和半文盲、科学技术不发达、经济文化落后的国情,     

Cooperative Learning: Listening to How Children Work at School

Abstract

Cooperative and collaborative learning are recognized as valuable components of classroom learning. However, many questions remain regarding how teachers might structure and guide children's group-learning experiences. An ethnographic case study of 29 Grade 6 and Grade 7 students who worked in groups over 5 weeks was examined to determine what was learned. Data included audiotape recordings of 6 groups of children working together across 11 work sessions, student interviews, children's self-evaluations and drawings, and research reports. Findings revealed that when working in groups, children require periods of unstructured time to organize themselves and to learn how to work together toward a mutual goal.     

儿童亲社会行为及其培养策略

儿童亲社会行为是儿童社会性发展的重要标志之一,它对儿童的成长发展具有重要作用.文章阐述了儿童亲社会行为的涵义、年龄发展特点、形成因素,并提出了培养儿童亲社会行为的具体策略.     

如何培养幼儿应对危机事件

现实生活中,儿童常常会不期然地遭遇许多意想不到的危机事件,导致其在认知、情感和行为上出现功能失调.教给幼儿一些应对危机事件的技能可以帮助幼儿形成积极的应对方式,避免和矫正消极的应对方式,以便幼儿顺利地度过生活中的种种危机,获得成长和发展.     

How should we use student ratings to evaluate teaching?

The proper use of student ratings to evaluate teaching is the subject matter of this paper. In particular, two divergent views are contrasted: the multidimensional view of evaluation and the unidimensional. Marsh (Int. J. Ed. Res., 1987, v.11, pp. 253–388) is the most outspoken advocate of the multidimensional view of evaluation based on factor scores. Because we disagree over such an important use of ratings, I explain the position I have adopted, summarize Marsh's most recent position, and respond to his concerns.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, April, 1988.     

幼儿园环境创设的策略

高质量的幼儿园环境创设首先应顺应不同年龄幼儿的特点与需要,创设与之相适应的班级育人环境;其次,应体现园本化,能够根据幼儿园的课程特点创建特色浓郁的教育环境;再次,应体现开放性与动态性,能够整合资源,创设开放共享的公共环境,引导幼儿在温馨、多元、合作、探究的环境中与环境有效互动,收获快乐与成功。