论独立董事制度

独立董事制度最早出现在美国,随着其制度的发展与完善,以及它自身的优势,各国在其公司治理中纷纷建立独立董事制度.随着我国上市公司规模的扩大和数量的增加,我国也积极建立独立董事制度,其目的在于完善我国公司治理结构,促进我国上市公司健康的发展.本文对我国建立独立董事制度的必要性以及建立中需要注意的问题进行探讨,强调我国需对独立董事制度进一步完善,真正发挥独立董事的职能,促进我国上市公司治理结构的优化.     

完善独立董事制度的建议

独立董事制度在我国的引入和运作存在一个循序渐进的过程。随着实践的不断深入，制度建设滞后的缺陷也日益凸现。笔者认为，独立董事制度的建立和完善可以从以下三个层面上进行：在法制层面上根据独立董事独立监督维护股东利益的本质要求，修改相关法律法规；从行业层面上下大力气培育独立董事人才及市场；在公司层面上公司根据自身情况制定独立董事制度的具体实施细则，确保独立董事权、责、利相一致。     

浅谈独立董事制度对完善我国公司治理结构的意义

建立独立董事制度是完善现代公司治理结构的重要内容，也是21世纪我国公司特别是上市公司发展的潮流。本对建立独立董事制度作一初浅的探讨。     

对我国独立董事制度移植效应的分析——从制度互补性的角度

公司治理制度必须与其所处经济中的其他制度相互补。根植于美国的独立董事制度建立在一系列相关制度的基础。因此,其它国家（地区）在移植美国的独立董事制度时,必须要注意独立董事制度与本国现有制度的互补性。从我国的情况来看,尚缺乏与独立董事制度互补的制度,这是我国独立董事制度发生移植效应的重要原因。从此可以看出,由于公司治理的制度互补性特征,完全的公司治理趋同是不可能出现的。     

独立董事制度及其在我国的适应性问题研究

独立董事制度产生于以美国为代表的单轨制公司治理模式的国家，是完善公司治理结构的一项重要举措。我国自2001年在上市公司中引入独立董事制度，但由于政治、经济、文化、法律等不同，存在适应性问题。文章就独立董事制度在我国的适应性问题进行了探讨，认为只有从完善公司治理结构入手，理顺监事会与独立董事的关系，调整公司股权结构，完善独立董事遴选程序，健全绩效评价和激励约束机制，才能解决独立董事制度在我国的适应性问题。     

独立董事制度在我国的可行性研究

鉴于我国公司的监事会难以有效地发挥监督作用,我国开始逐步引进独立董事制度,但是,正如有学者所讲,这些独立董事其实是"花瓶".笔者认为,因为独立董事本身存在着缺陷,并且与我国的监事会制度存在冲突,我国也缺乏建立独立董事制度的条件,所以,独立董事制度在我国不具有可行性.我国应当致力于监事会监督机制的完善.     

关于我国上市公司独立董事制度约束机制的思考

为了完善公司治理结构,我国上市公司开始建立独立董事制度,但是当前许多上市公司独立董事制度在实践中显露出的问题则表明,健全其约束机制是建立独立董事制度最为重要的一步。文章参考国外的一些先进经验,结合我国国情,对如何健全独立董事的约束机制做了初步的探索。     

浅析我国独立董事制度

本文针对我国上市公司建立独立董事制度的要求，分析独立董事制度存在的合理性，并提出了完善我国上市公司独立董事制度的若干建议。     

对独立董事有关法律问题的思考

独立董事制度对改善我国公司治理结构有着十分重要的作用。我国在推行独立董事制度时，应当着眼于营造使独立董事制度能够规范运作的法律环境和相应的制度环境，独立董事制度能否在我国实质性地引进并步入良性发展轨道，关键在于要有完善的法律体系予以规范，保障和指引。     

浅析美国独立董事制度对完善我国独立董事制度的启示

独立董事制度是一种有效的公司监督制度,有利于保证董事会独立于公司控股股东和高级经理阶层,减少控股股东和普通股东之间的信息不对称,维护中小股东的权益.为了正确认识独立董事制度,就运行相对完善的美国的独立董事制度与我国现行的独立董事制度进行比较,指出我国独立董事独立性不足的问题,对完善我国公司独立董事制度提出独立董事薪酬激励、任选机制改革、国有股权改革等建议.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.